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1、精品学习资源2021 年 MBA 英语真题及参考答案考生须知挑选题的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效；其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效；交卷时，请协作监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）；否就，所产生的一切后果由考生自负；2021 年全国攻读工商治理硕士讨论生入学考试英语试卷Section I VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For
2、each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 pointsOil is an importantmaterial which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A rawB bleakC flexibleD fertileThe high liv
3、ing standards of the US cause its present population to25 percent of the world s oil.A assumeB consumeC resumeDpresume3. You shouldn t be so-I didn t mean anything bad in what I said.A sentimentalB sensibleC sensitiveD sophisticated4. Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed theof art for lat
4、er generations.A. philosophyB conceptC viewpointD theme5. Member states had the option tofrom this agreement with one year s notice.欢迎下载精品学习资源A denyB objectC suspectD withdraw6. Thetwocountriesachieved some progress inthe sphere oftrade relations, traditionally a source ofirritation.A mutualB option
5、alC neutralD parallel7. Williams had not been there during themoments when the kidnapping had takenplace.A superiorB rigorousC vitalD unique8. Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents a wideof jobs.A rangeB fieldC scaleD area9. Modern manufacturing hasa global river of materials int
6、o a stunning array of new products.A translatedB transformedC transferredD transported10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and isonly by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended11. Voices wereas the argument between the two motorists became mo
7、re bad-tempered.swollenB. increasedC. developedD. raised12. Some sufferers willquicklybe restored to prefect health,others willtake a longer time.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whereas13. My brother likes eating very much but he isn t veryabout the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusua
8、l14. Britain might still be part of France if it weren ta disastrous flood 200.000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A. uponB. withC. inD. for欢迎下载精品学习资源15. The water prize is an international award thatoutstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A
9、. recognizesB. requiresC. releasesD. relays16. In its 14 years of _. ., the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.A. enduranceB. emergenceC. existenceD. eminence17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car hadin the snow.A. started upB. g
10、ot stuckC. set backD. stood by18. widespread belief cockroaches 螳螂 would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.A. In view ofB. Thanks toC. In case ofD. Contrary to19. Consciously or not, ordinarycitizens and government bureaucrats still the notion that Japanese society is a
11、 unique culture.A. fit in withB. look down onC. cling toD. hold back20. As you can see by yourself, thingsto be exactly as the professor had foreseen.A . turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down Section II Cloze 10 pointsDirections:Read the followingpa /ssage. For each numbered blank there a
12、re four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. 10 pointsOlympicGames are held everyfouryears at a differentsite, inwhichathletes_21different nations compete against each other in a22_ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics a
13、nd the winter Olympics.In order to23the Olympics,a citymust submit a proposal to the international Olympiccommittee IOC. Afterall proposals have been _24, the IOC votes. If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting contin
14、ues with25rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Gamesare awarded several years in advance,26the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In欢迎下载精品学习资源selecting the _27of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to
15、 build, the best facilities,and which organizing committee seems most likely to _28the Games effectively.TheIOCalso_29whichparts ofthe worldhave notyet hosted the Games._30,Tolkyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the 1968 summer Games , were chosen _31t
16、o popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in Latin America._32the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent yearshas also taken into _33 the host city s time zone. _34 theaGceaminetshetaUkenitpeld Statesor Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay _
17、35higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events36, in prime viewing hours. 37the Games have been awarded. It is the responsibilityof the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television38_and with corporate spons
18、orships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many39 there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially 40 . When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left wit
19、h large debts.21. A. inB. forC. ofD. from22. A. lotB. numberC. varietyD. series23. A. hostB. takeC. runD. organize24. A. supportedB. submittedC. substitutedD. subordinated25. A. suggestiveB. successfulC. successiveD. succeeding26. A. lettingB. settingC. permittingD. allowing27. A. siteB. spotC. loca
20、tionD. place28. A. stateB. stageC. startD. sponsor29. A. thinksB. reckonsC. considersD. calculates30. A. For instanceB. As a resultC. In briefD. On the whole31. A. in timeB. in partC. in caseD. in common32. A. SinceB. BecauseC. As forD. Because of欢迎下载精品学习资源33. A. amountB. accountC. accordD. acclaim3
