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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件I started my journey 30 years ago.我是30年前开始旅程的。00:12And I worked in mines.And I realized that this was a worldunseen.那时我在矿上工作。我意识到 这是一个鲜为人知的角落。00:15And I wanted,through color and large format cameras andvery large prints,to make a body of work that somehowbecame symbols of our use of the
2、 landscape,how we use theland.我想要通过彩色大幅面照相机 冲印出非常大的照片，使作品从某种程度上，成为表现人类如何利用土地的象征。成为表现人类如何利用土地的象征。成为表现人类如何利用土地的象征。成为表现人类如何利用土地的象征。00:19And to me this was a key component that somehow,throughthis medium of color=Maroonphotography,which allowsus to color=Marooncontemplate thesecolor=Maroonlandscapes,tha
3、t I thought photographywas perfectly suited to doing this type of work.对我来说 关键的一点，就是通过摄影的方法 使我们思考这些风景的深层含义，我认为摄影非常适合这项工作。我认为摄影非常适合这项工作。00:32unseen:adj.看不见的,未看见的;未经预习的/n.(事前未看过原文的)即席翻译:photography:n.摄影;摄影术 contemplate:vt.沉思;注视;思忖;预期/vi.冥思苦想;深思熟虑 landscapes:n.风景;风景地貌(landscape的复数)/v.从事庭园设计;美化(landscap
4、e的三单形式)And after 17 years of photographing large industriallandscapes,it occurred to me that oil is underpinning thescale and speed,because that is what has changed,is thespeed at which were taking all our resources.拍摄了17年大型工业风景后，我发现 石油是工业的规模和速度的基础，因为改变的是我们攫取资源的速度。因为改变的是我们攫取资源的速度。00:45And so then I
5、went out to develop a whole series on thelandscape of oil.所以我拍摄了整整一系列的石油风景照片。所以我拍摄了整整一系列的石油风景照片。00:58And what I want to do is to kind of map an arc that there isextraction,where were taking it from the ground,refinement.And thats one chapter.我要绘制出这样一系列主题。第一个主题，石油开采和提炼。第一个主题，石油开采和提炼。01:02The other ch
6、apter that I wanted to look at was how we use it,our cities,our cars,our motorcultures,where people gatheraround the vehicle as a celebration.第二个主题是我们如何使用：在城市里 汽车里，我们的“汽车文化“人们开车聚到一起欢庆的活动。人们开车聚到一起欢庆的活动。01:12And then the third one is this idea of the end of oil,thisentropic end,where all of our parts
7、of cars,our tires,oilfilters,helicopters,planes-where are the landscapes whereall of that stuff ends up?第三个主题就是石油的终点。混乱的终点。所有的汽车零件，轮胎 滤油气 直升机，飞机 所有这一切的坟场的风景？01:24And to me,again,photography was a way in which I couldexplore and research the world,and find those places.对于我来说，摄影就是我探索这个世界找到这些地方的途径。对于我来
8、说，摄影就是我探索这个世界找到这些地方的途径。对于我来说，摄影就是我探索这个世界找到这些地方的途径。01:38photographing:v.摄影;照相;摄影自拍(photograph的现在分词)underpinning:n.基础,基础材料;矿业支柱,支承结构;支撑 arc:n.弧(度);弧光(全称electricarc);弧形物;天穹/adj.圆弧的;反三角函数的/vt.形成电弧;走弧线 extraction:n.取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身 refinement:n.精制;文雅;化工油气冶提纯 filters:n.化工滤器,电子光滤波器;光滤光片(filter的复数)/v.过滤(filt
9、er的三单形式)helicopters:n.直升机(helicopter复数形式)And another idea that I had as well,that was broughtforward by an ecologist-He basically did a calculationwhere he took one liter of gas and said,well,how muchcarbon it would take,and how much organic material?我还有一个想法，是由一位生态学者提出的。他计算了一升汽油需要耗费多少碳、多少有机物质。他计算了一升
