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1、Unit 1 Know yourself 知识梳理知识点一重点短语1. eat it/them up2. keep all her things in good order3. show off把它/它们吃光使她的所有的东西保持井然有序炫耀4. be patient enough to repeat grammar rulers for us 足够有耐心为我们重复语法规则5. come up with new ideas想出新,点子6. neither nor既不也不7. a born artist一个天生的艺术家8. win high praise from the art communit
2、y赢得来自艺术界的高度赞扬9. the general manager of the company公司的总经理10. pay attention to sth/ doing sth.11. work to high standards12. a pioneer heart surgeon13. be impatient with patients14. think twice (about sth)15. do the dishes16. in the Chinese lunar calendar17. appear in a fixed order注意某事/做某事按高标准工作一位心脏科方面
3、的先驱对病人没有耐心的三思而行洗碗在中国农历里按照固定的顺序出现18. make his lessons interesting and lively 使他的课生动有趣19. in all20. divideinto.21. Thats not the case.22. make a speech23. be absent from school24. agree with sb.总计，总共把分成情况并非如此做演讲缺课同意某人观点search the village在村子里搜寻search the man搜那名男子的身search for the girl寻找那个女孩重要形容词修饰不定代词时，
4、形容词要放在不定代词之后。There is something important in today*s newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要新闻。Dont worry. There is nothing serious. 别担心。没什么严重的。20.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.注意：give up放弃 是固定短语，意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Give up为动副短语
5、，当宾 语为代词时，代词要放在短语中间。We didnft give up hope.我们没有放弃希望。Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better give it up,吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。【拓展】give back归还give off发出（气味、光等）give away赠送;分发give in屈服2LYou either take the lead or fall behind.你要么领先，要么落后。either.or.或者ether.or意为不是,就.或或.”在句中连接两个并列的成分（主语、谓语宾语、表语或状语）。当其连 接两个并列
6、的主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致。Either you or Jenny can go to the museum. The other has to stay at home and clean the house.（连接主t吾）或者物或 者珍妮可以去博物馆，另一个人不得不留在家里打扫房子。Either say sorry to us or get out.（连接谓语）或者向我们道歉，或者出去。He is either a doctor or a teacher.（连接表语）他不是一名医生，就是一名老师。They are going travelling either
7、by train or by plane.（连接状语）他们将或者乘火车或者乘飞机去旅行。1.1 1m ready to take on new challenges any time.be ready to do sth准备好做某事ready是形容词，意为“准备好的。Be ready to do sth是固定结构，意为“准备好做某事”We are ready to go for a holiday.我们准备好去度假了。I am ready to do the work for you.我已经准备好为你做这项工作了。【拓展】get ready for的用法get ready for意为“为做准备
8、”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。My father is getting ready for going abroad.我的父亲正在为出国做准备。23 .To us,a miss is as good as a mile.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里as good as积.乎样,简直是as good as用作习语，意为“和几乎一样，简直是“The model plane is as good as a real one.这个飞机模型几乎和真 的一样。The matter is as good as settled.这件事等于解决了。
9、【拓展】asas.意为与第一个as是副词，后接形容 云词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词。24 . We cant afford to make any mistakesafford to do sth承担得起做某事afford意为“买得起承担得起“，常与can, could, be able to等连用，后接名词代词或动词不定式。常用短语afford to do sth意为“承担得起做某事I cant afford (to buy) a new house.我买不起一座新房子。The jacket is too expensive. I cant afford it.那件夹克衫太贵,我买不起它
10、。25 .A11 of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.pay attention to 注意pay attention to意为“注意”，to在这里作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Pay attention to these warning notices.注意这些警告牌。This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.这一点很重要.你应该注意一下它。26 .Carelessness will be a disaster no
11、t only to ourselves but also to patients.not only.but als而not only.but also意为不但.而且”，其中的also可以省略，此短语连接相同的句子成分或并列句。当 其连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应与but also后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。Not only Tom and I but also Mary is fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆和我，而且玛丽也喜欢看
12、电视。【注意】not only.but also连接两个简单句时,not only放在句首，表示强调，这时句子要用部分倒装形式。Not only does my brother like English, but also he likes maths.我的哥哥不但喜欢英语，而且喜欢数学。27 .Liu Haos team members And it difficult to work with him.“find+it+adj. +to do sth”发现做某事. 常考“find+it+adj. +to do sth”意为发现做某事二it是形式宾语,动 词不定式是真正的宾语。I find
13、it difficult to sing Beijing Opera well.I want to give it up.我发现要唱好京剧很难,我想放弃它。【拓展】find后面可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以用形容词（短语）、名词（短语）、介词短语、动 词-ing形式或过去分词来充当。I found the job boring,我发现这个工作令人厌烦。He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。28 .Fang Yuan sends most of her time on her work.spend.
