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1、2023年沽源县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yourself? Here, some tips are given on how to go about i
2、t.A university degree is no of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills, if you find you are not gettingpast the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n)to communicate or are there some skills you lack? And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to
3、 the level of that would make you more attractive t them.Do not be too discouraged if you are for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made thesecond interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of ability level, but they had something whichmade them
4、a match to the selectors ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or itmight be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at value: think back tothe interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the sho
5、rtfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you are aiming.
6、If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the. However, do not use this as a(n)for lacking interest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative. It is up to you to
7、make the most of whats available within a company, and to monitor progress in case you need to. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your job and it is not a problem to move around to ac
8、ertain extent. But in the stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about thatcarefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate to be competent for any role. There is noguarantee that you will get adequate training, and resear
9、ch has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to it.1、A. inputB.causeC. guaranteeD. preparation2、A. failureB.keyC. introductionD. contribution3、A. highlightB.commentC. fluencyD. qualification4、A. askedB.refusedC. headedD. helped5、A. differentB.highC. simila
10、rD. low6、A. closerB.betterC - strongerD. poorer7. B8. D9. B10. C11. C12. B13. D14. A15. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. B3、1. A2. C3. B4. B4、1. C2. D3. D4. B5、1. B2. A3. D4. C6、1. stopped2. visitors3. to dig4. excitedly5. . younger6. silence7. a8. to9. Their10. that/which7、1. through2.
11、 . to create3. using4. were collected5. . written6. hurriedly7. a8. , what9. ourselves10. andSection III Translation8、1. G2. C3. E4. D5. F9、1. B2. E3. C4. G5. F7、A. depthB. faceC.dataD. test8、A. characterB , personalityC.behaviorD. drive9、A. knowledgeB , experienceC.skillD. loyalty10、A. substituteB.
12、 equivalentC.excuseD. requirement11 A. pass byB. switch onC.move onD. stick to12、A. part-timeB. dreamC.secureD. well-paid13、A. criticalB. lastC.middleD. early14、A. patienceB. loveC.habitsD. friendship15、A. knowB. prohibitC.masterD. selectSectionII Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the follo
13、wing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped
14、hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated（夸张的）action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible
15、stories. At first, it became a custom for priests （牧币）to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were se
16、t in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has three parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner
17、 stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poe
18、tic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage lar
19、ge back shutters（百叶窗）were painted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A. To hold a large audience.B. To build a big and strong stage.C. To have a better sound effect.D. To emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In which theater could actors, voices and speech help create sc
20、enes?A. The Greek Theater.B. The Medieval Theater,C. The Elizabethan Theater, D. The Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?A. Colorful masks were used.B. The stage was smartly designed.C - Most of its plays were sorrowful.D. Ordinary people were the performers.Text 2Par
21、ents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard p
22、ublished a paper suggesting that parents invest（投 A）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis（假说），a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman - but parents with few re
23、sources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in th
24、e need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrow
25、ed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons.Poorer families
26、 spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is indirect but pretty convincing J says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected w
27、ith the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families
28、were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify childrens needs.C. Assess the influence of a
29、 study.D. Explore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B , The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned f
30、rom Songs research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroffs remark on Songs research?A. Its entertaining.B. It9s well-designed.C. Ifs u
31、nbelievable.D. It9s unusual.Text 3When he was young, Louis Annstrong was taking what was called Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter （d、号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal tr
32、aining. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in （4、争个。with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the c
33、hance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cometist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to
34、 stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise （艮兴仓1J作）.Soon,
35、Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would s
36、till be King”, Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. Tn 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the
37、 most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends （混合）artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music.B . To work w汕 Buddy Bolden.C To create mod
38、em jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden.B. Lil Hardin.C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.D. King Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.B. Because
39、the man forced him to leave the band.C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D. Because his talent could not develop completely.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modem jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C It introduces the dev
40、elopment of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.Text 4Biking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killersthey can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and prev
41、entative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us J says Gail McMeekin. It also gives us something to look forward to and focus on., That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with caree
42、rs and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separate from office and parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients （当事人）who have been laid off show that work was th
43、e centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to fbr support/5 Gail says. Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,says Gall, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition （直觉）.Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a ca
44、reer a few years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not only my work life, but my personal life as well J Danielle says. The trick,“ she says, is to find out where you are spending
45、 time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work; start a scrapbooking （剪贝占本）with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. Danielle offers.Gail al
46、so suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important fbr emotional health. At the very least, its a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at wor
47、k.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Quit ones career to pursue ones hobby.B , Struggle to a balance between work and family.C. Prevent us from taking up our hobby.D. Attach more importance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?A. She makes a living by writing blogs
48、.B , Designing clothes is her career.C. She supports her family by being a public speaker.D. She spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?A. It s our responsibility to socialize with others.B. Developing a hobby is very important.C. Our feelings are determined by our hobbies.D. We benefit from