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1、精品名师归纳总结新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习学问要点总结2022-12-30 11:10:17Module 1Unit 1Friendship1. add up 把两个或以上的数或量）加起来add up to 共计（指加起来总和是）add to 把 加到中add to=increase增加,增加2. without + n./ v-ingThere is no smoke without fire.He went out without speakingHe slipped into the room without being notice. by + doing借助于,靠
2、3. upsetadj. 心烦意乱,不舒适的,不适的disturbed /sickvt.vi使担心,使心烦,打乱,打翻upset-upset- upsetting nervous rather afraid : 在事情进展过程中有一种可怕的感觉紧急anxiousworried:由于可怕某种事情会发生而感到着急upsetrather unhappy: 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4. ignore vt.不理会,忽视,对装作不知sb/sth5. calm downvt. Vi.安静下来,使安静6. concernvt 涉及 n. 关怀,关注, （利害）关系be concerned about/f
3、or 关怀,挂念7. reason理由 ,动机（ explain why it happens or what causes it happen ）打算做某事或实行某一行动的理由,由此而得出结论或说明, 具有主观性。 conclusion+ forcause 缘由 引起某事的后果或起因 ,usually a bad event 具有客观性 effect + of8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog当 Whe
4、n, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一样时,可将从句的主语和be 动词省去 .While living in England, he picked up some English. While asked about her family, she began to cry.9. sharevt. 共享,分担share in sth with sb. share in sth among / between sb.10. , like your deepest feelings feeling a
5、nd thoughts.like= such as a feeling ofhave a feeling that .show much feeling for 对的感情,怜悯,体谅u.n.11. go throughvt. experience ,经受,遭受 look at carefully,finish sth. or complete sth., use up 穿过,通过12. hide hides - hiding - hid - hiddenhide away + 的点状语hide away+ 宾语隐藏,隐匿hide +宾语 + away13. set down= write do
6、wn = put down14. a series of =a set of 一连串的,一系列,一套Two series of new stamps have come out.15. crazyadj.be/grow crazy about/of sth. be crazy to do sth.16. stay awakeremain / keep17. on purpose 有意for the purpose of为的是 ; 为了.起见 ; 为了 .的目的with the purpose of以有 .的目的 .18. in order to + do为了起见。以便in order that
7、 +从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus. in order not toso as not to19. dare情态 mod.vdare do多用于否定句,疑问句,条件状语从句dared do（过去时）dare not do = daren t doeg.I daren t speak to him. No one dared ask him.实义 vt.dare
8、s to dodon t/ doesn t/ didn t dare to do eg.he will dare any danger.He didn t dare to go.20. happen to do sth.碰巧做 .21. It is /was the first timesecond time that have/had done（时态用完成时） 某人第几次干某事22. face to faceadv.face-to-faceadj.23. put away 把关起来,整理,把放在一边24. according to + n./ 代词25. outdoors - indoors
9、adv. n.outdoor- indooradj.26. get along well with sb. = get on with与相处,进展27. fall in love with 表示动作 be in love with 表示状态 28. have got to = have to29. habit习惯have / be in the habit of有 .的习惯get into / form the habit of养成 .的习惯30. Your friend can t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle. a .not .