14、on.S.上花费,spend作动词，意为“花费（金钱时间）;度过。spend的主语必须是人，常用结构:spend.on sth表示“在某事某 物上花费;spend.（ in） doing sth表示“花费.做某事”。Kitty often spends too much money on clothes.基蒂经常在衣服上花很多钱。Many teenagers often spend much time （in） playing football.许多青少年经常花很多时间踢足球。【辨析】spend, take ,cost 与 payIt takes my mother four hours to
15、 do the housework every day.妈每天花四个小时做家务。The car cost him around ten thousand dollars.那辆小汽车花 了他大约一万美元。I paid a very high price for the house.我花了很高的价钱买下了这座房子。29 . divide v分开，分【例】Let*s divide ourselves into two groups!让我们分成两个小组吧！divide.into.30 . shape v.使成形，塑造【例1 e shaped the clay into a vase.他将黏土塑成了一个
16、花瓶。shapeinto.把塑造成.拓展shape n.外形;形状in the shape of.的形状Whats the shape of the box?那个盒子是什么形状的？31 . Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.similar相似的His bike is similar to mine.他的自行车与我的相似。32 .depends on your date of birthdepend on取决于;视.而定depend on是动
17、词短语、意为“取决于;视而定”,不能用于进行时态，也没有被动语态。The way to go to school depends on where the students live.（学生们）上学的方式取决于学生们住在哪里。【拓展】depend on还可表示“依赖;依靠”。You cant depend on your parents forever.1.1 lt is you who shape your强调句的用法，强调句的结构为“It is+被强调部分that/whoo强调句通常强调句子的某一成分没有实际意 义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，且为句子的主语时，引导
18、词用that或who 都可以;如果被强调的部分是其他成分，引导词用that.It was Tom who/ that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.昨天在教室里找到我的钢笔的是汤姆。It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那个老妇人是在银行前面被抢劫的。1.2 lt is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.It is said that.据说.其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语,be
19、 said是被动语态形式。It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future.据说将来人们能活到 120 岁同类归纳“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”的句型It is believed that.人们相.人们认为It is known that.众所周知It is reported that.据报道,It is believed that health is above wealth. = People believe that health is above wealth,人们认为健康重于财富。1.3
20、1 think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldnt believe in them.believe in相信某人（或事物）的存在;信任believe in是固定短语，意为“相信某人（或事物）的存在;信任”。Do you believe in God?你相信上帝的存在吗？Jim is an honest man and we believe in him.吉姆是一个诚实的人，我们信任他。1.5 speech n .演说，讲话，发言;台词【例】The speech was So wonderful that we all listene
21、d very carefully.这个演讲如此精彩以至于我们都听得很 认真。a speech contest 一场演讲比赛give/ make a speech 发表演讲37 .absent adj.缺席的【例】He was absent from the meeting.他缺席了那次会议。be absent from 不在;缺席38 .He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized.Use sth to do sth用某物来做某事”重要use sth to do sth意为“用某物来做某事”，相当于use sth
22、 for doing sth, 其被动形式为 sth be used to do sth/for doing sthoWe often use paper to pack the takeaway.我们经常用纸打包外卖食品。These balloons are used to decorate the living room.这些气球被用来装饰客厅。【知识拓展】1） used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常性、习惜性的动作，这个动作现在不再发生，含有今 昔对照的意味。2） used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事小，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，这个动作现在不再
23、发生，含有今 昔对照的意味。He used to get up very early but now he gets up very late.他过去常常起床很早，但现在他起得很晚。3） be/get used to （doing） sth意为“习惯于（做）某事”,其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Have you been/ got used to working in big cities?你已经习 惯在大城市工作 了 吗？39 .We are writing to recommend. as our new monitor.注意：recommend推荐 必记recommend
24、意为“推荐”，常用短语recommend sb as意为推荐某人担任（某 职务）recommend sb for.意为“把某人推荐到（某岗位）He was recommended as head of our team/ for the post.他被推荐当我们的队长/到这个岗位上。40 .We hope that you agree with us.agree with sb同意某人（的看法）作动词，意为“同意:agree with sb表示“同意某人（的看agree法广，即持同 一观点。I cant agree with you about that.关于那件事，我不能同意你的看法。易混辨
