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1、人教版新课标英语高一上期末复习易错知识点1、 易混单词1. prefer的用法prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than B 比起做B更喜欢做A2. apply的用法apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于apply (to) for （向）申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事3. exchange交换in exchange (for.)作为（与.的
2、）交换exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法4. anxious 焦急的；忧虑的be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事5. annoy v.使生气；使恼怒be annoyed with 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do 做.感到生气6. i
3、mpression n. 印象 leave/make a(n) .impression on sb.给某人留下.印象be impressed with/by sth. 对某事印象深刻；被某事感动7. curious adj.好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 好奇做某事8. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触lose contact with 与失去联系be/ get/ stay/ keep/ in contact with 与取得联系9. determination n. 决心；决定determine vt. & v
4、i. 决定；确定；（使）下定决心determined下定决定的 be determined to do=determine to do 决定做某事with determination 坚决地10. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及11. variety n. 种类;变体；多样性vary v. 变化 various adj. 各种各种的a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from to 从到不等；在到变化12. means n. 方
5、式；方法；途径a means of 一种的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用方式13. demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that (should) do sth. 要求做某事（宾语从句用虚拟语气）14. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have
6、 no equal 无与伦比 15. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affect = have an effect on 影响16. aware adj.有意识的；清醒的unaware adj. 没察觉的，不知道的awareness n.认识，意识be/becomeawareof/that.知道.意识到.makesb.awareof/that.使某人意识到raisetheawarenessof.提高.的意识arouseonesawarenessof.唤起某人对.的意识17. concern v.&n.担心；担忧；忧虑concern vt.涉及.但忧n担心，忧虑;关注;利害关系
7、concerned adj.担心的;关切的withconcern关切地showconcernabout/for.表示担心/关心asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就.而言beconcernedwith.关;涉及18. adapt(1)vi适应(2)vt使适应;使适合;改编，改写adaptto sth.适应某事adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应.(to是介词)be adapted for被改编成.beadaptedfrom改编自19. pressure n.压力;要求press v.按，压underpressure在压力下;承受压力（pressure前无任何冠词)un
8、derthepressureof.在.的压力下putpressureon sb.给某人施加压力reducepressure减轻压力giveintopressure屈服于压力bloodpressure血压2、 易混短语1. more than/ other than/rather thanmore than多于；非常other than除此之外还包括rather than而不是2. be about to do/be to dobe about to do 表示最近或马上要发生的动作be to do 着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事3. give与介词搭配相关的短语give up 放弃；投降giv
9、e in 屈服；让步；交上give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还4. come与介词搭配相关的短语come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come up with 想出；拿出come about 发生；产生come out 出现；开花；出版come across 偶然遇见come over 从远处来；拜访come to 共计；达到；倾向于3、 易混语法点1. with引导的复合结构with+ 宾语+现在分词with+宾语+过去分词with+宾语+动词不定式with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语Eg，With the homework to do, she felt anxi
10、ous. With the homework done, she was released. We often go to the park with the pet dog following us. The students are required to put the books with them in right order. 2. 强调句结构It is/was+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分,若被强调部分是人的时候，连接词也可用who.另外，强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 It is/was+not until +句子/一段时间+that +句子
11、 直到.才Eg，It is in the park that we found his purse.it is we that/who can accompany them to the hospital.It was in the house which is made by stones that he spent his childhood.It was not until midnight that the students went to bed. 3. 定语从句 关系代词和关系副词的选择 1）方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就要用关
12、系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。2）方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。若关系词在从句中做主语或宾语，用关系代词；做状语则用关系副词。只用which，不用that的情况1）引导非限制性定语从句.2）指代前面整个句子的意思3）先行词后有定语从句的时候只用that的情况1）先行词是不定代词all, everything, something, none, others等时2）先行词有最高级或者序数词修饰时 3）先行词既有人也有物时。 解答定语从句的步骤1） 勾画出先行词和定语从句 2）判断定语从句中是否缺主语/宾语/表语，缺主语/宾语/表语，用关系代词，不缺主语/宾语/表语，选择关系副词3） 根据先行词，选择合适的关系词。Eg,There is a factory which my father worked in before. There is a factory where my father worked before. He made a mess at home, which made his mom annoyed. Is this the man to whom you talked?