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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Her _ has improved a lot over the past seasonAtechnology Btechnique Ctechnical Dtechnician2. The city is well-known for its education of good quality，however，its standards of education have _ in recent yearsAdistributed Bcontributed Caccelerated Ddeclined3. You should take _ of this opp
2、ortunity and try to make a good impression on themAcare Badvantage Ccharge Dhold4. After _ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition hall in a taxiAclaiming Bdemanding Cdeserving Dobtaining5. Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today?SorryId like to，but Im on a very
3、 tight _Ive got a lot of work to do todayAarrangement Bappointment Cschedule Dplan6. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself，he _ it into the seaAtransported Bunloaded Creleased Dhandled7. The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) official
4、ly _ Chengdu to join its “Creative Cities Network”，making it the second city in the world and the first city in AsiaAadopted Bappointed Cadmitted Dapproved8. Im sorry I got caught in the traffic；_，I could have been here soonerAbesides Balthough Canyway Dotherwise9. Doctors are doing research to find
5、 out what happens physically when people _ smokingAquit Bdecline Cdepart Dreserve10. A completely new station will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse二、完形填空As I got out of my car near a store, I noticed a small sign stuck to the very bottom of the p
6、ole. It stood out because it appeared to be a 1 . At first I thought it had fallen, but at closer look I saw it had been very securely(牢固地) 2 with several inches of sticking tape(胶带). I was 3 who would attract peoples attention in this way to sell a 4 , and then I saw more such signs, a little girt
7、and a lady. 5 , I approached them and waited until the little girl 6 another yard of tape around the last sign. “Excuse me, but why are you placing the house for sale signs so close to the 7 ?” I asked. “She is not selling the house. Look 8 !” the lady said with a smile. I bent down adjusting my 9 u
8、ntil I could finally read the small print. “We miss you! Come home!” I read out loud. “Then look at the 10 !” the lady said. I was really 11 my hands and knees and saw in the picture a child and a 12 in front yard before standing up with a 13 look. “Her dog, Grace, is lost.” the lady explained. “But
9、 most people would hang a lost 14 where people could actually see it.” I said. “Well, you saw it.” the young girl responded. The innocent(天真的) answer made me hesitate to 15 further explanation. Thankfully, the lady continued to explain, “I have told her that it may be 16 to find her dog because you
10、can see the store has many signs posted. But she wanted her dog to find her. 17 the picture of the house, her and the dog. I didnt want to 18 until she felt she did everything she could.” she said. I got 19 . The signs were there for the dog to see. If you want to learn the meaning of 20 , get down
11、to a childs level. One week later Grace came home. Amazing! 1Achance Bbelief Cmistake Dcheat2Afastened Bclosed Clocked Dpressed3Ashouting Bwondering Cseeking Dtesting4Ahouse Bpicture Cstore Dtape5AContinuously BCuriously CCarefully DStupidly6Awound Bplaced Ctore Dspread7Astore Bpole Cground Dcar8Aha
12、rder Bcloser Clower Dfurther9Adirection Bsight Cheight Dposition10Adesign Bpicture Cmaterial Dexplanation11Aon Bwith Coff Dby12Ahouse Bmother Cdog Dshop13Afrightened Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dpuzzled14Aposter Bsign Cmark Dnotice15Asend for Bask for Ccall for Dlook for16Aeasy Bpleasant Chard Dhopeful
13、17AThus BHowever CInstead DOtherwise18Aput up Bgive up Cmix up Dclear up19Athis Bthose Cthese Dit20Acare Brespect Clife Dfaith三、阅读理解 Once there was a young woman who didnt like her jobEvery day when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and ho
14、w unreasonable her boss“Leave that job，” her husband told her “Oh，I will,” she said“but not yet. I have too many friends there for me to leave.” And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children“Leave that job,” her grandchildren told her“Oh，I will,” sh
15、e said. “but not yetThere are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retireSo I cant just yet.” I know this womanAnd her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on the porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun“Why is your dog acting that way?” a custome
16、r asked the store owner. “Oh，”answered the man. “Hes lying on a nail.” “Well, why doesnt he move?” “Because its not hurting him bad enough.” Thats true for people，tooWe convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we knowBut were wrongProlonged work pain is continuingSome wor
17、k pain damages our self-esteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams Wilbur Wright once commented，“We could hardly wait to get up in the morningI know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldnt wait to get back to workAnd people who are winnin
18、g at working know that kind of passion，too” They get excited about workThey offer their unique gifts and talents eagerlyAnd when things dont change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their self-esteem，passion or dreams1The woman complained to her husband every day because_.