25、析】agree with与agree toagree with同意某人（的意见、看法或所说的话）agree to后接表示“提议，办法;计划”等的词，不能接表示人的词We quite agree with you.我们完全同意你（的看法）。Is she going to agree to our proposal?她会同意我们的提议吗?25. It says26. Ifs said/reported/believed that27. be curious about everything28. all day long/ the whole day29. work with numbers da
26、y after day上面写着(it 指代 newspaper/magazine/poster 等)据说/据报道/人们相信对一切都感到好奇整天(2种)日复一日和数字打交道30. impress the whole country with his creative work 以他创作性的作品让整个国家印象深刻31. be easy to work with32. be willing to work extra hours33. do operations on sb.= operate on sb.34. devote most of her time to her work35. devo
27、te all her life to helping poor children36. be suitable for the job/ being an artist37. be loyal to38. depend on your date of birth39. win several science competitions40. forget the things (that) he needs to do41. get himself more organized42. recommend sb. as our monitor43. the most suitable person
28、 to be our monitor44. like to talk much45. his work shouts46. give up her job as an accountant give up doing sth.47. read about them for fun48. remain the same throughout your life容易共事乐意加班给某人做手术把她大部分的时间都致力于她的工作把她的一生都致力于帮助贫困儿童适合这个工作/做一名艺术家对某人忠诚取决于你的出生日期赢得好几个科技竞赛忘记他需要做的事使他自己更有条理推荐某人为我们的班长最适合当我们班长的人选喜欢
29、多说他的作品很有说服力放弃她作为会计的工作放弃做某事读他们仅为乐趣在你的一生中保持不变49. successfully complete a difficult task through hard work 通过辛勤工作成功地完成一项困难的任务50. pass sth. onto sb.把某事传给某人51. be formed by both nature and the environment 即由自然又受环境影响形成 知识点二重点句型1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我的父母和我都认为我不可能成为一
30、个号的会计。2. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long对我来说整天工作不说话太可怕了。3. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。4. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Townto Tianjin刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的的高铁的总工程师。5. To us, a miss is as g
31、ood as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里。6. We cant afford to make any mistakes.我们负担不起犯错。7. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients粗心不仅对我们自己，而且对病人来说也会是一场灾难。8. As a doctor, you cant be too careful.作为一名医生，你再细心也不为过。9. He is kind but impatient sometimes他是友好的，但是有时候没有耐心。10. Some people be
32、lieve that people born under the same animal sign/star sign mayhave similar personalities一些人相信出生于同一生肖/星座的人们可能有相似的个性。11. Each of the animals represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years 其中的每一种动物代表一农历年份。它们按照固定的顺序出现，并且这一循环每12年往复一次。12. A year is divided into
33、 a cycle of 12 star signs 一年被分成 12 个星座一循环。13. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger/the Horse are brave/ lively据说出生在虎年/马年的人是勇敢的/活泼的14. Its you who shape your life and your future.是你塑造了 自己的生活和未来。15. Neither Davids nor Lisas personality is suitable for being an artist.David和Lisa的个性都不适合当
34、一名艺术家。16. Hes not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前做一个演讲。17. They find ildifficult to work with him.（形式宾语）They find （that） jt is difficult to work with him.（形式主语）他们发现很难和他共事。（2种）18. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。19. Whats your a
35、nimal sign? 你属什么？20. What it says about me may be true.它说的关于我的事可能是对的。 知识点三重点语法（一）并列连词and,but,or和so的用法英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词，不能单独作句子成分,按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词两大 类。并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。Land的用法and意为“和，又、表示并列关系，用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子Our maths teacher is very kind and patient.我们的数学老师非常和蔼而且有耐心。I cooked lunch
36、. And I washed some clothes.我做了 午饭,还洗了 一.些衣服2. .and险了表示并列关系外。还可以表示目的和结果等关系。Come and see my family.来见见我的家人。（see表示目的）Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.仔细点儿，你犯的错误就更少，（make fewer mistakes 表示结果3. but的用法but意为“但是，表示转折关系，连接意思相反的成分。Our school is very small but beautiful.我们的学校很小但很漂亮。The car is very