10、汽油需要耗费多少碳、多少有机物质。他计算了一升汽油需要耗费多少碳、多少有机物质。01:45It was 23 metric tonnes for one liter.需要每升23吨。02:00So whenever I fill up my gas,I think of that liter,and howmuch carbon.所以每当我加满油后，我就想到要耗费多少碳。02:03And I know that oil comes from the ocean andphytoplankton.我知道石油来源于海洋浮游植物。02:07But he did the calculations fo
11、r our Earth and what it had todo to produce that amount of energy.他还计算了地球需要多长时间产生这些能量。他还计算了地球需要多长时间产生这些能量。TED演讲者：Edward Burtynsky|爱德华.博廷斯基演讲标题：Edward Burtynsky photographs the landscape of oil|Edward Burtynsky拍摄的石油风景内容概要：2005 TED Prize winner Edward Burtynsky has made it his life.s work to documenth
12、umanity.s impact on the planet.His riveting photographs,as beautiful as they are horrifying,capture views of the Earth altered by mankind.在令人印象深刻的大画幅照片中，Edward Burtynsky记录了石油流进现代社会的轨迹。从开采的井架到输送的输油管道再到消费的汽车引擎，一直到石油峰值后的残局。（注:石油峰值理论(Peak Oil Theory)是美国着名石油地质学家哈伯特(M.K.Hubbert)提出的。）do to produce that amo
13、unt of energy.02:10From the photosynthetic growth,it would take 500 years ofthat growth to produce what we use,the 30 billion barrelswe use per year.依靠光合作用，得需要500年才能生成每年300亿桶石油所含的能量。依靠光合作用，得需要500年才能生成每年300亿桶石油所含的能量。依靠光合作用，得需要500年才能长出每年300亿桶石油所含的能量。02:15And that also brought me to the fact that this
14、poses such arisk to our society.这也昭示了我们社会面临的危机。这也昭示了我们社会面临的危机。02:25Looking at 30 billion per year,we look at our two largestsuppliers,Saudi Arabia,and now Canada,with its dirty oil.300亿桶每年，看看两大石油出口国，沙特和加拿大。02:30ecologist:n.生态学者 fill up:填补;装满;堵塞 phytoplankton:n.植浮游植物(群落)photosynthetic:adj.生化光合的;光合作用的
15、 barrels:n.机筒;压辊;滚桶(barrel的复数形式)/v.把装桶;给装上枪筒;高速行驶(barrel的三单形式)poses:姿势And together they only form about 15 years of supply.他们加在一起只能供应15年。02:39The whole world at 1.2 trillion estimated reserves,only givesus about 45 years.全世界估计有1.2万亿桶的储量，只够我们用45年的。02:43So,its not a question of if,its a question of wh
16、en peak oilwill come upon us.问题已经不是石油峰值是否会来，而是何时来临。问题已经不是石油峰值是否会来，而是何时来临。02:48So,to me,using photography-and I feel that all of us needto now begin to really take the task of using our talents,ourways of thinking,to begin to deal with what I think isprobably one of the most challenging issues of our
17、 time,howto deal with our energy crisis.所以对于我来说，利用摄影 我认为应该开始利用我们的才干处理我们这个时代面临的最大挑战。我认为应该开始利用我们的才干处理我们这个时代面临的最大挑战。我认为应该开始利用我们的才干处理我们这个时代面临的最大挑战。我认为应该开始利用我们的才干处理我们这个时代面临的最大挑战。我认为应该开始利用我们的才干处理我们这个时代面临的最大挑战。处理我们的能源危机。02:53And I would like to say that,on the other side of it,30,40years from now,the child
18、ren that I have,从另一方面来说，30，40年后我可以对我的孩子说：“03:10I can look at them and say,We did everything we possibly,humanly could do,to begin to mitigate this,what I feel isone of the most important and critical moments in our time.Thank you.30，40年后我可以对我的孩子说：“我们尽我们所能缓解危机。“我们尽我们所能缓解危机。“现在就是我们这个时代最重要最关键的时刻。现在就是我们
19、这个时代最重要最关键的时刻。谢谢。03:14(Applause)（掌声）03:27trillion:n.数万亿/adj.万亿的/num.数万亿 estimated:adj.估计的;预计的;估算的 reserves:n.油气储量;准备金(reserve的复数);后备队/v.储备;保留(reserve的三单形式);预订 come upon:要求;成为.的负担;突然产生 humanly:adv.以人力;像人地;在人力所能及的范围 mitigate:vt.使缓和,使减轻/vi.减轻,缓和下来*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*