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1、2023年福建省三明市尤溪县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 选项的标号涂黑。A young student was one day taking a walk with a prof
2、essor. As they went along, they saw 1 belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a 2: we will hide his shoes and wait to see his 3 when he cannot find them.” “My young friend/9 answered the professor, we should never
3、amuse ourselves at the 4 of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 5 the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch 6 the discovery affects him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The p
4、oor man soon finished his work, and came 7 the field to the path where he had left his shoes. While 8 his foot into one of his shoes, he 9 something hard, 10 he bent down and found the coin. Astonishment and 11 were seen upon his face. He then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to
5、 be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 12 on finding the other coin. His feelings 13 him;he fell upon his 14 looked up to heaven and thanked God aloud.The student stood there 15 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. Now/ said th
6、e professor, are you not much better 16 than if you had played your 17 trick? The youth replied, You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I feel now the 18 of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to 19 than to receive.1、A.sitting B. lying C. hiding D. laying
7、2、A.imaginedB expected C.supposed D. recognized3、A.trick B.role C. partD. game4、A.impatienceB. puzzlementC. pity D. disappointment5、A.expenseB. risk C. needD , poverty6、A.in reply toB. in response toC. by means of D. by way of7、A.whyB.when C. whereD. how8、A.acrossB. around C. through D. towards9、A.r
8、isingB. rushing C. slipping D. sliding13. D14. B15. A16. C17. D18. A19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. D3. C4. B3、1. C2. D3. B4. C4、L C2. A3. B4. D5、1. B2. C3. D6、 1. and2. to discover3. is said4. lay5. dropping6. into7. . energetic8. his9. called10. more 7、1. making2. completed3. on
9、4. The5. . were built6. machines7. who8. confident9. certainly10. protectionSection HI Translation8、1. D2. G3. C4. F5. E9、L G2. B3. D4. C5. F13、 A. advancedB. improvedC. progressed D. doubled14、A. graspedB. overcameC. inspired D. sank15、 A. kneesB. handsC. feet D. legs16、A. generallyB. fairly C. dee
10、ply D. naturally17 A. excitedB. satisfied C. touched D. pleased18、A. intendedB. requiredC. wanted D. interested10、A. found B. noticed C. kicked D. felt 11、 A. but B. so C. as D. forC. guilt D. anxiety12 A. wonder B. admirationD. faith19、 A. fact B. truth C. reality 20 A. reward B. win C. give D. sen
11、dSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed
12、 the cookie section,the child asked fbr chocolate and her mother told her no. The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the motherremarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles（通道）left to go through; don*t be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy ais
13、le. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immed
14、iately began to cry for a gum（橡皮糖）and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopp
15、ed the woman to compliment her. I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little EllenThe mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Tm EHen.”1 What did the little girl ask for?A. cakes, candies, gumsB. cookies, candies, a napC. candies, gums, a napD. cookies, candies, gums2、Which of t
16、he statements is not true?A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B. The woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be very surprised at the womans answer.D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?A, scoldB. criticizeC. praiseD.
17、 comfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?A. patientB. anxiousC. caringD. humorousText 2Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure th
18、at the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums （赔偿 金）,and lega
19、l posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,wo
20、rkers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees
21、 feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which
22、one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workp
23、lace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner.1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?A. Workers may refuse to work again.B. The quality
24、of products may decline.C. Workers may be hard to concentrate.D. The company may close down.2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?A It can inspire workers creativity.B. It can bring workers a higher pay.C. It can put an end to worker5 absence.D. It can bring the employer more m
25、oney.3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?A. If they cant get a safer product.B. If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.C. If they feel the company cant provide a safer workplace for them.D. If they find the company provides
26、the some products as others offer.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. How Employees Can Protect ThemselvesB. Companies Are Ensuring Employees9 SafetyC. Why Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceD. How to Create a Safer WorkplaceText 3Throughout history scientists have risked
27、their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes th
28、rough lenses （晶状体），he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again h
29、e escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus （磷）.He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine （氯 thou
30、gh he didnt get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerou
31、s chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters （火山） on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in
32、 the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes （骨灰）were sent
33、to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there he is the only person who has had this honor.1、What does the underlined word “pernianent“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.2 What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?A. Tasting chemicals.B.
34、Staying inthe emptylab.C.Experimentingin darkness.D.Working together with others.3、What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death? A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.D. A spacecraft carrying him trave
35、led around Jupiter.4、The text is mainly about three great scientists9.A. special honorsB. great achievementsC. famous experimentsD. suffering in the jobText 4You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in Ch
36、ina.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terr
37、aces （梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic （民族的）group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by w
38、ooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding （放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fai
39、ryland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Mino
40、rity, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Ifs the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It7 s also famous fbr the houses built on stilt
41、s （支柱）of different heights.1、What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju T
42、ibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. Fhey remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic vil
43、lages with unique architecture.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 p
44、oints)语法填空Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life. However, the origin of tea is lost among history 1- tales. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong
45、 - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. It 3(say) that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he 4(lie) on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5( drop) from the tree beside him. Out of curiosity and ha
46、bit, Shennong put the leaves6J_ his mouth and chewed them slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 7( energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared8, (he) body from poison.The ancient Chinese medical book 9_ ( call) Shennong Bencaojing states thatnTea tastes bitter. Drinking
47、it, one can think quicker, sleep less, move more swiftly, and see 10、clearly. nThis then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.China*s icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the tobeb
48、uilt new station before 1(make) a short stop at Zhongshan station One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the AntarcticOnce 2. (complete), the new station would be the countrys third year-round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying 3- the border of the Pacific Ocean 4- other two stations, the Great Wall Station an