37、 old, but it runs very fast.这辆小汽车很旧，但它跑得很快。4. or的用法。r意为或者”，表示选择关系。Which do you like betterjuice or cola?果汁和可乐，你更喜欢明B个？or用于否定句中，表示“也不I cant speak English or French.我不会讲英语，也不会讲法语。在英语中，“祈使句+。什简单句”是一种常用句型。在该句型中,or意为“否则工祈使句相当于一个条件，可 以和if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.=If you don
38、t put on your coat, you will catch a cold.穿上彳尔的大衣，否贝U 你会感冒的。5. so的用法so意为“因此，所以，表示因果关系用来连接两个简单句。It began to rain, so we went home.天开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。注意连词so和because不能用在同一个句子中。He was ill, so he didn*t go to school= He didnt go to school because he was ill.因为他病 了，所以他没去上学。（二）并列连词 both., .andnot only bu （also
39、） either.or和 neithernor的用法1. both.and.和（两者）都连接两个并列的成分（如主语谓语、宾语等）。当其连接并列的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One.（连接主语）凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek.（连接宾语）露西会讲意大利语和希腊语。2. not only.but （also）.意为“不而且.“与bothand.的用法几乎相同。Han Mei not only writes but also draws
40、 very well.韩梅不但写得好，而且画得也非常好。3. either.or意为“或者或要么You can either stay at home or go shopping on Sunday.星期天你可以待在家里或者去购物。4. neithernor意为”既不George can speak neither German nor Russian.乔治既不会说德语也不会说俄语。元（注意当not onlybut（also） .eitheror和neithernor连接并列的主语时，谓语动词要与高它最近的主语在人 称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则:Not only you but als
41、o Li Lei is coming here.不但你而且李雷也要来这儿。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了,就是我错了。Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。5. 知识点四重点知识l.order n .顺序（例】The house has been kept in good order.这栋房子保持得并井有条。短语keep.in order使保持井然有序【拓展】order vt.命令;点菜，下订单order sb to do sth命令某人做某事The officer ordered the soldiers to
42、 advance quickly.那位军官命令土兵们快速前进。Would you like to order a salad?你想点份沙拉吗？2.neither conj.(否定句中)两者之不【例】Neither my father nor my mother enjoys music.我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢音乐。neither.nor既.也不【拓展】neither还可作代词，意为“两者都不:当其作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of the two students is good at maths.这两个学生都不擅长数学。3.1t makes them fee good to s
43、hare things with others.make sb do sth让某人做某事make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事。make作使役动词，意为“使;让”，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足 语。What he said made me laugh for a few minutes.他所说的话让我笑了好几分钟。【拓展】1) make sb do sth变被动语态时，不定式符号to需还原,BP sb be made to do sthoThe workers are made to work ten hours a day.工人们被要求一天工作十个小时。2)make sth i
44、nto意为将某物制成.”He will make the paper into a boat.他要把这张纸折成一只船。3 ) make.out of意为“用:制造 ,。can you make a lantern out of a pumpkin?你会用南瓜做个灯笼吗？注意：share分享;分担share作动词，意为“分享;分担”，常用短语share sth with sb意为“和某人一起分享/ 合用/分担某物”。I used to share a desk with my elder sister.我过去常常和我的姐姐合用一张书桌。May I share the umbrella with
45、you?我可以跟你合用这把雨伞吗？4 .Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.注意：show off炫耀Show off是固定短语，意为“炫耀”。Tom likes to show off how well he speaks English汤姆喜欢炫耀他的英语讲得有多么好。【拓展】on show展览，展示show . around round带领参观5 .He often comes up with new ideas.注意：come up with想出（主意）come up with意为“想出（主意）“，相当
46、于think up。Tom quickly came up with a new idea for increasing sales.汤姆很快就想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。【拓展】comeback回来comedown落下;下降come in进来come on快点;加油，加把劲come from 来自 come out出版;（花）开放come out出来6 .Im careless sometimes.sometimes有时sometimes是副词，意为“有时”，在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句尾。Sometimes she comes to visit her grandparents. = She sometimes comes to visit her grandparents. = She comes to visit her grand-parents sometimes.有时她来看望她的（外）祖父母。【辨析】sometimes , sometime, some times 与 some timesometimes副词意为“有时”，多用于一般现在时sometime副词意为“在（过去或将来的）某个时候”，指的是时间点some times名词词组意为“几次/倍 此时time为可数名词，意为