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1、2023年开阳县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,said our science teacher, Mr. baker. You can work alone or with a
2、partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 1The 2 of the challenge was simple-to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.
3、“I have a brilliant design for our 5 containerI said when Cassie arrived. We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream.“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞) 7?” Cassie rolled her eyes. The parachute is betterthan that stupid idea.”I couldnt believe it. Of course, wed had our little 8 in
4、 the past, but shed never called any of my ideas 9”before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!”10 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 11 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12, my Egg-cellentEgg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids
5、 carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 14, I let go of my box. I hear
6、d someone say ew” after seconds. Had myegg broken? I raced down the 15. The side walk was dotted with egg shells from those 16 drops. Finally I foundmy little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,“ Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 17raced. Had she won? Ilooke
7、d at her basket. 18.“My egg bounced(弹起)19, “she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie, Mr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 20, I laughed. She smiled.1. A. patiently B. silentlyC. togetherD. alone2. D3. B4. A3、half term break MD 选项 It will be held during school holidays4、1. A2. C
8、3. C4. B5、1. D2. A3. D6 1. in2. getting3. showed4. experienced5. . myself6. what7. perfectly8. are9. to delay10. a7、1. who2. are3. understanding4. pleasure5. or6. their7. . harder8. . to communicate9. how10. helpfulSection III Translation2. E3. D4. G5. B9、1. G2. D3. E4. C5. F2、A. functionB.goalC. re
9、asonD. result3、A. rolled downB.pushed againstC. thrown atD. dropped over4、A. SpreadingB.BoilingC. BakingD. Holding5、 A. butterB.sandwichC , creamD egg6、A. protectB.replaceC. carryD. mix7、A. followedB.coveredC. attachedD. supported8、A. ideasB.fightsC. worriesD. challenges9、A. wrongB.stupidC. brillian
10、tD. scientific10、A. SinceB.WhileC. ButD. And11 A. explainB.denyC. admitD. prove12、A. ThereforeB.AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Besides13 A. paced downB.turned aroundC. walked upD. went back14、 A. leftB.wantedC. chosenD. discovered15、A. stepsB.wayC. wallD. sidewalk16、A. intendedB.unexpectedC. failedD. desired1
11、7 A. eyesB.handsC. feetD. heart18 A. LostB.DirtyC. BrokenD. Empty19、A. aroundB.outC. inD. down20 A. returnedB.remainedC , increasedD. softenedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answe
12、rs on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1British people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact,
13、his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much-and there were even si
14、ghs of growth. The key to the schemes success J Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbo
15、rs, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nations health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI wil
16、l have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time fbr a change. OGrady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have
17、increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the fonn of reduced hours. Its time to share the benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them fbr themselves. she says.1、We can learn from the passage that.A. British people are th
18、e least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees5 happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries2、Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working tim
19、e of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C - Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.3、Which can be inferred from OGradys words in the last paragraph
20、?A. Its time fbr employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses cant make more profits without new technology.4、What is the authors
21、 purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some British firms9 switch to a four-day working week.B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.Text 2New for Th
22、is YearWelcome t o the showWe want to make sure youre supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year well have guides at the entrance to answer any of your questions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely. the bar! Slash those pricesThe show is g
23、etting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! We*re thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear. Plus, all of our in-show features are completely free of charge!Half termWeve changed our dates this year to coincide with the half
24、 term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.FoodYour taste buds are probably still tingling from last years vast selection of the finest Alpine cuisine and this year is no different, except there will be even more to choose from!Keeping warm and dryWeve listened to your suggestions
25、and well be creating more undercover areas this year. There will be a variety of indoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.1、What is new about this years show?A. You will pay much less for movies.B. Newly-made food will he： provided.C. Performances will be put on indoors.D.
26、 It will be held during school holidays.2、The organizers try to make their show a success .A. by providing more programmes for visitorsB , by showing much consideration for visitorsC. by making a tight schedule of the activitiesD. by establishing a realistic goal of their workText 3Some people think
27、 that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born w
28、ith great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing
29、. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well befor
30、e you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost Ifs sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that w
31、ay does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive an
32、y prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about.A.the reasons for successB.the standards of successC.the importance of successD.wh
33、at people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because.A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.it takes a lot of time to succeedD.one gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. Peop
34、le need to achieve success at the cost of life.C. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?A. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.B. One cannot succeed without time and practice.C. Ha
35、ving a goal is very important to success.D. Being good is different from being great.Text 4Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app c
36、ombines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.Current eye-trac
37、king input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration （重新校对）and substantial, relatively immobile setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.To mitigate the drawback, we c
38、reated GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by th
39、e speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algo
40、rithm （计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?A. People with motor eye disease.B , People suffering from eye communication.C. People with problems in intelligence.D. People suffering from motor neurone disease.2、 The underli
41、ned word mitigate“ in the fifth paragraph probably means.A. relieveB. get rid ofC. removeD. find3、According to the text,.A. for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.B. a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.C. the spe
42、aker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.D. the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph
43、 （41 45）. There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Hardly can you succeed 1. doing something very well the first time you do it Therefore, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfectionI re
44、member the first time I drove a car in traffic after2(get) my drivers license I was very nervous in that heavy traffic-my driving style3, (show) that I wasnt a very confident driver Now I am much more4. (experience) as a driver Although I still dont considers, (me) a perfect one, Tm much more confid
45、ent behind the wheel than6. I was when I startedIn general, it is useless working hard for doing something7 (perfect) when you do it for the first time YouSbe) setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are unable to meet the level you have setAlso, perfection is just another way9. (del
46、ay), so trying to be perfect is just 10. waste of time You should work hard for excellence insteadI am sorry to hear that you are worried about the variety of English you have been learningFirstly,the differences between British and American English may surprise those 1. have learned English for yea
47、rsThereZbe) almost no differences in grammar and only a few differences in vocabularyBritish and American people have no difficultySCunderstand) each otherThey watch films and televisions from each others countries for4. (please)Secondly,there isnt only one BritishSAmerican EnglishFor example,all major cities in the UK have6. (they) own dialects with different accents from each otherSometimes these accents can be7. (hard) to understand for even a British person than some AmericansAlso,there are Englishes from many other countriesPeople who speak these Englishes u