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1、2023年铁力市考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Teachers selected from each district school for the Teacher of the Year competition were recognized.The competitions win
2、ner will be 1 in the spring. All those model teachers got me to think about some of my teachers through the years,and how they 2 me.My college adviser,J.C. Casey,had a big3 on my life.She was a teacher and friend.She4 me to consider journalism as a career.My high school math teacher,Kathy Cloud,took
3、 the time to 5 math to me in a way I could 6 understand.Pd struggled with math until I got in Clouds classes.She gave me the 7 to realize I could do it.My first-grade teacher,Darlene Dryden,held me back.Now,most people wouldnt 8 the teacher that kept them back a grade fondly,but Dryden has always be
4、en my 9 teacher.I was the youngest person in my class and very shy. She thought I_ 10 another year to mature before moving on to second 11 ,She didn,t make me feel 12 for having to repeat the grade.Instead,he made me feel 131 think I was her favorite,too.My senior year of high school,right before14J
5、 wrote Dryden a note letting her.know that Id become a good studentand was going to15and that shed had a 16 in that.The Norman teachers 17 Wednesday are just a few of the many who are in the classrooms every day making 18 in their students* lives.They may not even know the 19 impact (影响)theyre havin
6、g.! know its not an 20job.but teachers Just remember that youre a Mrs. Dry den to somebody.1、 A. impressed B. emphasised C. announced D. understood2、 A. blamed B. influenced3、 A. education B. lectureC. considered D. awardedC. force D. effect4、 A. encouraged B. warned C. forced5、A. pass6、A. usually7、
7、A. chance8、A. doubt9、 A. favorite10、A. wasted11、 A. classB. explain C. request D.B , suddenlyB. confidenceB, respectB . terribleB delayedB. familyC. actuallyC. courageD. beggedinviteD. hardlyD. importanceC. miss D. rememberC. serious D. curiousC. needed D. plannedC. group D. grade12、 A. stupid B. co
8、mfortable C. pleasant D. troublesome3. C4. D5、1. D2. C3. C4. B6、1. which2. actually3. . making4. have taken5. the6. was invented7. to greet8. silence9. but/ yet10. with7、1. took2. but3. a4. unlocked5. in6. pushing7. to be8. whether / if9. exhausted10. that / whichSection III Translation8、1. A2. F3.
9、B4. C5. G9、1. C2. F3. A4. B5. E13、A. commonB. specialC proudD.14、A. graduationB . workC. youthD. sleep15、A. nurseryB. college C. schoolD. factory16、A. pointB. balance C. senseD. part17、A. acceptedB. employed C. honored D. punished18、A. differencesB preparationsC. charges D. decisionsD. positive19、 A
10、. passive B. small C. painful20、A. interestingB. elegant C. easyD. importantSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the U.S. state of Wash
11、ington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild, mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Crossing 1-90as the road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer
12、choice for crossing the road. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide structure begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are
13、adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. The
14、y all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. In Canadas Banff National Park, studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 percent.Mo
15、st of the wildlife bridges are in western states. But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths. Jen Watkins, whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings, says ftind for more crossings is the number-one barrier.nPatty Garvey-Darda of the U.S. Forest Service
16、has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. She said, 4lIf you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate commerce.
