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1、9A unit 5重点梳理Words：1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的 f pleased adj.满意的f pleasure n.高兴f please v愉快2. musical adj. 音乐的f music n.音乐f musician n.音乐家3. talent n.天赋 才能f talented adj.有才华的4. central adj. 中心的，中央的f center / centre n. 中心5. traditional adj.传统的f tradition n. 传统6. highly adv.高度地;高地f high adj.高的f height n.高度7
2、. breath n.呼吸f breathe v.呼吸8. last vi.持续 fasting adj.持久的9. value n. 价值f valuable adj.有价值的10. African, dj.非洲(人)的f Africa n. 非洲11. American n.美国人America n, 美国American adj. 美国(人)的Phrases：核心词汇1. pleasant adj.考点点拨a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行pleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的；be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事；oe pleased with st
3、h对某事/物感到满意。如：The teacher was pleased with the students performance.老师对学生们的表现很满意。pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；with pleasure愉快地，乐意地。如：I did the work with pleasure.我很乐意做这份工作。pleasant, pleasing 和 pleased(l)pleasant意为“令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的”。The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American.新任经理是一位和气的美籍华人。(2)pleasing表示客
4、观上的“令人高兴或愉快的”，指被修饰名词给别人的感觉；用法与pleasant接近， 有时可以互换。She is not very beautiful but very pleasant/pleasing.她不是很漂亮，但很讨人喜欢。(3)pleased表示主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”，指被修饰名词自身的感觉。Im very pleased with your success.我对你的成功感到很满意。2. pop n考点点拨pop (adj.)通俗的，现代的；流行的。Pop (n.)= pop music流行音乐。如：I have no interest in pop (music).我对流行音乐
5、不感兴趣。3. present vt考点点拨 present sb. with sth /present sth, to sb.把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人。如：一I, but I suddenly remembered I had some homework to do.A. had toB. didntC. was going to D. wouldnt（）12.we celebrate a festival, it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.A. Some timeB. Each timeC. F
6、rom time to timeD. All the time（）13. Would you mind the time on watching drama series?A.controlled；spendingB.controlled；spentC.controlling；spendingD.controlling；spent（）14. fie thought the necklace made of earth（泥土） little value and let me have it only one dollar.A. with; forB. of; forC. of； by D. wi
7、th； by（）15. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, and for eight years.A. was broken out； was lastedB. was broken out； lastedC. broke out; was lastedD. broke out； lasted（）16. 一Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework?一Yes. Thats great, but some people worry that it
8、may laziness（懒情）.A. encourageB. protectC. leadD. prevent（）17. Could you tell me? 一More than a year.A. how soon will the new airport be builtB. how long has the new airport been in serviceC. how soon the airport will be builtD. how long the new airport has been in service（）18. The sunlight is white a
9、nd shining, shadows（影子）on the ground.A. Being thrown B. throwingC. to throw D. to be thrown（）19. China is famous the Great Wall and also one of the largest countries with the largestnumber of people in the world.A. as； forB. for； likeC. with； as D. for； as（）20. 一My family usually goes skating for va
10、cation. I like skating, but I want to try something differentthis year. .A. Lets go.B. Cheer up!C. Like what? D. Take care.三、完形填空（10分）Street art is .a very popular form of art. It is quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art expert（专家）say tha
11、t the movement began in New York in the. 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3,paper images （形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street arti
12、st. She studied art, but 4time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries （美术馆）The people in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interestingSome artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions （观点）in their works. Advertising
13、（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression （E3 象） and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artisfs design for their shop windows and I shopping bags.In todays world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show t
14、heir pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10. There it will continue to change and grow.()1.A.watchingB.makingC.spreadingD.searching()
15、2.A.behindB.byC.overD.around()3.A.cuts downB.cuts outc.turns downD.runs out()4.A.asB.afterc.beforeD.while()5.A.styleB.storyc.problemD.program()6.A.saferB.lowerc.closerD.stranger()7.A.hardlyB.recentlyc.seldomD.never()8.A.successB.discountc.presentD.influence()9.A.anywayB.howeverc.otherwiseD.therefore
16、()10.A.museumB.countryc.cityD.street单词拼写(10分)1 .The teacher told us not to depend on musical(乐器)too much.2 . You just made a(常见的)spelling mistake in your paper.3 .All the volunteers are (高度土也)trained before starting the task.4 .The local government says it will (颁发)the brave man with a gold medal.5