10、until.b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go. 31.There is /was a time when . 有段时间怎么了.Module 1Unit 2English around the world1. more thanmore than + 数词= over . 以上 , 超过,多于, .有余By then he was mo
11、re than fifty years old.more than +名词不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止not onlyHelen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends.more than +动词特别,大大的,远远的,极大的much He more than smiled; he laughed outright.What he did more than satisfied me.more than + adj./adv.特别,特别,更加, 深为 very I m more than happy to hear tha
12、t.He is more than selfish. When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.more than one 名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个,不只一个”More than one person has known it.no more than只是,仅仅,只不过not more than 至多,最多,不超过2. in some important ways / by means在方面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. one another = each other彼此,相
13、互之间4. includeincluding sth.sth includedcontain 1）用作及物动词,意为“包括。包含” ,不能用于进行时态。2） include仍可作“ 包含于里面。算入”讲,常与in, on, among 介词等连用。5. play a role / part in 意为“ 在中担任角色。在中起作用”。take on /perform a role扮演角色a leading/starting role主角6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what n. clause Because + 句子7. nearly 与 almost（1） 两者
14、通用的场合。 a.在确定句中。b.修饰 all, every, always等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2） 只用 almost的场合。a. 和 any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never等连用时。b. 和 too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3） 只用 nearly 的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty 等修饰时。b.和详细数字连用时（ nearly 常用）。8. than ever before比以往任何时候更在比较级结构中,副词ever 与比较级和最高级连用,用来加
15、强语气. ever 在不同句型中的意义：1）曾经。以前（用于疑问句） 2）无论什么时候都（不） （用语否定句）3）曾经（用于 if从句）4）到底。到底（用于特殊疑问句）5）永久。老是（用于确定句）9. for example同类的“一个” ,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中和句末such as只能举其中一部分,不能全部举出。10. come up 上来 , 走近 ; 被提出 ; 发芽; 升起11.1 even if = even though : in spite of the fact; no matter whether即使。尽管是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句。如主、从句皆表示将来情形,从句
16、中可用一般现在时代替将来时。2 even if从句所说的不那么确定。even though 从句是事实。12. So why has English changed over time.over= throughout / during13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact事实上,实际上14. base on/upon以为基础be based on15. closev./adj./ close adv位置上接近closely adv抽象关系上的亲密close to 相近 , 靠近 , 几乎be close to 表状态get close to
17、表动作16. in the 1600 s= in the 1600s17. make good/full/no/the most/ the best use of 使用18. a number of+可数名词复数大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） the number of + 可数名词复数的数目（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of the students adds up to 2000 in our school.只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of,a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, qu
18、ite a few只能修饰不行数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of既可修饰可数,不行数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of19. Only time will tell.时间会证明一切tell知道, 判定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结tell A from B:区分,分别20. Believe it or not.21. However, even on TV and the radio you wil
19、lhear differences in the way that/ in which people speak.22. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。从外表上辨认出,指一时性的动作know 表示知道有这个人并熟识他,在肯定程度上对他有明白,指长期性的动作I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him. Module 1Unit 3Travel journal1. When are you leavi
20、ng.Where are you staying.用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive, sleep, reach, walking, ride, move2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth.dreamed/ dreamt dream thatrealize one s dream our dream come true have a dream= dream a dream3. It was my sister who first ha
21、d the ides to .强调句： It was/is+ 强调成分 +that-/who- 分句 It + be not +强调部分 + that /who +句子剩余部分 Be + it +强调部分 + that /who +句子剩余部分 .Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO. 特殊疑问词 + be + it +that /who +句子剩余部分 .When was it that China joined WTO.4. .persuadevt.说服 ; 劝服 ; vi. 被说服persuade + sb.sb. of sth.