17、 1 What is the purpose of building the bridge over Interstate 90”?A. To reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.B , To prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles.C. To arouse public awareness of wildlife protection.D. To provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2 According to Jen Watkin
18、s, what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?A. Finding ways to help guide animals across the bridge.B. Collecting money to build more wildlife crossings.C. Locating areas to construct appropriate crossings.D. Encourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined
19、 words in Paragraph 5 imply?A. The bridge will prove to be well worth the high price.B. Expense for building such bridges will be reduced.C. The bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce.D. Lives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price.Text 2Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years o
20、ld and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009,1 went to northern Mozambique（Africa） with my dad to help repair water wells（井）in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball
21、and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont hav
22、e a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you. He laughed and chee
23、red! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves（值得）to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around t
24、he world.1、How old is Ethen?.A. fourteen B. fiftyC. sixty D. forty2、When Ethan left Ntette,.A. he made a soccer ball for the village boys B. he gave his soccer ball to the village boys C. one of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ball D. he gave the village boys some money to by soccer ball
25、s 3、What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soccer ballsB. It trains kids who love soccerC. It started when Ethan was 14 years oldD. It gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is.A. kind B. talentedC. brave D. carefulText 3Uh-oh-your
26、e stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay. What to do? Spending hours in an airport can make any person who travels by plane a little annoyed. But before you splurge （挥霍）at the bar or duty-free shops, you might want to ask about your airports perks （特权）.There are a lot of things
27、 you can do in the airport without breaking the bank.To reduce your annoyance and save your wallet, VIVA Lifestyle and Travel has compiled a list of all of the best airport perks. Make sure youre not making these mistakes on your next flight, too.Some airports, such as Portland International Airport
28、 in Oregon, San Francisco International Airport in California, or Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, offer free movies to waiting passengers. Others have free museums and live events, including San Francisco, Miami, Albany, Minneapolis, Portland, and St. Louis.Looking to relax after a stres
29、sful trip? Many airports offer therapy dogs; you can also visit the pig at San Francisco International Airport, the cat at Denver International Airport, and the miniature horses at Cincinnatis airport. If you, re flying through San Francisco, Chicago, Miami, or Dallas Fort Worth, borrow a compliment
30、ary yoga mat and zen out.You can even travel in style with exclusive （专属的）tour guides, who provide free city tours from certain airports like Singapore, Seoul, Tokyo, and Istanbul. Or take advantage of the free personal shopper during your stay at Londons Heathrow Airport. Check out even more ways t
31、o make the most of your long mid-journey stay.The perks dont stop once you board the plane, either. Some major airlines also offer major flight perks for their passengers. Go and figure them out!1、What part does the first paragraph play in the passage?A. A lead-in. B. A comment.C. A summary. D. A ba
32、ckground.2、What does the underlined part in Para. 2 mean?A. Knocking down the bank. B. Borrowing money from the bank.C. Depositing your money. D. Using up your money.3 What can you do in Miami Airport for free?A. Visit the pig. B. Watch movies. C. Enjoy live events.D. Travel with an exclusive tour g
33、uide.4 Who are the text most likely intended for?A. Visitors to the USA. B. Airport personnel.C. Airport shopkeepers. D. Airline passengers.Text 4A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iri
34、descence（金属彩虹色）can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and
35、blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. Here I would like to point out that in som
36、e species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism（雌雄两性），such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and
37、they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates. But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation（捕食行为）could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”
38、The idea that eye-catching colors could be used as a cover-up isn*t a new one.The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1
39、909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animafs concealment5. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animaFs concealment? ”“In a similar way, we were as
40、king whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would prefer
41、entially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. It seemed that the strikinglyiridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.As for
42、making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize. The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, w
43、hich often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a bird,s-eye view.1 According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to.A. live a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)B. catch the attention of their matesC. conceal themselves when in dangerD. catch sight o
44、f more colorful preys2、From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that.A. Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB , Bees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentC. If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have diffic
45、ulty finding itD. Bees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not3、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B. Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.C. Why birds are not effected b
46、y iridescent insects.D. Which camouflage theory applies more to birds.4 Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?A. A famous camouflage strategyB. Metallic iridescent as the best disguiseC. Colors unique to animalsD. Shining colors as a sexual strategyPart BDirections:Read
47、 the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the age of the smart phone, there seems n
48、o reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or directions, 1can be easily found on Google, but very often people 2(actual) ask these things by 3(make) a phone call Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail This isnt the first time that great changes 4. (take) place in our manners due to technology In 5-late 1870s, when the telephone 62_(invent)9 people didnt know how 7