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1、2023年达县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空Leaving for work one morning, I noticed that my newspaper hadnt been delivered yet. Since I always took it to work,
2、it 1 me that I would have to stop at the store and pick one up. I was already running late, but figured I could make it if I hurried. It was putting me in a 2 mood.As I pulled into the parking lot of the 3 to get a newspaper, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair who seemed to be 4with his wheelchai
3、r. Im sure hes all right”, I thought, 6or if hes not, someone else will help him.”5 by the customers and cars that were passing him by, I guessed they were thinking the 6 thing. I got out and walked over to see what the 7 was.“Is there anything I can do?” I asked. I noticed he wasnt able to 8 and wa
4、s still struggling with the wheelchair.I 9 at the wheelchair and noticed that the clamp(夹锁)holding the electronic keyboard and chair controls had 10 loosened, causing the equipment to slip down, out of his reach.I pulled it back into 11 His hand pulled over to the keyboard and he hit a single key. A
5、n electronic voice said, “Thank you.”I felt a wave of gratitude come over me. I was truly blessed to have the physical 12 that allowed me to live a normal life. The young man helped me gain a new way of thinking in life.1、A.annoyedB. ignoredC , permittedD. avoided2、A.guiltyB. curiosC. badD. good3、A.
6、officeB. storeC. libraryD. station4、A.comparingB. livingC. strugglingD. playing5、A.JudgingB. WaitingC AttractedD. Interrupted6、A.particularB, happyC - sameD. strange7、A.accidentB. troubleC. commentD. surprise8、A.shareB. deliverC. moveD. speak9、A.look upB. look downC. come downD. hold up10、A,graduall
7、yB. luckilyC. suddenlyD. obviouslylb、A.spaceB. formC. placeD. shape12、A.,gratitudeB. attitudeC. mannerD. abilit2. A3. C4. B5. C6、1. magical2. who3. be impressed4. in5. . were trying6. losing7. . so/and8. inspiring9. is10. to visit7、1. possessions2. tied3. what4. immediately5. of6. denied7. Ashamed8.
8、 to rain9. When10. astonishedSection III Translation8、1. E2. G3. C4. F5. A9、1. E 2. C3. G4. A5. DSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Brai
9、n imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. Tt uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Bra
10、in imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认矢口的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long namefunctional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremelysmall, soft helmet
11、 around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment
12、can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how
13、babies9 brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.Clare El
14、well led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies 1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the Afri
15、can children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B. It can only be used in newborns and young childr
16、en.C. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.D. It is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.B , To develop economy.C , To offer their proper education.D. To insu
17、re they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of （he testing method in Gambia?A. Because she was born there.B. Because she was a volunteer doctor there.C. Because she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.D. Because she wanted to know if poor nutrition resu
18、lted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Brain Imaging Enters AfricaB. Poor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsC. f-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodD. Poor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S NowText 2Artificial Intelligence （AI） is making it possible fbr comp
19、anies to monitor workers9 behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off （懈怠），and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you a
20、ccess to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. All of this gives us fingerprint o
21、f a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach （漏洞），like opening malware （恶意软件）.“Were not monitoring if your compu
22、ter has a virus. says Dumitrescu. Were monitoring human behaviors.But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace su
23、rveillance （监 视）J says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. You have a right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking
24、over employees, shoulders. It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. If people know theyre being monitored,
25、they can change their behavior,“ he says.1、 According to the text, AI monitors employees by.A. taking pictures of them B . getting access to their dataC. signaling their usual performance D. catching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Unca
26、ring.D. Negative.3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Security breach. B. Employees9 productivity.C. The right to privacy. D. Workplace surveillance.4、Phil Leggs concern about the system suggests that.A. it is too risky to be used at work B. it will affect employees, emo
27、tions C. it may not be so effective as expected D. it will encourage employee, productivity Text 3The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was
28、 originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the Booker Prize9. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping c BookerPublishers can submit books for consideration for the pri
29、ze, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a per
30、son is only a judge once. Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender什生另ij) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of j
31、udges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will al
32、most certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the 50,000 that comes with the prize.1、Who can submit books to the prize?B. Writers.A. Judges.C. Readers.D. Sponsors.2、Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?A. Because the prize is given to writers from the Commonwealth.B. Beca
33、use the prize was known as simply the Booker Prize9.C. Because the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.D. Because the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary fiction.3、Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?A. Changing the rules for the prize on their own.
34、B. Selecting the judging committee.C. Making decisions on who is the winner.D. Submitting books for consideration for the prize.4、The consistent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by.A. the prize moneyB. the gender of the judgesC. the make-up of the panel of judgesD. the increase in sales of the wi
35、nnerText 4Frank Lloyd Wright was the champion of organic architecture, a style of building meant to harmonize with nature. But Im not sure harmonizing with chipmunks small American animals similar to squirrels with black lines on their fur was what he had in mind.During my years with the US National
36、 Park Service, I spent six months working in a visitor center designed by Wrighfs firm. Several other employees and I staffed the parks phone and radio system from a room in the basement.I was sitting at my desk when I first heard a sound in the suspended ceiling. Dark shapes moved fast across the l
37、ight panel（光板）above my head. Moments later, they ran back in the opposite direction, leaving me with an impression of noses and tails, each tail followed by another nose. It was like watching a shadow puppet（皮影）performance, but with real animals.“Baby chipmunks,“ a fellow told me. They live in the c
38、eiling.After four summers working in the parks, I had grown accustomed to sharing indoor space with wildlife. Chipmunks in the workplace even seemed to be a joy; their behaviors provided a bit of stress relief on difficult days.As summer progressed, the shadows chasing each other across our lights g
39、rew bigger. Their movement across the light panels had become more of an athletic running.I had just answered a call one day when I heard a loud sound, and a ceiling panel fell down on my head. I dropped the phone as I fell out of my office chair, looking up just in time to see a brown tail disappea
40、r over the gap in the ceiling.1 pulled myself off the carpet, laughing with my co-workers, and noticed the phone hanging over the side of the desk. I picked up the phone, preparing to explain the crash, the scream, the dropped phone, and the laughing to the listener who was about to visit the park.I
41、m sorry, but youre not going to believe what just happened.,I dont think he did.1、What does the author probably do?A. Hes a visitor. B. Hes a biologist.C. Hes an architect. D. He5s a consultant.2、What were the chipmunks doing when the author found them for the first time?A. They were chasing each ot
42、her.B. They were making their home.C. They were jumping onto the lights.D. They were climbing up to the ceiling.3、How did the author feel about seeing chipmunks in his office?A. Scared. B. Curious.C. Pleased. D. Shocked.4、What was the main cause of the accident when the author was making a phone cal
43、l?A. The chipmunks were fighting on the panel.B. The panel couldnt bear the chipmunks5 weight.C. Something hit the ceiling from high above.D. The suspended ceiling was not firm.5、Who was the author talking to over the phone?A. One of his friends. B. Frank Lloyd Wright.C , A future park visitor. D. O
44、ne of his colleagues.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Goin
45、g to Disney World is on the top of many childrens dream lists So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the (magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those 2, had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we cou
46、ldnt help but 3. (impress) with his generosityThe young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those 4, need He set up a stand (摊位)on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who 5, (try) to reach safety Whats more, the youngster also offered up prayer
47、s (祈祷)for the people that risked 6. (lose) their homes As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: tcHe actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, 7. that was really tear-droppingIts 8(inspire) to see such generosity and concern for
48、others in one so young And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is What is equally impressive 9. (be) Bells patienceaccording to Kakecom. hes happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially 10. (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King partyMary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora One of Mary*s prize 1.