19、Ashe didnt have enough money to support her familyBher boss criticized her for what she had doneCshe was not satisfied with her job at allDher work was difficult and her boss was cruel2From the first and the second paragraphs we can know that the woman _Aliked making friends with othersBloved all he
20、r children very muchCleft her tiring job at lastDdid exactly the same job all along3The author mentioned an old dog in order to tell us that _Ait was deeply hurt by its ownerBthe woman is like the dog on the nailCit is tied firmly to a nail by its ownerDit should be injured badly enough4The underlin
21、ed word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means _Alasting Bslight Cserious Dhard5People who are getting along well with their work _Ahave to get up early every dayBare not willing to go to workCneed more unique gifts and talentsDare likely to change with the situation 四、书面表达 你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是
22、：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为不应该取消另一些同学认为应该取消听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视听是获取信息的重要途径之一国际合作日益增多，听说能力应加强考试中各地收听效果好坏不一、不公平英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流注意：1文章的起始句已给出。 2词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）。3参考词汇：取消cancel 国际合作international cooperationThe students of our school had a discussion about whether li
23、stening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. 答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：在过去的一个赛季里，她的技术大有长进。technique在句中指the skill with which sb. is able to do sth；technology科技；technical形容词，意为“技术的，技能的，技巧的”；technician 技术员，技师。2. D。句意：这个城市因其高质量的教育而闻名，然而，它的教学水平近几年已下滑。由关键词good qual
24、ity及however判断，空格处表示反向，故选D项。decline (数量、价值、质量等)减少，下降，衰退；distribute 分发，分配；contribute 捐赠，投稿；accelerate 加速，加快。3. B。考查名词。这四个名词与前后的take，of均可构成短语，take care of 照顾；take advantage of 利用；take charge of 负责，掌管；take hold of 抓着，拿着，握着。由关键词opportunity，try to及good判断，应选B项。句意：你应该利用这个机会，努力给他们留个好印象。4. A。考查动词辨析。句意：在火车站认领过
25、行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。此处claim表示“认领”；demand 要求；deserve 值得；obtain 获得。5. C。四个选项的含义：arrangement 安排；appointment 约定；schedule 日程安排；plan 计划；语境为：今天有很多事要做，由此判断空缺处表示“日程安排很紧”，因此选C项。6. C。句意：训练者确信鲸能够照料自己后，把它放回了大海。transport 运输，运送；unload卸货，卸下；release 释放，解除；handle 处理，搬动。7. D。考查动词。adopt 收养，采纳；appoint 任命，委任，确定(时间、地点)；admit
