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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 年 MBA 联考英语真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure 10%Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
2、with a pencil.1. The poor lady was tooand distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist, the famous painting doesn t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in, but there were some details they didn t ap
3、prove.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is stillin my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since theof human history, human beings have been asking questions like What is the essence of life.A. duskB. dustC. twink
4、leC. Dawn6. The eldest sonall the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50thweddinganniversary of their parents.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now,if you want that book I LL bring it you tomorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. Occas
5、ionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper,to any sound even as low as the humming ofmosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled andworkers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding schola
6、r, he has becometo the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensibleC. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people,in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Workingfar away fromhome, Jerry had tofrom downtownto his officeeveryday.A. wanderB. comm
7、uteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been sosince he raised taxes to an unbearable level.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a highin the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. profe
8、ssionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be, clear and in easy-to-follow language.A convenientB continuousCconstantD concise16. John was very upset because he wasby the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has deci
9、dedfarming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never reallyher son s death. It s very hard to accept the face thatshellnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is nowabout whether we should
10、replace golden weeks withpaidVacations.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selectspeopleand asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essenceD. in sumIn1999, the price of oil h
11、overed around $16 a barrel. By 2021, it had21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22from the dramatic growth of the economies of chinaand India to widespread23in oil-producing regions, including Iraqand Nigeria s delta region.Triple-digit oil prices have24the economic and political map
12、 of the world,25 some oldnotions of power. Oil-richnations are enjoyinghistoric gains and opportunities,26major importers including chinaand India, home to a third of the world s population- 27 rising economic and socialcosts.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics.
13、Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enor
14、mous investment funds run by foreign governments,32some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, V enezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs,fromhigherpri
15、ces. Consider Germany.35itimports virtuallyall its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports toRussia36128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2021,the issue cropped up i
16、n the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,assales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase inriders.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. A.
17、 comeB. goneC. crossedD. arrived22. A. coveredB. discoveredC. arrangedD. ranged23. A. intensityB. infinityC. insecurityD. instability24. A. drawnB. redrawnC. retainedD. reviewed25. A. fightingB. strugglingC. challengingD. threatening26. A. andB. whileC. thusD. though27. A. confineB. conflictC. confo
18、rmD. confront28. A. problemB. questionC. matterD. event29. A. look forB. lock upC. send outD. keep off30. A. no matterB. what ifC. only ifD. in spite of31. A. abolishingB. deprivingC. destroyingD. eliminating32. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom33. A. interestsB. taxesC. incomesD. revenues34. A. as many
19、 asB. as good asC. as far asD. as well as35. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. As36. A. advancedB. grewC. reducesD. multiplied37. A. evenB. stillC. ratherD. fairly38. A. askingB. requestingC. callingD. demanding39. A. changeB. turnC. shiftD. transform40. A. forB. fromC. acrossD. over Part III Reading
20、Comprehension 40%Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the
21、Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.HenricIbsen ,author ofthe playADoll s House,in whicha pretty,helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life,would surely have approved.From January Ist ,2021, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% o
22、f their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government s liking. They will shortly receive a letterinformingthem that they have untilthe end of February to act , or face th
23、e legal consequences-whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female ,according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% forbig companies across Europe or Ameri
24、ca s 15% forthe Fortune 500.Norway s stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the lawa,s do many businessmen. I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle,says SverreMunck , head of international operations at a media firm. Board members of public companies should be chosen
25、 solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that ithas beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the
26、 best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies-they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly h
27、ard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to accou
28、nt. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says Ms Reksten Skaugen , whowas voted Norway s chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions,because women are not al
29、ways expected to know the answers.41. The author mentions Ibsen s play in the first paragraph in order to.A. depict women s dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be
30、 forced to.A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree.A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A
31、 common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44. The author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to.A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companies可编辑资料 -
32、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be.A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen s playC. women s status in Norwegian
33、firmsD. the constitution of board members in Norway PASSAGE2.Whilethere s never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric 小儿科的 cancer centers, but y
34、oung adults have a tough time findingpeers, oftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatments withpeoplewhocouldbe their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from theperspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she s discovering life. Ms. Carr was
35、31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a full-timehealing addict. Then she picked up the phone an
36、d called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of cancer babes offered support, advice
37、and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn t funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Gur
38、u , and she even makes second sound fun cancer road trips, she calls them.She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. I refused to let cancer ruin my party, she writes. Thereare just too many cool things to do
39、 and plan and live for.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gownsso you re not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Ga
40、ynor s I Will Survive soloud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. peopleyou tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, she writ
41、es.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer.A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly pe
42、ople.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase cancer posse Line 4, para.3 probably refers to A. a cancer research organizationB. a grou
43、p of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because A. she is depressed and likes swearing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leav
44、e the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr s cancer tips we may infer that A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in
45、bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients PASSAGE3。Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Shouldaleader strivetobe lovedorfeared.Thisquestion,famouslyposed by Machiavelli,lies at the heart of Joseph Nyes new book.Mr.Nye,a former dean of the Kennedy School of
46、 Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America s National IntelligenceCouncil,isbest knownforpromotingtheideaofsoftpower,basedonpersuasionandinfluence,as a counterpoint to hard power,based on coercion 强迫 and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his p