(牛津译林版)英语九年级上册Unit 7 知识梳理.docx

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1、你做梦上一门关于中国功夫的课程好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员在一担任重要角色起着重要作用担任天使公主的角色扮演主角领导某人干某事;领导人导致(=cause)一名男演员一部动作片采取行动干某事积极参加积极干某事对表演感兴趣演艺生涯在她的一生中最后一次露面作最后的决定进入决赛突然出现消失爱上某人找到一个空位来停车有一个大的汽车停车场Unit 7 Films知识梳理知识点一重点短语1.1 n your dreams2 . attend a course on Chinese kung fu3 .one of Hollywoods all-time greatest actr

2、esses4 .dream of becoming a sruccessful ballet dancer5 . play an important partkoie in ;play the role of an angel a princess6 . play the lead major rolelead sb to do sth ; leader ;lead to sthdoinrg sth ;7 .an actor8 .an action filmtake action to do sth ;take an active part in ;do sth actively ;be in

3、terested in acting ;acting career;9 .during her lifetime10 .make ones final appearance11 .make the final decision ;12 .get into the final13 .appear disappear suddenly14 . fall in love with sb.15 .find a space to pa rk my carhave a. big car park看!莉莉正从公交车上下来。Suddenly he fell off the big tree.突然他从大树上掉了

4、下来。9. lend的用法I will lend them my DVDs.我会把我的DVD借给他们。解析:lend是及物动词,意为“借给”,lend sb sth / lend sth to sb,把某物借给某人,其反义短语是borrow sth from sb,向某人借某物。例: Will you please lend me your dictionary?请把你的字典借给我,好吗?We can borrow many interesting books from the library.我们能从图书馆借许多有趣的书。10. fall in love with sb 的用法a woman

5、 falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship, .一位女子在坐船旅游时爱上了一个男子,解析:fall in love with sb意为“爱上某人”。例:She fell in love with him at the first sight.她对他一见钟情。【拓展】:(1) be in love with sb 热恋着某人;be in love with sth 迷恋某物。例:Theyre in love with each other.他们热恋着彼此。Hes in love with the sound of his own vo

6、ice.他迷恋自己的嗓音。(3)含 fall 的短语有:fall ill 生病;fall asleep 睡着;fall behind 落后;fall over跌倒; fall on袭击; fall of/from the bike从自行车上摔下来;fall down to the ground 跌倒在地上;fall into the river 掉进河里。11. cancel的用法Danieb this Saturdays talk on films has been cancelled.丹尼尔本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。解析:cancel是及物动词,意为“取消;终止”。例:The write

7、r cancelled his visit to our school.那个作家取消了对我们学校的参观。It rains tomorrow, well have to cancel the match.如果明天下雨,我们就得取消比赛。【注意】:cancel的过去式和过去分词均为cancelled,其现在分词为cancellingo12. What do you think about.?的用法What do you think about horror films?你认为恐怖片怎么样?解析:“What do you think about/of.?”用来询问对方对的看法或意见,相当于How d

8、o you like/find?”例:What do you think about/of the new book? = How do you like the new book?你认为这本新书怎么样?13. neither 的用法Neither do L 我也不喜欢。解析:表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时,则用“Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+ sb”意为 “某人也不”。例: Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you dont go, neither will I.我们全班明天将要去野餐。如果你不去,

9、我也不去。【拓展】:表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者,则用“So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+ sb”,意为“某人也是”。例:-When I was five, I could swim well. -So could I.-当我五岁时,我可以游泳游得很好。-我也是。14. set up的用法He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金会。解析:setup意为“建立,创立“。例: They married, and set up home in Suzhou.他们结了婚,在苏州安了家。They

