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1、2023年福建省三明市永安市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre 2 the
2、 ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4. They fight pain, fear and death togethe
3、r. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 and even silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8Hazel isnt 9. She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very 10 neverletting ca
4、ncer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone wi 1112 oneday. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she 13 every single moment in life, no matter if its 14 or sweet.Thats 15 I admire her. I dont experience the pain a
5、nd the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 I come across many difficulties. When Im in 17 I always wonder what I can do about it. If theres no more mercy I can beg fbr, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget todays 19, and l
6、ive life to its fullest. 20 tomorrow is another day.1、A. weakB . brightC. colorfulD. favorable2、A. concerningB. clarifyingC. commentingD. showing3、A. supportB. educationC. fundingD. insurance4、A. diseaseB. fluC. cancerD. legs5、A. ThoughB. ThereforeC. As ifD. Furthermore6、A. sets upB. sends upC. brin
7、gs upD. gives up7 A. takes awayB , takes upC takes inD. takes off8、A. famousB. differentC. popularD. bright9、 A. perfectB. aloneC , wrongD. simple10、A. ridiculousB. allergicC. cuteD. optimistic11、A. disturbB. riskC. ruinD. serve12、A. takeB. faceC. challengeD. overcome13 A. valuesB. takesC. caresD. p
8、olishes8. B9. A10. D11. C12. B13. A14. C15. A16. D17. B18. C19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. A4. C3 1. A2. A3. C4. B4、1. C2. B3. D4. B5、1. B2. C3. B4. C6、1. of/about2. becoming3. as4. passers-by5. . performances6. called7. but8. on9. to sing10. their7、1. was found2. which3. a4.
9、 providing5. from6. and7. to feel8. . comfortable9. themselves10. freedomSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. E4. F5. C9、1. D2. E3. A4. C5. G14、A.toughB.roughC. bitterD.sour15、A.whyB.howC. becauseD.so16、A.evenB.yetC. everD.still17、A.needB.troubleC. loveD.pain18、A.happinessB.kindnessC. braveryD.persis
10、tence19、A.mistakesB.fearsC. rolesD.errors20、A.At allB.In allC. Above allD.After allSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1In America, each
11、of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan （口 号）.I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is Life Elevated”. Its a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry. I previously lived in Colorado, a land with red dm. great mountains and golden plains. The sloga
12、n there is Colorful Colorado”. Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment （魔力）We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned
13、about dusty wind. She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said, Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesnt it?” “Thats not dust, honey,“ the shop owner replied, Thats ENCHANTMENT”. That made the problem more acceptable or at least c
14、an be live with. An escalator （自动扶梯）broke, so he posted a sign to warn customers. He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order or Do Not Use” warnings. Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”, He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there arc sonic
15、 things, like the weather, we cant change. All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creat
16、ive and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.1、How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D, 5.2、How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said? A. Angry. B. Relaxed.C. C
17、urious.D. Nervous.3、Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.B. To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.C. To explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.D. To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an
18、 antique shop.4、What dose the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Dust on items. B. The antique shop.C. An item for sale. D. The Land of Enchantment.Text 2I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I
19、 read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not ha
20、ve a complicated idea until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽)or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read sever
21、al times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state c
22、ollege. The article had a list of the hundred most important books of Western Civilization. nMore than anything else in my life, nthe professor told the reporter with finality/ these books have made me all that I am. That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months
23、 it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a schoolboy
24、, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.1、 On heating the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought.A. one must read as many books as possible B , a studen
25、t should not have a complicated idea C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read 2、 The underlined phrase with finality1 probably means.A. firmly B. clearlyC. proudly D. pleasantly3、 The writers purpose in mentioning The Republi
26、c is to.A. explain why it was included in the listB. describe why he seriously crossed it off the listC. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word4、The writer provides two book lists to.A. show ho
27、w he developed his point of viewB. tell his reading experience at high schoolC. introduce the two persons, reading methodsD. explain that he read many books at high schoolText 3The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She w
28、as very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so
29、 focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels一smart, attractive, successful, liberated,modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisf
30、action and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs ace to fine food. Yet, the
31、 genre(体裁)remains enormously popular.Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):* More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).
32、* More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).* Almost 40
33、percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must
34、 wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movement-continue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author na
35、med Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little
36、things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21s
37、t century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the freedoms they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessi
38、ons?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To prove the authors argument.C. To lead in the main topic of the passage.D. To raise probl
39、ems that will be solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.B. Romance novels are not of much nutrition”.C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In th
40、e authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?A. Authority.B. Dignity.C. Liberty.D. Care.4、Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsB they are unhappy with how the world has turned outC. true love describ
41、ed in romance novels does exist in realityD. romance novels provide them with an access to societyText 4Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new con
42、venience: a microchip implanted （植入）in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Empl
43、oyees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes a
44、bout a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identi
45、fy employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband （腕带）or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company i
46、n the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of
47、them. The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office.
48、 Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” 1、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The substitutes of the chips.B. The advantages of the chips.C. The