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1、2023年岐山县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I first heard about couchsurfing(沙发漫游),1 was skeptical.Put up travelers free of and help them on their way?Give me
2、 a break.However,my2 went into overdrive as I read articles of couchsurfers,so T 3 a trip toFinland,a country Id always wanted to 4.If ever any anxiety existed,it5 when my first host Ari met me at the train station in Helsinki.He gave me a(n) 6 welcome and hiked with me to his 7,where he handed me a
3、 key to his home and 8 me tea.If this waswhat couchsurfing was all about9and welcome-then I had a wonderful 10T began to 11the idea.What drove people to open their homes to 12 ?T suppose there was a bit ofcuriosity,but also a13 to reach out and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might 14 their own
4、 lives.I became more 15 when my next host drove 30 kilometers to pick me up at the train station and took me to her home.The family 16 me like a long-lost relative.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven17 Seven new friends.One of the hosts askedJArent you afraid?wasnt sure of a(n) 18 response then,but I am n
5、ow:Of what?If couchsurfing 19 me anything,it9s this:Most people are good and generous.And there is a basic human desire to 20Where will couchsurfing take me next?I cant wait to find out.1、 A. doubt2、 A. ambition3、A. canceled4、A. explore5、A. increasedB. charge C. responsibility D. troubleB. observati
6、onB abandonedC , curiosityC. postponedB. unite C. run D. leaveB changedC. disappearedD. energyD. plannedD. surfaced7 A. apartment8、 A. bought6、 A. cool B. official C. warm D. cautiousB. hotel C. office D. garageB. served C. lent D. sold9、A. concernB, dependenceC. hopeD. trust10、A. demandB. start C.
7、rewardD. invitationD. hit on11、 A. carry out B. try out C. reflect on12、A. beginnersB. strangers C. settlersD. passengers13、A. suggestionB. competence C. promise D. desire4. B4、1. D2. B3. A4. D5、1. D2. B3. C4. A5. 1. distant6. which7. began8. finally9. lost10. the11. are exhibited/ are being exhibit
8、ed12. to13. to carry14. organizations7、1. where2. themselves3. correctly4. older5. . is separated6. arguments7. a8. . increasing9. in10. are goingSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. E4. D5. F6. 1. G7. D8. B9. E10. C15、 A. certain16、A. guidedB. praised C. introducedD. receivedD. shape14、 A. save B. r
9、uin C. enrichB. skeptical C. serious D. rigid17、A. driversB. hosts C. options D. attractions18、 A. appropriate B. positiveC. strongD. correctC. taught D. cost19、 A. returned B. awarded20 A. escape B. connectC. challengeD travelSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four
10、texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a fbcus
11、 on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost
12、 a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and
13、 box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and i
14、s celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Fes
15、tival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera andballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when there9s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longes
16、t time?A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.C. Fuji Rock Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom.B , In Sodankyla, Finland.C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Lee
17、ds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style.B , They focus on new artists.C - They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.Text 2“Guinness is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the
18、 sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Te
19、levision can do without a show like this.“Saturday Night Live is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show
20、must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. HSaturday Night Live“ can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m-1.00 a.m.“The Wayans Bros., an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m.
21、 In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a five-year-old, seem to have a conflict every week, but always resolve it with a brotherly hug.Gilmore Girls1, no
22、w in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of themother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and decided to move out ofHartford, Connecticut, to seek refuge in a small town nearby. She and Rory have
23、a close relationship and share everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?A. The time the program is shown. B. The mood the show presents.C. The record the book contains. D. The way they lift weight.2、What type of show is nSaturday Night Live supposed to be?A. Comedy. B. Traged
24、y. C. Cartoon. D. Thriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?A. Guinness B. Saturday Night Live C. The Wayans Bros D. Gilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come from?A. TV forecast. B. TV review. C. TV advertisement. D. TV news.Text 3Let me tell you a
25、bout my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing; 10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,! burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,ifs all over. Tm trying to p
26、ut my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell（地 狱）.By the third grade I had progressed from being one of those kids“ to being the special kid”. I was found to have multi
27、ple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder （A. D. D）（注意力缺陷障碍症）.I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences.! struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She kn
28、ew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasnt the A. D. D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Tve come to believe that I did not have a disa
29、bility, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to（转学）Brown University, where I grad
30、uated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.1、What does the
31、author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didnt like to study. B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk. D. He had trouble sitting still in class. 2 How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited. B. Uneasy.C. Interested. D. Bored.3
32、、Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.4、
33、From the passage we learn that.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. familys support is the most importantC. disabled people canMive well however hard they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personText 4Whats that one thing you really should do, but keep putting off? W
34、e all have time-consuming or difficult chores were afraid of, and drag out until the last minute -if we complete them at all.But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy? Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the
35、 things we should do could be a nice trick to reaching our goals. The method is known as temptation bundling （捆绑）and it allows you to combine two different, but complementary （补充的） activities at the same time.“I only let myself get a footbath when Im doing some work,“ says Katherine Milkman, a profe
36、ssor of behavioral economics at the University of Pennsylvania. Another example? Go to your favorite restaurant with a difficult colleague or someone youre supposed to spend time with, such as a relative.In short, its pairing a thing you like with something you dont like that offers you motivation t
37、o do something you might be putting off.Exercise is one activity routinely being treated as a chore so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality.In her experiment, Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive, page-turning audiobooks. O
38、ne group, which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym, were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group, which were able to listen when they liked. Another group, whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundle the activities, were 29% mo
39、re likely to exercise than the control group.The benefit of temptation bundling comes from doing two things that go well together at one time, says Milkman. The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort. For example, if one task requires focus or concentration, you want the other not t
40、o be too distracting -reading while listening to a podcast is very difficult, for example, while cooking and listening is more realistic/9 Milkman adds.1、What do we know about temptation bundling?A. To dotwo things youlike at the same time.B. To dotwo things youhate at the same time.C. To dosomethin
41、g youlike and then do something youhate.D. To dosomething youhate while doing something you like.2、What did Milkmans experiment find about temptation bundling?A. It was very popular.B. It was effective indeed.C. It was rather impractical. D. It was interesting actually.3、Which of the following would
42、 be a good choice according to Milkman?A. Reading and watching TV.B. Driving and having a chat.C. Running and listening to music.D. Chatting and playing computer games.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. A Good Way to Get Work DoneB. A Nice Trick to Make Things EasierC. Can We Do Two Thin
43、gs at One Time?D. Can We Accomplish More With Less Effort?Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answe
44、rs on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Silk Road linked ancient Rome andl. (distance) China It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along2. traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideasIn time it3(begin) to decline The traffic slowed, the merch
45、ants left and4J_(final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however tales grew up of5. (lose) cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded them In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look into these stories and ve
46、ry soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by6二 ton, and today7, (exhibit) in the museums of a dozen countriesContrary8. the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the
47、 SilkRoad Aiming9. (carry) forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容)for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international!0. ( organize)In your daily life, there
48、are many examples 1、your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there It is a good thing Kids surely need this kind of protection and help because they are still not old enough to take care of 2. and make decisions 3. (correct) But with you growing 4二(old), the part of