17、.Mom wants me to get some everyday(物品)in the supermarket.6 .We spent a pleasant day in the(乡 下).7 .This film is about the love story between two(牛仔).8 .一Im the next one to make a speech. Im very nervous.Take a deep like this. Are you feeling better now?9 . Do you want to go to the with me? I hear th
18、e musician performs very well.Id love to. But Im too busy with my preparation for the exam.10 .一Which do you prefer, pop music or folk music?一 The later one. It usually has strong colour.六、句子翻译(10分)1 .当他很小的时候，就表现出了对编曲的兴趣。2 .我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式。3 .一般民间音乐以传统方式进行制作。4 .尽管音乐无界限，人们还是有不同的品味。5 .在构架东西方桥梁时我们遇到了困难
19、。On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。作名词，意思为：“目前，现在”或者“礼物”4. winner n.考点点拨winner意为“获胜者”，其动词形式为win,意为“赢得；获胜，获得”。如：He won the Nobel Prize for Physics.他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。5. though conj.考点点拨though引导让步状语从句，可以和yet (然而)连用，但不能和but同时使用。如：Although he is rich, he
20、isnt happy.尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐。6. breath n.考点点拨breath意为“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe,意为“呼吸”。如:In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。out of breath上气不接下气；breathe freely自由地呼吸搭配hold ones breath屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸breathe deeply 深呼吸save ones breath 另ij 白费口舌under ones breath
21、低声地breathe in 吸气7. value n.考点点拨valuable (adj.)宝贵的；很有用的;a valuable suggestion -则宝贵的建议。如：They gave us some valuable suggestions.他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。value (n.)价值；be of great value to sb.对某人有巨大的价值。如：The story has very little news value.这个故事没有什么新闻价值。8. African adj.考点点拨African作形容词意为“非洲的”，还可作名词，意为“非洲人”，其复数形式为Afr
22、icans。如： Those people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人。Africa (竹.)非洲。如：His friend is from Africa他的朋友来自非洲。9. praise vt.考点点拨praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”。如：He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。10. control vt.控制,支配点拨control的过去式是controlled,过去分词是controlled,现在分词是controllingoControl yo
23、urself. Dont get angry,你要克制自己，不要生气。She is skillful enough to control the machine now.现在她能足够熟练地操纵这台机器了。拓展control n.支配，控制They have no control over him,他们控制不了他。搭配under control被控制，处于控制之下in control在控制之下 out of control失去控制remote control 遥器11. encourage vt. 鼓励点拨encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。Our teacher
24、s always encourage us to work hard.我们老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。搭配(l)encourage vt.促进；助长；激发Sunlight encourages the growth of green plants.阳光促进绿色植物的生长。(2)encourage的名词形式是courage,意为“勇气Have no courage to do sth意为“没有勇气做某事”。12 . As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouc
25、hing Tiger, Hidden Dragon.作为一名作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。 点拨be known/famous for因 而出名;以 著称。France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国因精美的食物和葡萄酒而著名。(2)be famous as作为而闻名Einstein is known/famous as a great physical scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。13 Why do people think highly of Tan*s music?为什么人们对谭的音
26、乐评价那么高呢？点拨highly意为“高度地;非常地”，表示程度很高,除修饰动词(如speak, praise, think of等)外,还 通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是由动词派生而来的形容词，相于very much)。think highly of意为 “对高度评价”。Its highly likely that he will succeed.他很可能会成功。He speaks very highly of the boy*s behaviour.他高度称赞了这个男孩的表现。拓展high通常表示具体曰“高 且主要修饰动词。I cant jump any higher.再高些我总兆不了课
27、堂练习一、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)()1. All of us feel with the trip.B. pleased； pleasingD. pleased；pleasantA. pleasant; pleasing C. pleasant; pleased)2. The music by Tan Dun soundsA. was written； wonderfulC. was written; wonderfullyB. written； wonderfullyD. written; wonderful)3. Eddie was sleeping Millie was re
28、ading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. before D. after)4. an actress, Gong Li awards for her films.A. As; is known for winningB. Like; is known as winningC. As; is known as winningD. Like; is known for winning)5. The film festival some actors and filmmakers.A. is open forB. is open toC. is open asD. is
29、 open with）6. There are no buses,youll have to walk,A.soB.orC.butD.for）7.1 knew nothing about the accident Millie told me.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after）8. Have you decided abroad?A. to go; for further studyB. to go to; for study furtherC. to go; for study furtherD. to go to; for further study）9. he exerc
30、ises every day he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because； throughC. Because； /D. Though； /）10. Since 1991, Jack an engineer.A. became B. has beenC. wasD. had been（）11. By the speed of water flow, Tan made over 50 sounds from water.A.controlledB.controlC.controlling D.controls（）12. We should* give
31、the boy another chance he has made some mistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unless D.because（）13. Did you notice that Jim swimming?A.has a real giftasB.has a reallygift forC.has a real giftforD.has a reallygift as（）14.we are young, we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes.A. ForB. BecauseC. SinceD. Because
