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1、2023年贡嘎县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Mary and her husband Dimitri in the small village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Marys prize possessions was a
2、little white 2 which her husband had given her. She kept it 3 to a tree in a field during theday and went to fetch it every 4, One evening, however, the lamb 5, The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been 6When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened.
3、 Dimitri at once 7 to find the thief.He knew it would not be 8 in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the 9, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had 10 acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily 11 him of stealing the lamb. He told
4、 him he had better 12 it or he would call the police. Aleko didnt 13taking it and led Dimitri into his back yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he 14, but his lamb was black.15 of having acted so rudely, Dimitri 16 to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to ra
5、in and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house 17 the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was 18 tofind that the little black lamb was almost19. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been 20 clean by therain!1、A.traveledB. arrivedC.livedD. worked2、A.lambB. dog C.cowD.horse3、A.attache
6、dB. addedC.tiedD. applied4、A.day B. hour C.weekD.evening5、A.was running B. was missingC. removed D. lost6、A.killedB. sold C.stolenD. disappeared7、A.put outB came outC , made outD. set out8、A.difficultB. formalC. true D.false9、A.villageB. peopleC. theft D.story10、A.suddenlyB. againC alreadyD. then11、
7、A.blamedB. arguedC. accusedD. charged12、A.returnB. refuseC. hand D.find13、A.admitB. insistC. allow D.enjoyD. talked14、 A. told B. explained C. sighed15. C16. D17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. C3、1. D2. C3. D4. A4、1. B2. D5、1. C2. B3. D4. B6、1. have received2. main
8、ly3. about4. is left5. . educational6. unbearable7. though/although/while8. entertaining9. As10. media7、1. for2. firmly3. more4. is avoided5. the6. to relax7. is8. . where9. printed10. travelingSection III Translation8、1. B2. D3. C4. F5. E9、1. F2. E3. C4. D5. B15 A. Convinced16、A. acknowledgedB. Inf
9、ormed C. Ashamed D. RobbedB. admired C. advocated D. apologized17 A. before18、 A. excited19、A. black20 A. washedB. until C. after D. whenB. sad C. astonished D. disappointedB. colourful C. grey D. whiteB. transformed C. turned D. dashedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the follow
10、ing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Artificial Intelligence （AI） is making it possible for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in real time.Start to slack off （懈怠），and AI could ta
11、lk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and sign
12、als any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the comp
13、anys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach （漏洞），like opening malware （恶意软件）.“Were not monitoring if your computer has a virus. says Dumitrescu. Were monitoring human behaviors.But catching the security breach means mon
14、itoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance （监 视）says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. You have a
15、right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work/9Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. 6it will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their beha
16、vior,“ says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know theyre being monitored, they can change their behavior,“ he says.1、 According to the text, AI monitors employees by.A. taking pictu
17、res of them B. getting access to their dataC. signaling their usual performance D. catching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Negative.3、What does the underlined word that in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Security breach. B. Employe
18、es9 productivity.C. The right to privacy. D. Workplace surveillance.4、 Phil Leggs concern about the system suggests that.A. it is too risky to be used at workB. it will affect employees5 emotionsC. it may not be so effective as expectedD. it will encourage employee, productivityText 2Most people who
19、 own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up
20、 with five stitches （缝针）and became what she calls a sleep evangelist （传教士）Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they n
21、eeded their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning. she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. The
22、study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected/7 the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according
23、to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime ava
24、ilability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why
25、did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.B. Mobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.D. She got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas
26、 gifts?A. Alarm clocks dont give off any radiation.B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?A. Mobile radiation makes people unable
27、to fall asleep.B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. How Mobile Phones Affect SleepB. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones
28、C. How we can sleep better at nightD. How Mobile Phones Affect HealthText 35 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos going to spend more.Last year, US travel research
29、 company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expe
30、nsive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotePs system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere - but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party prov
31、iders. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in
32、one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites
33、, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays. 5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive
34、at the airport or hotel, you9re just another client who booked at the lowest rate. 1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Third-party providers can ensure your reservation.B. Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.C. An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.D. Packages usu
35、ally provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、What the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.D. To warn readers of
36、 some problems with booking trips online.Text 4Mark is always engaged in his work. But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was o
37、n the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%. People were supposed to suggest solutions
38、 to the council woman. It was too much fbr Mark. The problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, an
39、d a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly ran into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. You gotta stay with mom J he said. Then he
40、picked up the stray groceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “ThanksJ she said, Youve got great timing,“ Just being neighborly,Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of bus. On one of them was Small acts of kindness add up. Mark smiled and thought, Maybe thats a good place to sta
41、rt.”1、What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?A. The high price of grocery.B. The education problem of children.C The worsening of quality of life.D. The housing conditions in the community.2、Whats Marks opinion about the community problems according to the first parag
42、raph?A. People could solve the problems by themselves.B. He didnt have the ability to solve such problems.C. He didnt have enough time to solve the problems.D. People were too selfish to help others solve the problems.3、What does the underlined words “Small acts of kindness add up“ mean in the last
43、paragraph?A. All small acts will add up to kindness.B. Everyone should try his best to do good deeds.C. All small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.D. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.4、What can we learn from this passage?A. Mark always played an active part in community
44、activities.B. Visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.C. Many people were discouraged by the problems facing them.D. The city council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suit
45、able subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph （41 一 45）. There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience Those programs, ranging from tal
46、ent or dating shows to reality shows 1. (receive) both commercial success and public attentionTheir popularity is Zmain) based on simple facts First, they care Ssocial concerns Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressionsDespite ap
47、parent highlights, much room 4. (leave) for improvement Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6. (bearable) advertisements In addition, some sharp remarks, 7. they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youthIn my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8(entertain) the public 9-is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions Meanwhile, the 10. (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society 段落语法填空How should you beh