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1、精品学习资源2006 年 MBA 英语真题及答案详解考生须知选择题的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效；其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效；交卷时，请协作监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）；否就，所产生的一切后果由考生自负；2006 年全国攻读工商治理硕士争论生入学考试英语试卷Section I Vocabulary 10 pointsDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this sect
2、ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1. In some countries girls are stillof a good education ；A deniedB declined C denvedD deprived2. As the years passed， the memories of her childh
3、oodaway ；A fadedB disappeared C flashedD fired3. Brierley s book has theof being both informative and readable ；A inspirationB requirements C mythD merit欢迎下载精品学习资源4. If I have any comments to make， I ll write them in theof the book I mreadingA edgeB page C marginD side5. Mywould really trouble me if
4、 I wore a fur coat；A consciousnessB consequence C constitutionD conscience6. When the post fell； Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it ；A emptyB vacantC hollowD hare7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the mostperson in eachfamily ；A considerateB considerable C consideringD constant8. For
5、 ten years the Greeksthe city of Troy to separate it from the outside ；A capturedB occupiedC destroyedDsurrounded9. Other guests at yesterday s opening， which was broadcastby the radio station， included Anne Melntosh and Mayor ；A liveB aliveC livingD lively10. A New Zealand man was recentlyto life i
6、mprisonment for the murder of an English tourist ， Monica Cantwell ；A punishedB accused欢迎下载精品学习资源C sentencedD put11. The past 22 years have really been amazing， and every prediction we ve made about improvements have al come A trulyB trueC TruthD truthful12. The teachers tried tothese students that
7、they could solve the complicated problem ， however ， they just didn t see the point；A convinceB encourageC consultD inclined13. I mto think that most childrenwouldlike their teachers to be theirfriends rather than their commanders ；A subjectedB supposedC declinedD inclined14. She is under the impres
8、sion that he isn t aperson for he wouldn t tell her where and when he went to university ；A geniusB generousC genuineD genetic15. The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886； The drink was firstby a US chemist called John PembertonA formedB madeC foundD done16. These two chemicalswith each oth
9、er at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion ；AinteractB attractC reactD expel欢迎下载精品学习资源17. they can get people in the organization to do what must he done， they will not succeed ；A SinceBUnless C IfD Whether18. Once you have started a job， you should do it；A in
10、practiceB in theoryC in earnest D in a hurry19. Althoughtheynewlibraryservicehas been verysuccessful ，its futureis certain ；A at any rate B by no means C by all means D at any cost20. To my surprise ， at yesterday s meeting he againthe planthat had been disapproved a week before ；A brought about B b
11、rought out C brought upD brought down Section II Cloze 10 pointsDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate thanconsumer prices ， 21 hat busine
12、sses were still protecting consumers 22 the full brunt 冲 击 of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index 23 measures what producers receive for goods and services ， 24 1 percent in July. The Labor Department reported yesterday. Double 25 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from fl
13、at prices in June. Excluding26and energy. the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent， 27 than the 0.1 percent that economists had 28 .Much of that increase was a result of an 29 increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesday， the Labor Department said the 30 that consumers paid for goods and se
14、rvices in July were 31 0.5 percent over all ， and up 0.1 percent， excluding food and energy.欢迎下载精品学习资源32 the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices 33 caused by energy costs，which increased 4.4 percent n the month. Wholesale food prices 34 0.3 percent in July. 35 July 2004， Wholesale pric
15、es were up 4.6 percent ， the core rate362.8 percent ， its fastest pace since 1995.Typically ， increases inthe Producer Price Indexindicate similarchanges in the consumer index 37 businesses recoup 补 偿 higher costs from customers. 38 for much of this expansion， which started 39 the end of 2001 ， that
16、 has not been the 40 .In fact， many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.21. A indicate B to indicate C indicating Dindicated22. A ofB toC byD from23. A thatB whichC itD this 24.AriseB risesC roseD raised25.A thatB whatC whichD this26. A foodB grainC cropDdiet
17、27. A lessB lowerC higherD more28.A saidB reportedC calculated D forecast29. A expectableB. unexpected C expectation D expecting30. A pricesB costsC chargesD values31. A downB fromC toD up32. A MuchB MostC Most ofD Much of33. A wasB wereC isD are34. A fallB fellC fallsD has fallen35. A Comparing wit
18、h B In comparison C Compared with D Compare to36. A droppedB declinedC liftedD climbed37. A asB soC whileD when欢迎下载精品学习资源38. A AndB ButC YetD Still39. A atB byC inD to40. A conditionB situationC matterD case41.Section III Reading comprehension 40 points Directions:Read the followingfourpassages. Ans
19、werthe questions beloweach passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OneOffice jobs are among the positions hardest hit by compumation 计 算 机 自 动 化. Word processors and typists will lose about 93， 000 jobs over the next few years， while 57 ， 000 secretarial jobs w
20、ill vanish. Blame the PC: Today， many executives type their own memos and carry there ” secretaries” in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks， whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68， 000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computer
21、ized systems.But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecomm business， telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communicationstechnician， earn
22、ing about $ 64 ， 000 per year. Of course ， if you ve been a tollbooth collectorfor the past 30 years， and you find yourself replaced by an E ZPass machine ， it may be of little consolation 劝慰 to know that the telecom field is booming.And that s just it: The service economy is fading: welcome to the
23、expertise特地学问 economy. To succeed in the new job market ， you must be able to handle complex problems.Indeed， all but one of the 50 highest-paying occupations-air-traffic controller-demand at leasta bachelor s degree.For those with just a high school diploma 毕业证书 .It s going to get tougher to find a