32、 of（）15. He spoke so fast that lie was.A. out of breatheB. breathe heavilyC. out of breathD. breath heavily词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. About 300 papers were（提交）at the conference yesterday.2. Tan Dun is not only a musician but also a（作曲家）.3. Which do you prefer, playing the
33、piano or the（吉他）？4. Why not go to the（乡村）to enjoy the fresh air?5. Mr. Black（表扬）Linda for her excellent handwriting the day before yesterday.6. Each（获胜者）will get a beautiful gift.7. Your（音乐的）talent is really amazing.8. Does traditional Chinese culture have a value?Sure. Do you still doubt it?9. 一Wha
34、t do you think of African?一In fact, they are very friendly and warm-hearted.10. Many musicians are great because they make up music while.一They are simply amazing!GrammarA because引导的原因状语从句【一语击破】原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A. because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Because it was raining, we had to st
35、ay at home.因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。B because 与 whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：-Why doesnt he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？-Because hes too tired today.因为他今天太累 了。C. because 与 so汉语习惯说“因为所以”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。如：Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.( V)Because my bike wa
36、s broken,sO 1 went to school by bus yesterday.(x)D. because 与 because ofbecause是连词，其后接句子.because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。B since和as引导的原因状语从句A. since 和 as我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：Since you are free, youd better tidy your bedroom.既然你有空，你最好把卧
37、室整理一下。(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now.(由于)时间不早了，我得马上回家了。(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：As it is raining, youd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。【友情提醒】由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B because, since 和 as(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导
38、表语从句、用于强调句等，而其 余两者均不行：-Why didnt he come?他为什么没来？-Because he was ilL 因为他病 了。(2)关于 since 与 as：两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且 比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：As you werent there, I left a message.由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：Since so, I have nothing to say.既然如此，我无话可说。考点精练一、
39、单项选择（）1. This suit will be sold for$ 600, which is far more than its real.A. valueB costC. moneyD. price（）2. （2014. 无锡）On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you it was at noon.A soB. becauseC. butD. though（）3. （2014.黔西南）He didnt go to school yesterday he was m.A. because B becaus
40、e of C. ifD. so（）4. （2014-平凉）Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.A. opened B. close C closed D. open（）5.1 saw Tony football in the playground a moment ago and I told him.A. play; go homeB. playing; to go homeC to play; goes homeD. play; going home（）6. （2014. 达州）-My teachers often en
41、courage me more friends but I find it difficult.-Your teachers* idea is right. The more friends you make,you will be.A. to make; the more happyB to make; happierC. making; the happierD. to make; the happier二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. A lot of students like listening to （流彳亍的）music.2. He was invited to （颁发）the
42、 prizes at the model contest.3. （2014.连云港）Its time to have a rest. Lets go out for a （呼吸）of fresh air.4. The teacher is an （非洲的）American5. Millies English teacher （表扬）her because she got great progress this morning. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子1 .三岁时，那个男孩就对下国际象棋感兴趣了。The boy playing chess at the age of three.2 .过了一会
43、儿，他完成了他的作业。, he finished his homework.当堂检测一、用 because, since / as 填空。1. It must have rained the ground is wet.1.1 t is so hot, lets go swimming.1.2 have no money, I cant buy any food.4 . We couldnt go out its too cold.5 .you cant answer the question, IH ask someone else.6 . He introduced me I was ne
44、w.7 .Nancy is ill, she cant go to school.8 .-Why are you absent? -Im sick.9 .he asks you , youll let him know why.10 . We all like her she is kind.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Lang Lang is a famous Chinese p 1, we all think h 2 of him. He was born in a music family in Shenyang, Liaoning, on June 14
45、, 1982.At the age of three, Lang lang _3 an interest in the piano when watching a cartoon on TV. From then on, he started to practice p 4 the piano. When he was five years old, his first c 5 was given. When he was nine, his father g 6 up his job and took him to learn the piano in Beijing. At eleven,
46、 he j_7 in the national childrens piano contest and got the first place.Interest is the best teacher, but it also needs you to practice h 8. Next time, when you decide to do something, remember to try your b 9 and youll get a great s 10 some day.巩固提高单项选择(15分)1. -Could you tell me-Of course I.A. something new; couldC. something new; can)2. We are with theon the Internet?B. new something; couldD. anythin