26、 承认，准许进入：approve 批准。句意：联合国教科文组织正式批准成都加入其“创意城市网络”，使之成为世界第二、亚洲第一的这样的城市。8. D。考查副词。besides 此外，另外；although 连词，引导从句；anyway 反正，尽管，无论如何；otherwise 否则，不然。由语境分析，分号后分句为虚拟语气，表示一种假想的情况，故答案为D项。句意：很抱歉，我遭遇交通堵塞了，不然的话，我可以早点儿到这儿。9. A。句意：医生们正在研究，想找出当人停止抽烟时身体将会发生什么变化。quit 停止：decline 下降，减少；depart 出发，动身，离开；reserve 保留，储存，预订
27、。10. A。由句意知“一个新的火车站会出现”，因此选A项。arise 出现；而B项意为“上升，升起”；raise为及物动词后要加宾语；arouse vt. 唤醒、唤起，意思不对。二、完形填空小女孩在杆子底部贴了很多小告示，她坚信她丢失的狗看见上面的照片后一定会回家，她的努力在一周后得到了回报。1C。作者认为它应该在人们看得见的地方，而不应在杆子底部，所以作者认为它好像出了什么错误。2A。作者看到小告示被人用胶带牢牢地固定住了。fasten表示“使固定”。3B。作者想知道谁会用这种方式吸引人们的注意力。wonder表示“想知道”。4A。根据第三段提示可知，作者开始认为这是卖房的小告示。5B。作
28、者想知道到底是怎么回事，因此“好奇地”走近她们。curiously表示“好奇地”。A项表示“持续地”，C项表示“仔细地；谨慎地”，D项表示“愚蠢地”，均不符合语境。6A。作者一直等到小女孩在最后一个小告示上又缠完一圈胶带。wind在文中用作动词表示“缠绕”，其过去式为wound。B项表示“放置”，C项表示“撕”，D项表示“展开”，均不符合语境。7C。根据第一段内容可知，小告示被贴在了杆子底部，因此作者问为何把售房告示贴得如此接近地面(ground)。8B。这位女士告诉作者小女孩不是在卖房子，让作者靠近点儿看，下一句作者的举动也是答案提示。9D。作者弯下腰调整着自己的姿势，直到可以看清那些小字。
29、position表示“位置；姿势”。A项表示“方向”，B项表示“视力；情景”，C项表示“高度”，均不符合语境。10B。根据下一句中的“.and saw in the picture a child.”提示可知选B项。11A。on ones hands and knees表示“趴在地上”，为固定搭配。12C。根据下一段的“Her dog，Grace，is lost”可知，作者在照片中看到了一个孩子和一只狗。13D。作者有些不解，因此带着迷惑的表情站起身来。14B。但是大部分人都会把寻物启事挂在人们都能看到的地方。sign“指示牌”。notice为“公告牌”，不符合语境。15B。孩子天真的回答使作
30、者有些犹豫去请求进一步的解释。ask for表示“请求；要求”。A项表示“派人去请”，C项表示“呼吁”，D项表示“寻找”，均不符合语境。16C。根据下文“因为你能看到商店外面已经贴了许多告示”，所以找到她的狗并不是很容易(hard)。17A。她想让她的狗找到她。因此带有房子、她和她的狗的照片(被贴在了这儿)。18B。“我不想放弃直到她自己觉得尽了自己所能”。give up表示“放弃”。A项表示“张贴；搭建”，C项表示“弄混；弄乱”，D项表示“清理；放晴”，均不符合语境。19D。I got it表示“我明白了”。get it表示“理解；明白”，为固定短语。20D。小女孩相信她的狗见到照片后会回家
31、，结果她的信念和努力真的得到了回报。作者意在强调信念(faith)的意义。三、阅读理解一位年轻的女士对自己的工作很不满意，可是由于种种原因，一直干到了退休。作者由这位女士的情况想到了卧在钉子上呻吟的狗，它还没有痛到离开钉子的程度。文章分析了对工作抱有消极心理的坏处和具有积极的工作态度的人的表现。1C。细节推断题。根据第一段中的“Every day when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her
32、boss.”可知，她对自己的工作很不满意。2D。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段中的“until the years became decades. There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retireSo I cant just yet”可以推知，她一直没有换工作。3B。推理判断题。根据文意及第三段对狗的情况的描述可知，文中提到的这位年轻女士和这里描述的狗的情况是一样的，由此推知B项为正确答案。4A。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，该词的意思是“持久的”。5D。细节理解
33、题。根据最后一段中的“And when things dont change as they sometimes will.”可知，这些人工作顺利，是因为他们能随着环境的变化而作出改变。四、书面表达 The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be ca
34、nceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. Bu
35、t others dont agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.