10、 have set up some new schools in poor areas.他们已经在贫困地区建了几所新学校。【拓展】:set out开始;出发。例:When you set out on a long walk, you must wear suitable boots.当你出发进行长途徒步时,你必须穿合适的靴子。15:consider 的用法Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, .成龙被许多人认为是超级巨星,.解析:consider vt.认为,考虑,其后常接复合宾语,宾语补足语可用名词、形容词、动词不

11、定式或介词 短语等充当。例: Daniel is considering studying abroad.丹尼尔正在考虑出国学习。【固定搭配】:含consider的短语be considered as(把某人)看作,被认为consider+that (从句)考虑到consider doing sth考虑做某事consider sb/sth (as)把某人/物看作32. in the 1950s ; in his nineties33.successfully join humour and exciting action together成功地将幽默和令人兴奋的动作结合在一起 知识点二重点句子

12、l.She is such a good storyteller(= so good a storyteller) that she can write exciting scripts.她是一位那么擅长讲故事的人以至于她能写出令人激动的剧本。2.The burglars hid themselves somewhere secret in order to avoid being found by the police .16 .mistake her for a real princess mistake-mistook-mistaken make a spelling mistake t

13、ake ones umbrella by mistake.consider you as our friendbe considered as / to be a superstar consider entering the film industry ;18 .get highMow marks ; be marked in purple19 .two rows of white teeth; in the last row20 .DVD(s)21 .have a T-shirt on have nothing on22 .tomorrows TV superstar23 .someone

14、 of great charmwisdom24 .have an attractive qualitytourist attractions25 . set up a foundation1.1 insist on sth / doing sth27 .be told to keep quiet28 .work as a model before becoming an actress29 .be suitable for all ages30 .bring dinosaurs alive on screen31 .put (all) ones effort into doing sth.误把

15、她当成一位真正的公主犯了拼写错误误拿了某人的伞把你当做我们的朋友被认为是一个超级明星考虑进入电影工业得高低分;被标成紫色两排洁白的牙齿;在最后一排光盘穿着一件T恤什么也没穿明日电视巨星极有魅力智慧的某个人有吸引人的品质名胜建立一个基金会坚持某事/做某事被告知要保持安静在成为一名演员之前从事模特的工作适合所有年龄把恐龙活生生地展现在荧幕上把(所有)精力投入到做某事上在20世纪50年代;在他九十几岁时为了避免被警方发现,强盗们把自己藏在了某个秘密的地方。3 .He has made such great progress仁so much progress) that all the teacher

16、s praise him highly .他取得如此大的进步以至于老师们对他都赞不绝口。4 .The film belongs towesterns(西部片);the Western countries (西方国家)5 .Her achievements went beyond the film industry .他的成就超出 了 电影11:业。6 . His achievements are far more than that.他的成就远不止那些。7 .Neither he nor I am a foreigner; either -or -; not only-but also(就近原

17、贝U)e.g.His wife as well as with his children js waiting for him .(就远原贝U)8 .-Tom has been abroad .-So have I. Tom 出过国。-我也是。9 .Tom hasnt been abroad NeitherNor have I.-Tom 没出过国。一我也没有。1 0.If you dont attend the meeting .neither shall I .如果你不参力口会议,我也不。11 . Ifs stupid of you to lie to the teacher .竟然对老师撒

18、谎,你真蠢到家了 !12 .Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?你认为谁适合进入电影业呢?13 .TJiough I like acting, Td rather be a director.尽管我喜欢表演,我更愿意做个导演。14 .When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.当她1993年去世时,世界

19、为失去一位杰出的美人、一位优秀的女演员和一位伟大的人道主 义者而悲伤。15 .Hepburn,s beauty and charm caught the writers attention.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引 了作家的注意。注意pay ones attention to sth doing sthcatch attract draw the writers attention.引起这位作家的注意fix ones attention on把注意力集中在bring him to the attention of NBA使他引起了 NBA的关注16 .Collete insisted that H