24、 well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be available .what s left be the jobs that compumations can t kill ， computers cant clean offices ， or for Alzheimer s patients 老年痴呆 病 人. But ，since most people have the skills to fill those positions ， the wages staypainfully low ， meanin
25、g compumation could drive an even deeper wedge 楔 子 between the and poor， The best advice now ， Never stop learning ， and keep up with new technology.For busy adults of course that can be tough， The good news is that very technology that s reducing so many jobs is a making it easier to go back to sch
26、ool without having to sit in a欢迎下载精品学习资源classroom. So called internet distance learning is hot， withmore than three millionstudents currently enrolled ， and it s gaining credibility with employers.Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer？ Check the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupati
27、onal Outlook Handbook， which is available online at bls.gov .41. Prom the firstparagraph we can infer that all of the followingpersons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT.A secretariesB stock clerksC managersD wholesalers42、In the second paragraph the anther mentions the tollbooth collector t
28、o A mean he will get benefits from the telecomm fledB show he is too old to shift to a new positionC console him on having been replaced by a machine D blame the PC for his unemployment43. By saying “ compumation could drive an even deeper wedge between the richand poor “ line 5. Para 4 the author m
29、eansA people are getting richer and richerB there will be a small gap between rich and poorC the gap between rich and poor is getting larger an larger D it s time to close up be gap between the rich and poor44. What is the author s attitude towards computers？A positiveB negativeC neutralD prejudiced
30、45. Which of the following might serve as the best title of passage？A Blaming the PCB The booming telecomm field C Internet distance leaning欢迎下载精品学习资源D Keeping up with compumationPassage TwoTens of thousands of 18 year olds willgraduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas .These diplomas wo
31、n t look any different from awarded their luckier classmates Their validitywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthethese graduates are semiliterate 半文盲 Eventually a fortunate few willfind their way into educational repair adult literacyPrograms， such as the one where I teach grammar and wri
32、ting .There， high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate equivalency certificates will learn the skills theyshouldhave learned inschool， Theywilldiscoverthey have been cheated byoureducational system.I will never forget a teacher senior when be had her for English .“He site in t
33、he back of the room talking to his friends“ .she told me ，” Why don t you move him to the front row？I urged believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down ， Mrs. Stifter said ， I don t move seniors. I think 使 不 及 格 them.” Our son s academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever
34、threatened him. By the time I got home I was feeling pretty goodthis .It was a radical approach for these times ， but well. Why not ？ Shes going to flunk you“ I told my son.I did not discuss it any further.Suddenly English became a priorty 头 等 重 要 in his life.He finished out the semester with an A.I
35、 know one example doesn t make a case， but at night I see a parade of students who are angry for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up.Ofaverage intelligenceor better， they eventually quit school， concluding they were too dumb to finish. ” I should have been hel
36、d back ，” is a comment I hear frequently.Even sadder are those students who are high-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class. ”I don t know how I ever got a high-school diploma. ”Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to h
37、ave basic skills.We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can tlearn if they come from terrible environments.No one seems to stop to think that most kids don tput school first on their list unless they perceive something is at risk.They d rather be sa欢迎下载精品学习资源Many students I see at night ha
38、ve decided to make education a priority.They are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they ve got.They have a healthy fear of failure.People of all ages can rise above their problems， but they need to have a reason to do so.Yong people generally don t have the m
39、aturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it.But fear of failure can motivate both.46. What is the subject of this essay ？ A view point on learningB a qualified teacherC the importance of examination D the generation gap47. How did Mrs.Sifter get the attention of one of the
40、author s children？A flunking himB moving his seat C blaming himD playing card with him48. The author believes that most effective way for a teacher is to A purify the teaching environments .B set up cooperation between teachers and parents.C hold back student.D motivate student.49. From the passage
41、we can draw the conclusion that the authors attitude towardflunking isA negative B positive欢迎下载精品学习资源C biasedD indifferent50. Judging from the content ， this passage is probably written for A administratorsB students C teachers D parentsPassage ThreeNames have gained increasing importance in the com
42、petitive world of higher education.As colleges strive for market share ， they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make. Trenton.State College ， for example ， became the College of New Jersey nine years ago when it began raising admissions standa
43、rds and appealing to students from throughout the state.“ All I hear in higher education is， “ Brand ， brand ， brand，” said Tim Westerbeck ， who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne， a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organ
44、izations.“ There has been a sea change over the last 10 years. Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education.Not all efforts at name changes are successful ， ofcourse . In 1997， the New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of
45、eight colleges ， offeringa listofmajors that includes psychology ， music ， urban studies and management. But New Yorkers continued to call it the NewSchool .Now ， after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketing consultant s creation of “ haming structures. ” “ brand architectur
46、e ” and “ identity systems，” the university has come up with a new name: the New School.Beginning Monday ， it will adopt new logon 标 识 ， banners， business cards and even new names for the individual colleges， all to include the words “ the New School.”Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to beperceived. In altering its name from CalState. Hayward ， to Cal State， East Bay ， the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban countries east of San Francisc