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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 初四 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名：闵丹阳 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（必修四第三课重点词组）C（重点词组和句子）T(现在分词)星级授课日期及时段2014-05-30 19：40-21：40教学内容 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。T-必修四第四课重点词组 一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. especially / specially / particularly 2. common / usual / or
2、dinary3. convince / persuade词形变化1. humour n. 幽默，诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的2. fortune n.(大量) 财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏3. bore vt. 使厌烦；n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n.一口；少量5. direct adj.直接的；坦率的 adv.直接地 vt.对准；指导direction n.方向pl.
3、说明书；指引；指导director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演6. explain v. 讲解，解释explanation n.解释，说明，阐述重点单词 1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.u满足；内容；目录；adj.感到满足的 2. astonish vt. 使吃惊 3. entertain vt. 使欢乐；款待4. convince vt. 使信服；使确信5. direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.径直地6. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈重点词组1. badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的做表语或定语2.
4、pick out 挑出；辨别出3. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等) 4. star in 在主演；担任主角重点句子1. Not that Charlie s own life was easy!2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.重点语法V-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. specially / especially
5、/ particularly【解释】specially = on purpose故意地；专门地 (不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。如：I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地；尤其是；特别是，通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充，是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。如：I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜爱哈尔滨，尤
6、其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用specially，especially，particularly填空。1). I like my hometown, _ in spring. 2). These shoes were _ made for you. 3). A committee has been _ appointed to look into the matter.4). We did very well in this exam, _ our monitor. Key: 1). especially/particularly 2). specially 3). specially 4).
7、especially2. common / usual / ordinary【解释】common意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的。usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与common意思接近。【练习】用common，usual，ordinary填空。1). He arrived later than _. 2). Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain. 3). Tom Sawyer was a/an _ American boy who kept ge
8、tting into trouble.4). Our _ workday is eight hours. 5). He s not an officer, but a/an _ soldier.Key: 1). usual 2). common 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinary3. convince / persuade【解释】convince “说服”，着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”。persuade “说服”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。【练习】用convince，persuade填空。1). He _ me t
9、hat I should study law. 2). He _ me not to stay. 3). The officials were eager to _ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors. 4). I _ (convince) I saw you there, but it must have been someone else. 5). How can we persuade him into _ (join) us?Key: 1). convinced2). convinced/persuaded3). convince 4).
10、was convinced 5). joiningIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.u满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西 adj.感到满足的1). As there s no cream, we ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安於现状。重点用法content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物 be/feel conten
11、t with 对感到满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 to one s heart s content 尽情地；心满意足地练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Simple praise is enough to _ him.2). I like the style of the book but I dont like the _.3). She _ _ _ (感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children. Keys: 1). content 2). content 3). is/was cont
12、ent to 2. fortunate adj.幸运的，交好运的(=lucky)Heisafortunateman(=aluckydog).他是个幸运的人。Iwasfortunatetohaveagoodteacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。派生：fortunatelyadv.幸好(=luckily常置于句首)； unfortunateadj.不幸的(=unlucky)；unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是(=unluckily)； fortunen.运气，财富，巨款即学即用In Africa, educational casts are very low for those who a
13、re enough to get into universities.A. ambitions B.fortunate C. aggressive D. substantial 3. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 典例 1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。重点用法be astonished at/by sth. 因/被感
14、到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对感到惊讶练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). It astonished me _ no one has thought of this before.2). We were _ (astonish) that he appeared at the party.3). I find _ quite _ (astonish) that none of you like the play. Keys: 1). tha
15、t 2). astonished 3). it; astonishing 4. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待典例1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper? 我做晚饭时, 你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?重点用法entertain sb. with sth./by d
16、oing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He entertained us for hours _ (介词) his stories and jokes. 2). He fell in the water, much to the _ (entertain) of the children. 3). We hired a magician to keep the children _ (entertain).Keys: 1). with 2). entertainment 3). entertained 5. convince vt.
17、使信服；使确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的典例1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?重点用法convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信be convinced of / that坚信；确信练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
18、1). What she said _ (convince) me that I was mistaken.2). I soon convinced him _ (介词) my innocence.3). What convinced you _ (vote) for them? 4). Im _ (convince) that he is guilty.5). That was the most _ (convince) I had ever heard.Keys: 1). convinced 2). of 3). to vote 4). convinced 5). convincing6.
19、 direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.径直地典例1). Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗?2). She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。重点用法 direct 短语：direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 in all directions (=in every direction)朝
20、四面八方direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He was directed _ (介词) a table beside the window. 2). The judge directed that the mother _ (give) custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. Keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directi
21、ng7. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈 典例1). “I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。2). He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。重点用法 whisper 短语：whisper sth. 小声说某事 whisper to sb. 小声对某人说whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事 whisper to sb. that 小声对某人说whisper that 小声说 It is whispered that 据说 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He wh
22、ispered a word _ (介词) my ear. 2). He whispered _ (介词) her so that no one else would hear.3). It _ (whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). is whispered7. act He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 他表演的哑剧并扮演做日常之事的傻子。act as 充当、担任act v.-action n.