20、epburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.琪琪这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的,科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选,尽管赫本之前从未 出演过任何主要角色。17 .Th at event marked the beginning of her successful career.那件事标志着她成功职业生涯的开始。18 .Two years later, she

21、was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess.两年后,她被选择扮演年轻公主这个主角角色。19 .The film was a big success and she soon became world-famous.电影很成功,她也很快闻名于世。20 .Hepburn was such a great actress that shell always be remembered.赫本是如此伟大的一名女演员以至于她将永远被铭记。21 .She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in

22、 this fiJm.因为在这部影片中的角色她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。22 .She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.她把她生命的最后几年花在与UNICEF紧密合作中以便她能帮助在世界不同地区的贫困 孩子。23 .She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.因为她在这个领域的努力而获得很多奖。24 .She disc

23、overed that she had cancer.她发现她患 了癌症。25.On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.在 1993 年 1 月 20 日,她在睡梦中安然辞世。26 .Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of .traffic in the streets.虽然我为了避免交通高 峰很早就出发了,但是街上有很多的车辆。27 .The actress worked so hard that she did not h

24、ave a day off last year.这位女演员工作如此辛苦以至于去年她没有请一天假。28 .It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.它是一个如此令人兴奋的剧本以至于她一口气读完了它。29 .There is a special offer on the ticket on Tuesday.周二的票价有特惠。make an offer of help ;提供帮助30 .This Saturdays talk on films has been cancelled.本周六关于电影的

25、讲座已经被取消了。31 .So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has wo.n many awards.到目前为止,他已经出演近100部电影,并且赢得很多奖。32.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work.成龙被很多人认为是一个超级明星,不仅是因为他在动作片中的成功,而且还是因 为他在慈善工作中所做的努力。知识

26、点三重点语法A、although 和 though 的使用【一语击破】A.两词的共性两词同义可换用,但although语气较重,通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如:Fd quite like to go out,(al) though it is a bit late.我很想外出,虽然为时稍晚。B.只用though不用although的情况1 .用though时,可将强调的词前置,但although不能。如:Poor though / as he is, he is happy.虽然他穷,但过得很愉快。2 . although只用作连词,而though除作连词外,还可用作副词,常置句末,句子较长时

27、,也置于句中。Its hard work, I enjoy it though.这是苦差事,可我干得颇有乐趣。3.1 though 可用于 even though, as though 等结构,although 则不能。如:You look as though(= as if) you know each other.看起来你们好像彼此认识,4.though常用于省略句。如:Though( he is) alone, he is happy.虽然他一个人,他很开心。B、so. that 和 such, that 的使用50.1. .that和such.that这两个结构中that引导的分句都是

28、结果状语从句,意思都是“(如此)以至由于其前的so是副词,such是形容词,因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。so. that 用法sothat引导三种不同的句子结构:1. so+形容词/副词+that从句。如:He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.他考得那么好,人人都称赞他。2. so+形容词+a(n)十单数名词+ that从句。如:It was so good an exhibition that 1 went to see it several times.展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。3. so

29、+ many/much/few/little+名词+that 从句。如:Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。such. that 用法such.that引导两种不同的句子结构:1. such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如:It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有意思的电影,我看了两次。2.such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。so. that 和 such, that 的转

30、化她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。She is so honest that everybody trusts her.一She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.C so that的使用目的从句表示动机(即一种可能性),并非事实,只是想要达到某个结果的意愿,因而从句中多用假定 性的谓语动词。常有can, many, will, could, might, would, should等情态动词。情态动词本身并无词汇 意义,只是一种虚拟用法

31、。结果从句表示客观事实,所以用陈述语气的谓语动词,从句中常无情态动词。 如:I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear.我写作总是字斟句酌,是为了让人看懂我的意思。口知识点四重点知识1. dream的用法In your dreams Eddie. 你做梦,埃迪。解析:dream是可数名词,意为“梦,梦想;in your dreams意为“你做梦,你妄想”,是固定搭配。例:His dream is to be a football player.他的梦想是成为一名歌手。拓展:dream vi.&. vt.梦想,做梦。例

