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1、精品学习资源2021 年 MBA 联考英语真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure 10%Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi
2、th a pencil.1. The poor lady was tooand distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist, the famous painting doesn t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in, but there were some details they didn t appr
3、ove.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is stillin my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since theof human history, human beings have been asking questions like What is the essence of life.A. duskB. dustC. twinkle
4、C. Dawn6. The eldest sonall the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50thweddinganniversary of their parents.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now,if you want that book I LL bring it you tomorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subseq
5、uently8. My mother is a light sleeper,to any sound even as low as the humming ofmosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled andworkers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become
6、to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensibleC. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people,in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Workingfar away fromhome, Jerry had tofrom downtownto his officeeveryday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. m
7、otion13. The finance minister has not been sosince he raised taxes to an unbearable level.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a highin the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Informa
8、tion given to employees must be, clear and in easy-to-follow language.A convenientB continuousCconstantD concise16. John was very upset because he wasby the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decidedfarming.A. go in forB. go b
9、ack onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never reallyher son s death. It s very hard to accept the face thatshellnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is nowabout whether we should replace golden weeks withpaidV
10、acations.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selectspeopleand asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essenceD. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2021, it had2
11、1 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22from the dramatic growth of the economies of chinaand India to widespread23in oil-producing regions, including Iraqand Nigeria s delta region.Triple-digit oil prices have24the economic and political map of the world,25 some oldnotions of power. O
12、il-richnations are enjoyinghistoric gains and opportunities,26major importers including chinaand India, home to a third of the world s population- 27 rising economic and socialcosts.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each
13、other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governm
14、ents,32some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, V enezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs,fromhigherprices. Consider Germany.35itimports virtuallya
15、ll its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports toRussia36128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2021,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators M
16、cCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,assales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase inriders.欢迎下载精品学习资源21. A. comeB. goneC. crossedD. arrived22. A. coveredB. discovere
17、dC. arrangedD. ranged23. A. intensityB. infinityC. insecurityD. instability24. A. drawnB. redrawnC. retainedD. reviewed25. A. fightingB. strugglingC. challengingD. threatening26. A. andB. whileC. thusD. though27. A. confineB. conflictC. conformD. confront28. A. problemB. questionC. matterD. event29.
18、 A. look forB. lock upC. send outD. keep off30. A. no matterB. what ifC. only ifD. in spite of31. A. abolishingB. deprivingC. destroyingD. eliminating32. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom33. A. interestsB. taxesC. incomesD. revenues34. A. as many asB. as good asC. as far asD. as well as35. A. AlthoughB.
19、 BecauseC. SinceD. As36. A. advancedB. grewC. reducesD. multiplied37. A. evenB. stillC. ratherD. fairly38. A. askingB. requestingC. callingD. demanding39. A. changeB. turnC. shiftD. transform40. A. forB. fromC. acrossD. over Part III Reading Comprehension 40%Direction: There are 4 passages in this p
20、art. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You欢迎下载精品学习资源should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.HenricIbsen ,author ofthe playADoll
21、s House,in whicha pretty,helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life,would surely have approved.From January Ist ,2021, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which
22、was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government s liking. They will shortly receive a letterinformingthem that they have untilthe end of February to act , or face the legal consequences-whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law w
23、as proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female ,according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% forbig companies across Europe or America s 15% forthe Fortune 500.Norway s stock exchange and its main busines
24、s lobby oppose the lawa,s do many businessmen. I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle,says SverreMunck , head of international operations at a media firm. Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. Several firms have
25、 even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that ithas beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are
26、known in Norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies-they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find wo
27、men with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on欢迎下载精品学习资源boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong d
28、irectors. Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says Ms Reksten Skaugen , whowas voted Norway s chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions,because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. The author mentions Ibsen s play in the first pa
29、ragraph in order to.A. depict women s dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to.A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private busines
30、sD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree.A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman
31、is not subject to the new law.44. The author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to.A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companies欢迎下载精品学习资源C. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discriminati
32、on toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be.A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen s playC. women s status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in Norway PASSAGE2.Whilethere s never a good age to get ca
33、ncer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric 小儿科的 cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time findingpeers, oftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatments withpeoplewhoco
34、uldbe their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from theperspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she s discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lung
35、s.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a full-timehealing addict. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result
36、 was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of cancer babes offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel
37、 documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn t funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru , and she even makes second sound fun cancer road trips, she calls them.She leaves the medical adv
38、ice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. I refused to let cancer ruin my party, she writes. Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for.欢迎下载精品学习资源Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her canc
39、er tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gownsso you re not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor s I Will Survive soloud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit
40、before you tell the important people in your illness. peopleyou tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to
41、live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer.A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than
42、31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase cancer posse Line 4, para.3 probably refers to A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris C
43、arr make up names for the people who treat her because A. she is depressed and likes swearing欢迎下载精品学习资源B. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr s cancer tips we may infer tha
44、t A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients PASSAGE3；Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following pass
45、age:Shouldaleader strivetobe lovedorfeared.Thisquestion,famouslyposed by Machiavelli,lies at the heart of Joseph Nyes new book.Mr.Nye,a former dean of the Kennedy School of Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America s National IntelligenceCouncil,isbest knownforpromotingtheideaofsoftpower
46、,basedonpersuasionandinfluence,as a counterpoint to hard power,based on coercion 强迫 and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books,Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership,in both the political and business spheres.Machiavelli,he notes,concluded that one ought to be both