22、 使某人信任某事sb. that clausesb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sthtry to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth.说服未胜利5. although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词 yet, still 连用。 although 从句多放在句首 , though 从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且 tho
23、ugh 可以作副词用于句末,作 “但是,不过”讲,而 although 无此用法。6. insist :坚持认为,坚持主见1) insist on / upon one s doing sth 坚持做 ,坚决做2) insist that + 从句坚持说 /认为 后表示一个事实 , 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。3) insist that sb. should do sth. 坚决主见做某事 , 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7. properly adv.properadj. finally adv.final adj8. care about :be worried about
24、担忧 ,关怀care for sb/sth : look after, love or like期望 , 喜爱 , 照料9. determinev. 打算, 下定决心 , 确定determined adj. 坚决的 , 有决心的1 determine to do sth. （动作）2 determine + 从句3 determine + 疑问词 + to do4 be determined to do sth.决心做（状态）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He was determined to do it for a long time.10.change ones min
25、d转变某人的想法make up one s mind下定决心keep in mind记住11.at an altitude of = at a height of在海拔米处attitudeat 后接年龄 , 速度 , 长宽深高 ,价格, 费用等“在处 /时, 以”at the age ofat a high / low priceat a depth/width of at the speed ofat the cost ofat a distance of 12 .the air was would hard to breath.主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.即不定式用
26、主动形式表达被动含义这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.13. give in to sb./sth.屈服于 , 让步,递交give up舍弃, 认输give out筋疲力尽。安排give away捐赠 , 泄露14. across / through /overacross 表示从肯定范畴的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿 , 横跨”表面 ,含义与 on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与
27、in 有关over 表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.15. as usual16. encourage sb. to do sth.encourage sb in doing sth.encouraged/ encouraging17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. funf
28、un U n. 玩笑 , 乐事 , 好玩的事have fun=enjoy oneselfIt is much/great fun to do 做很好玩18. changev.“换衣 , 更换”change n “零钱”get changed 换好衣服change A for B用换19. make camp扎营, 宿营go camping去露营 , 去野营 make +n.+ n.使 make +n.+ adj.使 make +n.+ do sth.使某人做某事*被动式be made to do sth make +n.+ 过去分词20. put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起 ,
29、张贴 建造 , 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿put away把收起来 , 存放put back放回原处put down 放下 , 写下 , 镇压put forward提出put off推迟 , 拖延put out扑灭 , 伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于put an end to使终止21. so far22. We can hardly wait to see them.23. for one thing, for another, .第一,其次 on the one hand, . on the other hand .24. differentadj.differ
30、encen.differentlyadv.differv. the difference between A and BA be different from B.25. be familiar to sb. 主语是物 熟识可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be familiar with sth. 主语是人 Module 1Unit 4Earthquakes1. It is always calm before a strom.2. right away =at once; in no time; immediatelyright now : at this very mome
31、nt3. riseraiz vi.升起, 起身 , 增长, 上升,rose-risenraise reiz vt. 升起 , 唤起, 提高 , 使显现 , 饲养 , 筹集, 使复活 raised-raised arise raiz vi.显现 , 发生 , 起因于arose-arisen4. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly burst into+ n.burst out + doingburst into tears/ laughterburst out crying / laughing5. at an endbe at an endat
32、 the end of 用于表示详细事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比如意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到终止的时候,用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最终、最终” 。6. cut across 横穿,跨过cut inv.插嘴 , 插入 ,cut offv.切断 , 断绝 , 剥夺继承权cut down. v. 砍倒 , 赛过 , 削减 , 删节cut upv.切碎 , 抨击 , 消灭 , 使丧气cut outv.切掉, 裁剪出 , 取代 , 停止7. lay in ruinslie liedlied lying说谎lie lay lain lying躺,
33、平放 , 呈现 开 ,位于lay laid laid laying vt.放置, 铺设, 布置 vi. 下蛋 , 打赌ruin /destroy /damage/ injuredamage 指部分“损坏” 、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。N.&V用作名词经常与to something 连用。destroy 只能用作 v.,指完全破坏 ,以致不行能修复 ,常作“破坏” 、“毁灭”解 ,也可以指期望、方案等打破。ruin 就表示破坏严峻 ,以致不能修复 ,但这种破坏不像destroy 那样毁灭某物 ,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃” ,“弄
