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1、2023年江源县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)What would you do if you had $5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket.W
2、hile this is the mostsuggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a 2 chance.Tina Selling, who invented the 3 for her students of Stanford University, has a 4 story to tell.Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed finding”. Th
3、ey were, 5 to spend as much time planning, but once they had 6 the envelope they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to 7 their project in a three-minute presentation.It 8 that most of the 14 teams didnt use the five dollars 9, They realized that focus
4、ing on the 10 actually limited the way of solving the problem too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially 11 anddecided to reinterpret the problem more 12: what can be done if 13 with absolutely nothing?The average 14 on the five dollar investment was 4,000 times! So what did they
5、15 do?One team started a stand on campus to check the bike tire 16 for free and charged $1 to refill tires. Another team made 17 at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didnt want to 18 line. The team who made the greatest 19 sold their presentation t
6、ime to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They 20 a good business for that company in the three-minute presentation and brought in $ 650,000.1、A.fancyB. usefulC. common D. interesting2、A.slimB. big C.hopeful D. possible3、A.formB. challengeC. plan D. method4、A.funnyB , shockingC. dull
7、 D. cool5、A.advisedB forcedC. permitted D. determined6、A.openedB . lostC. got D. posted7、A.studyB completeC. report D. limit8、A.pointed outB. turned out C. brought about D. came about9、A.at all B.after all C. accidentallyD , strangely1。、A.envelopeB. result C. classroomD. moneyIkA.anythingB. somethin
8、g C. nothingD. everything12、A.accuratelyB. broadly C. patientlyD. slowly13、A.dealingB. working C. meetingD. beginning8. B9. A10. D11. C12. B13. D14. B15. A16. C17. D18. D19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A3、1. A2. D3. B4. D4、1. B2. C3. D5、概括文章标题诙D选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适
9、合的文章标题6、1. have fallen2. putting3. to talk4. tired5. difficulty6. what7. a8. so9. . poorer10. with7、1. destroyed2. what3. . powerful4. who5. . worked6. before7. lying8. a9. , they10. onSection III Translation8、1. F2. A3. D4. E5. G9、1. F2. B3. G4. A5. E14、 A. number B. return C. expense D. score15、 A
10、. actually B. roughly C. merely D. generally16、 A. air B. quality C. pressure D. size17、 A. snacks B. decisions C. appointments D. reservations18、A. sit B. take C. serve D. wait19、A. profit B. progress C. promise D. present20 A. had B. created C. sold D. ranSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADire
11、ctions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As a manager,you want to help your employees.And thafs great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer adv
12、ice. While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.Youre trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than y
13、ou should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy
14、. You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:nHow can I help?1This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactly一they might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what t
15、hey need and will tell you,in the hope that you*! agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to hel
16、p in the way which you first think is needed-no more rescuer mode! Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken. Ask your employee/What do you want from me?,Of course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyon
17、e will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,What can I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you
18、 work less hard and.have more impact.1 What does the underlined partHundermined their moralen mean in Paragraph 2?A. Lowered their salary.B. Made them much lazier.C. Gave them more freedom.D. Affected their growth and enthusiasm.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people like to be in contr
19、ol of the conversation.B. It*s unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.C. Sometimes we can*t help offering help to others.D. It is best to offer advice when youre asked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Being a Lazy Manager is a Good ThingB. How to Offer Advice at Proper TimeC
20、. Why People are Willing to Help OthersD. How to Become an Independent EmployeeText 2Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little
21、 blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频)and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging
22、 from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British readjust 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent
23、 read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in Reader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has b
24、een specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-fbunder of this app, declares, iReader gives you the biggest ide
25、as in the shortest possible time.It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.” 1 What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?A. Read and think.B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses.D. Bring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer fr
26、om the PRC findings?A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A. By bringing fu
27、n to it.B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?A. iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB . iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC. iReader: The Best New App CreationD. iReader: Big Ideas in Small PackagesText 3Google anno
28、unced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers conference. The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google DuplexnSo what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the ap
29、pointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.nGoogle Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and developme
30、nt over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued
31、Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google1 each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command - such as a follow-up question - for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-c
32、omplete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, nI havent seen you1 might be auto-completed to nI havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well/Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the
33、 right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time on better things.1 New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are
34、spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent a
35、nd the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?A. Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.B. Googles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.C. An assistant
36、in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.D. That wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?A. It can find the right balance in work.B. It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.C , It can tell how much time is being spent on pa
37、rts of the device.D. When one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.3、 If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like.A. Continued Conversation B. Google Maps - Augmented RealityC. Google Duplex D. Gmail Smart ComposeText 4Did you know that sixty percent of your body
38、 weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much w
39、ater, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not t
40、ake enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a d
41、rink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehyd
42、ration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amo
43、unts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer perio
44、ds of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .A. can be easily avoided.B , will lead to poor performance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during ex
45、ercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working. B , Their focus is on the exercise.C , Their thirst response is slow. D. Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to .A. have regular breaks.B drink water properly.C. drink sports water in advance.D. have at least two liters of water.
46、4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There
47、 are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Recently Linda hasnt felt herself She was a really good student, but her grades 1. (fall) since three months ago This is because she sometimes has trouble 2. (put) her heart into her study She
48、also refuses 3. (talk) with teachers and friends Whafs worse, she feels 4(tire) all the time but has 5. (difficult) in falling asleep Her behavior attracts her mothers attention Her mother asks her 6. happens to her, but she just criesAs 7, matter of fact, Linda is suffering from clinical depression(临床抑有R症)What is clinical depression? It can be