32、:I dreamed that he was on the bus.我梦见了他在公交车上。【固定搭配】:have a dream做梦;dream of/ about梦想,梦见。2. insist的用法/role的用法Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi.科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选。解析:insist是及物动词,意为“坚持,坚持认为”。例:Kitty insisted that she had seen the ghost.基蒂坚持说她看见了鬼。【固定搭配】:insisto

33、n (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事。例: You should insist on practising speaking English.你应该坚持练习说英语。role意为“角色”,是可数名词。play a/the role in在中扮演角色。例: He has just played a role in their latest production.他刚刚在他们最新的作品中扮演了一个角色。【固定搭配】:play the role of扮演的角色;play the lead role in 在中扮演主角;play an important role扮演重要的角色,起重要的作用。3.

34、 beyond的用法Hepburns achievements went beyond the fllm industry.赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。解析:beyond是介词,意为“超出,除之外”。例:Her success was beyond what she thought.她的成功超出了她的想象。拓展:(1) beyond表示“在(方向)较远的一边”。例:He lives beyond the hill. 他住在小山的那边。(2) beyond还可以表示“晚于;迟于例:It wont go on beyond midnight.这事不会延续到午夜以后。4. effort的用法She w

35、on many awards because of her efforts in this area.因为她在这一领域的努力,她获得了许多奖项。解析:effort是可数名词,意为“努力”。例:He lifted up the stone without effort.他毫不费力地举起了这块石头。【注意】:effort是名词,意为“努力,而hard做副词,意为“努力地”。5. pass away 的用法On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.1993年1月20日,她在睡梦中安然辞世。解析:pass away意为“去世

36、,已故、是一种委婉的说法。例: His grandfather passed away last year.他的爷爷去年去世了。【拓展】:含pass的短语pass by通过,经过pass through经过;穿过pass on转交;递交pass out失去知觉6. play的用法Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play .科莱特坚持赫本是担任这部剧主角的最佳人选解析:play在这里是可数名词,意为“游戏;戏剧工例:All work and no play is no fun.

37、只工作,不娱乐,不会使人开心。How did you enjoy the TV play?你喜欢那部电视剧吗?【拓展】:play vt.打(球),踢(球),演奏,扮演;vi.玩,玩耍play with sb和某人玩耍;play with sth玩弄某;player n.运动员,选手,是可数名词。例:Look! Theyre playing football over there.看!他们正在那里踢足球。The girl often plays the piano in her bedroom.这个女孩经常在卧室里弹钢琴。Please come here to play with me.请过来和

38、我一起玩。The twins are playing with some toys.双胞胎正在玩玩具。Yi Jianlian is a good basketball player.易建联是一名优秀的篮球运动员。7 . park的用法I could not find a space to park my car.我找不到地方停车。解析:park是及物动词,意为“停车,停放车辆,例:My father is looking for a place to park his car.我的父亲正在找一个地方停车。【拓展】:park n.公园,停车场,是可数名词。例:We take the fresh

39、air in the park every morning.我们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。Is there a park near here?这儿附近有停车场吗?8 .“have+ 一段时间+ off9的用法The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year.这位女演员去年工作得如此辛苦以至于她没有一个休息日。have 可用 take解析:“have + 一段时间+ off意为“有多长时间的假期L其中off是副词,意为“离开” 替换。例:We students have two months off in summer every year.我们学生每年夏天有两个月的假期。【拓展】:(1) “给某人放(一段时间)假”可用“give sb + 一段时间+ off9o例:The boss gave the workers a day off.老板给工人们放了一天假。(2) off adv.离开,(水、电等)关掉/停止;off prep.从脱落。例:He took off his clothes and then went to bed.他脱掉衣服,然后去睡觉了。Look!Lily is getting off the bus.

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