34、糟”解 ;用作名词时 ,它表示 “毁灭” , “瓦解” ,“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin 也有借喻的用法8. injure:身体上 , 肉体上,损害健康,成就,容貌的损害hurt :使身体部位 ,精神上,感情受到损害 ,造成缺失wound:刀,子弹 ,名声等的损害,战场上受伤harm: 肉体或精神上的损害,有时可指引起担心或不便,仍可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）9. be shockedbe trapped in10. wonder : v.in wonderwonder to do sth. / w- to do sth. /at / aboutn.奇迹 , 诧异, 惊愕It is no
35、wonder that= No wonder that难怪11. All hope was not lost.all not = not all , some but not all （表示部分否定）all, both, each, every + notAll of their answers were not right. = not all of their answers are right.12. dig out13. buryvtbury oneself in= be buried indevote oneself to= be devoted to14. congratulati
36、onn.祝词 , 贺辞 常用复数+ oncongratulate sb. on sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. Judging from/ by = to judge by由判定之Generally speakingStrictly speakingFrankly speaking16. honorn.敬重 , 敬意 , 荣誉 , 光荣vt.敬重 , 给以荣誉in honor of sb./sth.in one s honour为了纪念 /敬重17. Prepare sth / to do sth./ sb to do sth. / for预备 , 预备 , b
37、e/get prepared forin preparation forModule 1 Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. ask for要求得到ask for sb.找某人,要求见某人2. be willing to do sth愿意（自愿）做 , 心甘愿意做3. be active in积极参与4. lose heart丢失信心lose one s heart爱上某人5. in trouble处于不幸中,有麻烦,在监禁中6. die for为而死die for也意为“期望,切望” （只用于进行时态）7. fight fought, foughtfig
38、ht for为而战fight with +人,国家与并肩作战fight against +事物 n.为反对作斗争fight against +人,国家和（同）斗争=fight with8. believe in sb.信任某人believe sb= believe what sb says. 信任某人的话9. be free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的,无的10. be in prison.在狱中,被监禁put in prison = send/take to prison = throw into prison把投入监狱11. The time when I first mets ave
39、ry wdaifficult period of my life.This was a time when one had got to.12. advisesthone s doing sth.sb.to do sth.建议某人干 advise sb.not to do sth=advise sb.against doing sth. sb on sth. 就给某人出想法that clausesb should doadvice n.a piece of advicetake sb s advice接受某人的劝说ask for advice on 13. be +距离 /时间+ away14
40、. continue to do /doing sthgive sb.some advice on.有远给某人建议15. fee付给医生,律师,学校的费用,考试,俱乐部,入场卷收取的费用。fare （交通工具的）票价reward酬劳,奖金vt. 答谢,给以报答inreward 作为酬劳16. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.= after I tried hard.17. be worried about =worry about担忧18. out of work=lose one s job失业（反） be in work19. T
41、he last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rightsSee表示“见证,目睹” 。 在某段时期 发生 ,经受 ,经受,主语为时间或物The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.20. vote 投票,参与选举,强调其过程choose 选择 ,指从众多事物中选择选举,elect 强调选举结果21. He has got himself into a dangerous situation where
42、 in which he is likely to lose control over可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the plan.22. accept主观接受receive 客观收到23. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only then此处引起倒装句,当only 修饰状语位于句首时,句子采纳部分倒装only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。24. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上25. blow up使充气,爆炸blow off吹掉,吹走blow down吹倒blo
43、w out吹灭26. be equal to 等于,相当于27. imagine +n. / doing sth. /sb.+doing / that n.imagination28. escape from sp.逃脱 , 躲开, 溜走escape doing sth.防止29. in one way = in a way M2 Unit 3= in some waysall the way始终,一路上by the way顺便一提in this way以这种方式in the way阻碍 挡路on one s/the way在途中in no way绝不 No way ！门儿都没有！ lose
44、one s way 迷路lead the way 带头, 领先30. He taught us during the wshhoeunldwheave been asleep.should do 应当做 ,一般指现在或将来的动作,指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应当做而没有做的.站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep 是表语形容词,意为“睡着的” 。sleep 是动词或名词,意为“睡觉” 。sleepy 是形容词,意为“打盹的”31. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exa
45、m.“did pass” 为强调结构,强调谓语动词时,在动词原行前加do, does, did. eg. Do be careful.He does speak English well.I do hope you have a merry Christmas.32. come to power = come into power执政 , 当权,上台 in power当权,执政33. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.every time,每次就 immediately ,the moment/ minute /instant=as soon as , next time 下次 .时,等起从