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1、2022年福建省初中学业水平仿真模拟考试英语试卷I.听力（共三节，20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节 听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍）6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.7. Whats the mans job now?A. A waiter. B. A cook. C. A guide.8. When is the lesson g
2、iven by Mr. King?A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.9. How was the womans vacation in China?A. Not very good. B. Great. C. Terrible.听对话，回答以下小题。26. The football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School is held.A. once a yearB. twice a yearC. once a monthD. twice a month27. If there i
3、s a heavy rain, what may happen?A. The match will be held at 4:10 p.m. next Saturday.B. The match will be held in the football field of the city gym.C. The match will be held at 4:30 p.m. next Sunday.D. The match will be held in the school football field.28. Whose performance can you see during the
4、carnival?29. If Mr. Green goes to the Children Musical Carnival with his 10-year-old son, he should pay.A. 60 yuanB. 80 yuanC. Q0 yuanD.30. Where can we find the article?A. In a science book.B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper.D. In a novel.【答案】26. A27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了足球赛和儿童嘉年
5、华的两那么布告，包括时间，价格和联系方式等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据 uThe once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair Schoor?可知，年 举办一次。应选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. ” 和 How
6、ever, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.”可知，如果下大雨，比赛还是会在城市体育馆的足球场举 行。应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 u During the carnival, there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers.v可知，应该会有流行歌手进行表演，应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 u Adults:
7、 40v aChildren: 20 （free for kids under 7.）v 可知,一个大人带一个 10 岁 的孩子费用一共是60元。应选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球赛和儿童嘉年华的两那么布告，包括时间，价格和联系方 式等。本文应该来自报纸。应选C。BJulia Marino, who recently won the silver medal in womens snowboard slope style（单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧） at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, introduces her favorit
8、e food provided to the athletes（运发动）in Beijing.The snowboard star does not think twice when she mentions her go-to food: dumplings.Ive probably had over 200 dumplings since Ive been here J said Marino. I get back from the mountain dumplings.,Born in California, Jenise Spiteri is the only athlete rep
9、resenting Malta at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.Speaking to news after competition, Spiteri said she had been eating Chinese food for breakfast, lunch and dinner.“Theyre my favorite things to eat at the Olympic village. Tve been eating six red bean paste buns（红豆包） every day, two fbr breakfast, two
10、 fbr lunch and two fbr dinner,“ she said. This morning I was too nervous to eat any food so I put them in my backpack. I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like Oh okay! Now I can finally eat.”“I love them,“ she added. think theyre so good.Chinese hospitalit
11、y（好客）is fully enjoyed by global athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as the Games are providing 678 dishes to athletes from different cultural backgrounds with elements（元素）of the Chinese New Year and environmental protection, in order to create the best experience for global athletes.By pres
12、enting cuisines（菜肴）from all over China, the menu includes famous local dishes varying from Sichuan and Hunan cuisines for their spicy flavor, to rather light Cantonese（广州的）food, allowing global athletes to fully experience the Chinese cuisine.31. What can we know about Jenise Spiteri?A. She won the
13、gold medal in womens snowboard slope style.B. She is the only athlete representing Malta.C. She was born in French.D. Her favorite Chinese food is noodles.32. Which picture shows the food Jenise Spiteri has been eating eveiy day at the Olympic village?33. How many dishes are provided for athletes at
14、 the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?A. 200 dishes.B. 295 dishes.C. 432 dishes.D. 678 dishes.34. The eighth paragraph mainly talks about.A. how Chinese show the hospitality to the athletesB. the introduction of Chinese New YearC. different cuisines from ChinaD. how global athletes enjoy themselves35. W
15、hafs the best title of this passage?A. The Popular Cuisine一DumplingsB. The Silver Medal OwnerJulia MarinoC. The Main Chinese Cuisines-Sichuan and Hunan CuisinesD. How Athletes Enjoy Different Chinese Cuisines During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。通过描
16、述两个运发动对冬奥会期间中国食物的喜爱，继而描述中国为2022年 冬奥会期间运发动准备的美食，让来自不同国家的运发动充分体验中国美食。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Born in California, Jenise Spiteri is the only athlete representing Malta at the WinterOlympics in Beijing.”可知，Jenise Spiteri是唯一一个代表马耳他国家的运发动。应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Ive been eating six red bean paste buns（红豆包）every
17、day, two for breakfast, two for lunch and two for dinner”可知，Spiteri吃的是红豆包。C图片符合。应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“as the Games are providing 678 dishes to athletes from different culturalbackgrounds”可知，有678道有着不同文化背景的美食。应选D。【34题详解】主题大意题。根据第八段Chinese hospitality（好客）is fully enjoyed by global athletes at the Beiji
18、ng 2022Winter Olympics as the Games are providing 678 dishes,-可知，“中国人的好客”在 2022 年北京冬奥会期 间让全球运发动全面感受到，选项A “中国人怎样对运发动好客的”符合语境。应选A。【35题详解】最正确标题题。文章通过写两名运发动对不同中国食物的喜爱继而写中国为2022年准备的678道不同风味不 同文化的美食，为了让来自不同国家的运发动感受中国美食。由此判断选项D “北京冬奥会期间运发动是 怎样享用不同的中国美食”符合语境，应选D。CAt 00:23 on Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII
19、 spacecraft rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuset off for the Tiangong Space Station.During their six-month stay, they set up robotic arms and did medical experiments among other tasks. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to take a space walk.
