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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结 (2011-12-30 11:10:17)Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来 add up to 共计（指加起来总和是）add
2、to 把 加到中 add to=increase 增加，增添 2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire. He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice. by + doing 借助于， 靠3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick vt.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有
3、一种害怕的感觉 紧张anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对装作不知sb/sth5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about/for 关心，挂念7. reason 理由,动机（explain why it happens or what causes it happen）决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(c
4、onclusion) + for cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog 当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去. While living i
5、n England, he picked up some English. While asked about her family, she began to cry.9. share vt.分享，分担 sharein sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.10., like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as a feeling of have a feeling that .show much feeling for(对的感情，同情，体谅 u.n
6、.)11.go through vt. experience ,经历，遭受 look at carefully,finish sth. or complete sth., use up 穿过，通过12. hide ( hides - hiding - hid - hidden)hide away + 地点状语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏，隐藏 hide +宾语 + away 13. set down= write down = put down14. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套 Two series of new stamps have come
7、 out.15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth. be crazy to do sth.16. stay awake (remain / keep)17. on purpose 故意for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了.起见; 为了.的目的with the purpose of 以(有).的目的.18. in order to + do 为了起见；以便 in order that + 从句 In order to catch the early bus, she got up early. She got up early so
8、 as to/ in order to catch the early bus. in order not to so as not to19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dared do （过去时）dare not do = darent doeg. I darent speak to him. No one dared ask him. 实义vt. dare(s) (to) do dont/ doesnt/ didnt dare( to) doeg. he will dare any danger. He didnt dare( to )
9、go.20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做.21.It is /was the first time(second time) that have/had done（时态用完成时）某人第几次干某事22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.23. put away把关起来，收拾，把放在一边24. according to + n./代词25. outdoors - indoors adv. n. outdoor- indoor adj.26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与相处，进展27. fa
10、ll in love with (表示动作) be in love with (表示状态)28. have got to = have to 29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有.的习惯get into / form the habit of 养成.的习惯30. Your friend cant go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle. a.not.until.b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your frie
11、nd can go.c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.31.There is /was a time when. 有段时间怎么了. Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world1. more thanmore than +数词= over . 以上, 超过，多于， .有余 By then he was more than fifty years old.more than + 名词 不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)Helen and Mar
12、y are more than classmates. They are close friends.more than + 动词 十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地 (much) He more than smiled; he laughed outright. What he did more than satisfied me.more than + adj./adv. 非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very) Im more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish. When I asked them for help, they
13、 were more than glad to come.more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数 “不止一个，不只一个” More than one person has known it. no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，最多，不超过2. in (some important )way(s) / bymeans 在方面3.one another = each other 彼此，相互之间4. include including sth. sth included contain1）用作及物动词，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进
14、行时态。2）include 还可作“ 包含于里面；算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在中担任角色；在中起作用”。 take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause)Because + 句子7. nearly 与 almost（1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。 b.修饰all, every, always 等时。 c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2）只用
15、almost 的场合。 a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。b.和too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。8. than ever before 比以往任何时候更在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever在不同句型中的意义： 1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句） 2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句） 3）曾经（用于if 从句
16、） 4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句） 5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）9. for example 同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末 such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。10. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。12
17、. So why has English changed over time? over= throughout / during13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上14. base on/upon 以为基础 be based on15. close v./adj./ close (adv)位置上接近 closely (adv) 抽象关系上的密切close to 相近, 靠近, 几乎 be close to 表状态 get close to表动作16. in the 1600s= in the 1600s17. make (g
18、ood/full/no/the most/ the best) use of使用18. a number of +可数名词复数 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） the number of +可数名词复数 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of the students adds up to 2000 in our school. 只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a
19、large amount of,quite a little, a large sum of既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of19. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切 tell 知道, 判断 tell A from B: 区分，分别20Believe it or not.21. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (that/ in which) people speak.2
20、2. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作 know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him. Module 1 Unit 3 Travel journal1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying? 用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave,
21、 start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,sleep, reach, walking, ride, move2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamtdream that realize ones dream our dream come true have a dream= dream a dream3. It was my sister who first had the ides to.强调句： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 It + be
22、(not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分 Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分? Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO? 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分? When was it that China joined WTO?4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服 persuade + sb.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. to do sth. = persuade sb. int