23、词义辨析：act 、cation 、deed（行动、证书）act : 指时间较短的二人行动或者行为，强调结果action : 较正式，往往不只是包含一个步骤、持续时间较长的行为或行动，强调行为的过程。deed ：正式语 多指伟大的、感人的行为8. failureThis character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determinism and determination to overcome all difficulties .这个角色是一个社会生活中的失败任务，但是因为他克服一切困难的乐观精神及决心而
24、受到（观众）的喜爱。发散思维 fail in sth. 在某事中失败 fail to do 未能做成 活学活用 单项选择：(1) Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A.failed B. left C.discouraged D.disappointed9.particularlyChildren particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour . 孩子们尤其对他的
25、表演报之以大笑。发散思维 in particular ：尤其、特别活学活用 单项填空 （1） You shall pay attention to your behaviour _ . A. in general B. in all C.in advice D.in particular (2) My brother likes eating very much , and he isnt very _ about the food he eats . A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual10. occasion On one occasion
26、 in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 有一次在一家餐馆，他要了一份鞑靼牛排 。活学活用 单项填空（1） When I looked as the general manager of the film , I sometimes had _ to visit London on business . A. opportunity B.possibility C.occasion D.chance4. amuse There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us
27、 . 有成千上万个用“俏皮话”来逗我们发笑的笑话。考点释义amuse oneself with sth./ by doing sth.活学活用 单项填空（1） _ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week .A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing5. mess What did
28、 John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan ? 约翰认为玛丽对锅里的一堆食物本应该怎么做？考点释义in a mess ；一片混乱、一团糟 例句：What a mess ! 多乱啊！6. reactHow do you think John will react to her ? 你认为约翰将对她做出什么反应？考点释义 react to sth. 对什么做出反应1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.2.Have you seen an
29、y films d by Feng Xiaogang?3.The v plains of the country spread for hundreds of miles.4.She is an o scientist,for she has made great contributions to her country. 5.I live in Sichuan which is a m province.6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a _ (一口).7.He often _(低语) to others
30、 instead of speaking it out.8.We should never _(满足) ourselves with what we have learned.9.Shes _(幸运的) enough to have very good health.10.The news that Shenzhou returned successfully spread quickly _ (遍及) China. Grammar T-重点词组和句子V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的 做表语或定语 典例1). They are too
31、badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2). We shouldnt complain about being poor - many families are much worse off. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天 许多人的家境更糟。重点用法反义词：well off 过得很富；富的；富有的做表语或定语练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). In the old days people _ _ _ (过得很差). 2). Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _ _ _ _ (并不如你想的那么
32、穷) as you think. 3). In fact most people are _ _ _ (要富裕) they were five yeas ago.Keys: 1). were badly off / were very poor 2). not as/so badly off 3). better off than 2. pick out 挑出；辨别出 典例1). He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2). The window frames are picked out in blue against the white
33、walls. 蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。 重点用法 pick out sb./sth. from. 从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。1). She _ _ _ from thousands of applicants for the job. 2). We ll _ _ where we finished yesterday. 3). She soon _ _ French when she went to live in France. 4). _ _ those
34、 books that youd like to read.即学即用It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick outKeys: 1). was picked out 2). pick up 3). picked up 4). Pick out 3. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)典例1). Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。2). If you don t pay you
35、r gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法 cut短语：cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two把某物切割成两半cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。1). The village was _ _ from the outside world by the heavy snow for days. 2). She always _ _ w
36、hen other people are talking.3). I won t have a cigarette, thanks - I m trying to _ _ on them.4). He was asking 400 for the car, but we cut him down _ (介词)350. 5). She _ _ the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.Keys: 1). cut off 2). cuts in 3). cut down 4). to 5). cut up 4. star in 在主演；担任
37、主角典例She is to star in a new film. 她将主演一部新影片。重点用法 star短语：star sb (in sth.) 使某人担任主角；由某人主演练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1). Ben Kingsley _ _ the film “Gandhi”. 2). The director wanted to star Michael Caine _ (介词) his new film. Keys: 1). starred in 2). in .重点短语再现 1._ 挑出；辨别出2._ 穷的；缺少的3._ 对满足4._ 直到现在5._破门而入6._
38、 引起7._ 偶遇8._ 对评价高9._ 分发；耗尽10._ 取笑 VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Not that Charlie s own life was easy! 倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。 解释 not that“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如：Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). Kate had lost some weight - _ _ _ _(我倒不关心). 2). _ _ _
39、_ (我并不是说这个很要紧), but how did you spend the money I gave you? Keys: 1). not that I care2). Not that it matters 2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。解释 此句中it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的主语；astoni
40、shing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：It is hardly surprising that rumours continue to circulate.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语结构中，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示“动作正在发生”，v-ing 可用在感官动词(see, notice, watch, look at, find, hear, listen to, feel, catch)和表示“致使”意义的动词(get, have, keep, leave)后作宾语补足语。 如：Can you smell anything burning in the kitchen?练习 用括号
41、内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). It s not _ (surprise) that you re putting on weight, considering how much you re eating. 2). I m sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for so long. 3). She caught them _ (steal) her apples. Keys: 1).surprising 2). waiting 3). stealing 长难句突破Instead he and another man are hiding in a small
42、 hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.取而代之的是在暴风雪中和另一个人躲在一个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。“with + 宾语+宾语补足语” 做状语，表明了主语所处的状态 adj. with his eyes open doing with his eyes looking into the sky done with the work finished to do with so much work to do With + 宾语+ adv. with the light on 介词短语 with a book in his hand 活学活用 单项填空_ the rain falling so frequently , i