21、4. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever35. A. greatlyB. handsomelyC. meaningfullyD. significantly36. A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively37. A. UntilB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Once38. A. incomesB. interestsC. revenuesD. returns39. A. casesB. conditionsC. chancesD. circumstances40. A. safeB. riskyC. t
22、emptingD. feasibleSection Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding le
23、tter on ANSWER SHEET1 . 40 pointsQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stu
24、ff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Havingannounced his aim the house in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power.“ My whole motto 座右铭 was Startsmall, think big, and have fun , ” says MacDonald,
25、 26,“ I really kept my effort on the creativeside rather than the business side.”Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter s
26、ites. These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment- maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the boomingVidskiptanetidexchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part
27、of employee salaries. The Troc-services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitivebarter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls “ the double coincidence of欢迎下载精品
28、学习资源wants.” That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is“ hugely bartered” because many media, particularly o
29、n the Web can supply new ad space at little cost.Moreover, Internet ads don t register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges arearranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay, most barter sites allow members to“ grade” trading partners for honesty qualityand so on.Barter exchanges c
30、an allowfirmsincountrieswithhyperinflationor nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick LiftTwo QL2 plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii W
31、aciuma says the farmers areexcited to be“ liberated from corrupt middlemen.” For them, barter evokes a bright future, not aprecapitalist past.41. The word “ techies” Line 4, Para 1 probably refers to those who are .A. afraid of technologyB. skilled in technologyC. ignorant of technologyD. incompeten
32、t in technology42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they .A. were impressed by his creativityB. were eager to identify with his mottoC. liked his goal announced in advanceD. hoped to prove the power of the Internet43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on .A. the size of
33、barter stiesB. the use of virtual currencyC. the quality of goods or servicesD. the location of trading companies44. It is implies that Internet advertisements can help .A. companies make more profitB. companies do formal exchangesC. media register in statisticsD. media grade barter sites45. Which o
34、f the follow is true of QL2 according to the author.A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.Qu
35、estions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey s biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August 4
36、th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarkers to say they have had enough.Grassroots organizations, like Stop
37、 Shooting, have been flooded with offers of help andsupport since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence.They hope to get 50,000 to promise to “ stop shooting, start thinking,and keep living. ” The Newark
38、CommunityFoundation,whichwas launched last month, announced on August 14th that it willhelp pay for CommunityEye, a surveillance 监视 system tailored towards gun crime.Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance program will be the large
39、st camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installedsoon in a seven-square mile area where 80% ofthe cityrescent shootings have occurred. Andmore cameras are planned.When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance c
40、amera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believesor hopesthat after the murder the city willno longer stand by
41、in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty -almost one in three people lives below the poverty line-and growing indifference to crime.Some are skeptical .Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems: over 60% of children are
42、 in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is also some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Onlyaround 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark； n
43、ow, a year, the figureis 30%.Mr Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen11% and shootings are down 30 % through the murder ra te looks likely to match last year s high.欢迎下载精品学习资源46. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th.A. The Newark residents
44、 witnessed a murder.B. Four young people were killed in a school playground.C. The new mayor of Newark took office.D. Four college students fell victim to violence.47. Judging from the context, the “ Community Eye ” Line5,Para 2is A. a watching system for gun crimeB. a neighborhood protection organi
45、zationC. an unprofitable community businessD. a grassroots organization48. Welearnfromthepassage thatNewarkhasallthefollowingproblems EXCEPT A. violenceB. floodC. povertyD. indifference49. Mayor Booker s effort against crime seem to be A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless50. The best
46、title for the passage may be A. Stop Shooting, Start Thinking, and Keep LivingB. Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimesC. A Mission to Revitalize the CityD. Violent Murders in NewarkQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Accordingto a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent ofpeople are keeping a bank account fromtheir partner. Whilethis financialunfaithfulnessmay appear as欢迎下载精品学习资源distrust in a relationship ,