23、o doing sth.sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sthtry to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张 1) ins
24、ist on / upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7properly (adv.) proper (adj.) finally (adv.) final ( adj)8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心 care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾9
25、. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的1) determine to do sth.（动作） 2) determine +从句 3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做（状态）He was determined to do it for a long time.10.change ones mind 改变某人的主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 keepin mind 记住11.at an altitude of = at a height
26、 of 在海拔米处 attitude at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 “在处/时, 以” at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of 12.the air was would hard to breath.主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, del
27、ighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露14. across / through /overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧The new railway winds its way to Tib
28、et, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.15. as usual16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun U n. 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to
29、do 做很有趣18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱” get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用换19.make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营 make +n.+ n. 使 make +n.+ adj. 使 make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事 * 被动式 be made to do sth make +n.+过去分词20.put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿put away 把收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处put do
30、wn 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束21. so far22. We can hardly wait to see them!23. for one thing,for another,.首先，其次 on the one hand,. on the other hand.24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.the difference between A
31、and B A be different from B.25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物) 熟悉 be familiar with sth. (主语是人) Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes1. It is always calm before a strom. 2. right away =at once; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment3. rise raiz vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risen raise reiz vt.升起, 唤起, 提
32、高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活 raised-raisedarise raiz vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 arose-arisen4. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlyburst into + n. burst out + doingburst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing5. at an end be at an endat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到结束的时候，
33、用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。6. cut across 横穿，跨越 cut in v.插嘴, 插入, cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 cut down. v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节 cut up v.切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气 cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止7. lay in ruins lielied lied lying 说谎lielay lain lying 躺, 平放, 展现(开),位于laylaidlaid laying vt. 放置, 铺设, 布置 vi.下蛋, 打赌ruin /destroy /dam
34、age/ injuredamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。N.&V 用作名词时常与to something 连用。destroy 只能用作v.,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”,“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”, “瓦解”,“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法8. injure: 身体上, 肉体上，损害健康，成就，容貌的伤害hurt : 使身体
35、部位,精神上，感情受到伤害,造成损失wound: 刀,子弹,名声等的伤害 ，战场上受伤harm: 肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）9. be shocked be trapped in10. wonder : v. in wonderwonder to do sth. / w- to do sth. /at / about n.奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that) 难怪11. All hope was not lost.allnot = not all, somebut not al
36、l（表示部分否定）all, both, each, every + notAll of their answers were not right. = not all of their answers are right.12. dig out13. bury vt bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to14congratulation n.祝词, 贺辞 常用复数 + on congratulate sb. on sth.15. Judging from/ by = to judge by 由判断之 Gene
37、rally speaking Strictly speaking Frankly speaking16. honor n.尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣 vt.尊敬, 给以荣誉 in honor of sb./sth. in ones honour 为了纪念/尊敬17Prepare sth / to do sth./ sb to do sth. / for 准备, 预备,be/get prepared for in preparation for Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1.ask for 要求得到 ask for sb. 找某人，
38、要求见某人2. be willing to do sth 乐意（自愿）做, 心甘情愿做3. be active in 积极参加4. lose heart 丧失信心 lose ones heart 爱上某人5. in trouble 处于不幸中，有麻烦，在监禁中6. die for 为而死 die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）7. fight (fought, fought) fight for 为而战 fight with + 人,国家 与并肩作战fight against + 事物n. 为反对作斗争fight against + 人,国家 和（同）斗争 =fight wit
39、h8. believe in sb. 信任某人 believe sb= believe what sb says. 相信某人的话9. be free from摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的10. be in prison. 在狱中，被监禁 putin prison = send/taketo prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱11. The time when I first met was a very difficult period of my life. This was a time when one had got to .12. advise sth (
40、ones) doing sth. sb.to do sth.建议某人干advise sb.not to do sth=advise sb.against doing sth.sb on sth. 就给某人出主意that clause sb (should) doadvice (n.) a piece of advice take sbs advice 接受某人的劝告ask for advice on give sb.(some) advice on. 给某人建议13. be +距离/时间+ away 有远14. continue to do /doing sth15. fee 付给医生，律师，
41、学校的费用，考试，俱乐部，入场卷收取的费用。fare （交通工具的）票价reward 报酬，奖金 vt. 酬谢，给以报答 in reward 作为报酬16. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.= after I tried hard.17. be worried about =worry about 担心18. out of work=lose ones job 失业 （反）be in work19. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping
42、 our rights See表示“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生,经历,经受，主语为时间或物The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.20. vote 投票，参加选举，强调其过程 choose选择,指从众多事物中挑选 选举， elect强调选举结果21.He has got himself into a dangerous situation where (in which) he is likely to lose control over the plan.22. accept 主观接受
43、 receive客观收到23. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装 only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。24. as a matter of fact= in fact事实上25. blow up 使充气，爆炸 blow off 吹掉，吹走 blow down 吹倒 blow out 吹灭26. be equal to 等于，相当于27imagine +n. / doing sth. /sb.+doing / that n. imagination28. escape from sp. 逃脱, 避开, 溜走 escape doing sth. 避免29. in one way = in a way (M2 Unit 3) = in some waysall the way 一直，一路上 by th