20、Its not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult trainings before going to space. As People s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for spac
21、e travel.One of the toughest parts is the high-G training. It simulates（模拟）the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine, astronauts9 face muscles（川L肉）change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood cant flow to their brains properly, causing a lack o ox
22、ygen（氧气）and even blindness.Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions. Another exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） exercise, as Wang Yaping told People s Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit
23、 and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2 kg of body weight.“We may have to repeat such trainings every single day fbr years or decades J said Wang. But there is no give up in our dictionary.”36. Wang Yaping is according to the
24、 passage.A. the youngest astronaut in the worldB. the first engineer to set up robotic armsC. the first Chinese to do a space walkD. the first woman to visit Tiangong Space Station37. The underlined word “toughest“ in Paragraph 4 probably means A.最明亮的B.最容易的C.最艰难的D.最平安的38. What happens to the astrona
25、uts when the spacecraft takes off according to the passage?A. They may see things more clearly.B. Their facial expressions lose control.C They stop crying.D. Their blood stops flowing completely.39. Which of the following is NOT true about the underwater training according to the passage?A. The astr
26、onauts stay in the underwater for seven hours each time.B. The astronauts have to wear a 200-kilogram suit in 1 O-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.C. It can make the astronauts lost up to 2 kg of body weight after each training.D. There is no need for the astronauts to do the t
27、asks during the underwater training.40. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The successful launch of Shenzhou XIII and the hard training of the astronauts.B. Three Chinese astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.C. The introduction of the high-G training.D. Chinese first woman astrona
28、ut-Wang Yaping.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍神舟13号宇航员的航天任务和在进入太空前接受的艰苦训练。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-set off for the Tiangong Space Station.和“Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to take a space walk.”, 王亚平去了天 宫空间站，是中国第一位完成
29、太空漫步的女性。应选D。【37题详解】词义猜想题。根据Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine, astronauts? face muscles（肌肉）change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood cant flow to their brains properly, causing a lack o oxygen（氧气）and even blindness.”可知，这项训练会让宇航员面部肌肉变形，流泪，血液无法正常流向大脑而导致缺氧和失明， 因此这项训练是最艰难的。应选C。38题详解】细节理解
30、题。根据It simulates（模拟）the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine, astronauts9 face muscles（肌肉）change shape.”可知，航天器起飞时，宇航员的面部肌 肉会变形，选项B“他们的面部表情失控”符合语境。应选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据It simulates a weightless environment. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tas
31、ks in 10- meter-deep water”可知，水下训练是模拟了失重环境，是必要的，选项D错误。应选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主耍介绍神舟13号宇航员的航天任务和在进入太空前接受的艰苦训练。应选A。Forgot your password （密码）or your ID? Well, youll never forget your foce. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your
32、face alone. This is how facial recognition （人脸识另ij） works. It has also been used to catch criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. Students at Peking University can pass through
33、 the schools gate by scanning （扫描）their faces.However, nowadays there are no laws to require how to use and collect the facial information, according to Zhao Zhanling, a law researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law. Many people are worried about the collection and use of this
34、information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data （数据）about your face and what will the data be used for? These are some common questions about the facial recognition arguments.“I feel uneasy because I dont know how the company is using my facial information or whether th
35、ey will tell others J Feng Yi, a tourism company worker, said about Zhengzhous subway smartphone app. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen? Its dangerous!As facial recognition is
36、 used more and more in our daily lives-from college schoolyards and subways to street corners and smartphoneswe must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk. 41. What does the writer think of using your face as your ID?A. Slow and expensive.B. Quick and convenient.C Slow b
37、ut convenient.D. Quick but expensive.42. Which university allows students to pass through the schools gate by scanning their faces?A. Tsinghua University.B. Zhengzhou University.C. Peking University.D. Tianjin University.43. Feng Yi feels about Zhengzhous subway smartphone app.A. worriedB. relaxedC.
38、 boredD. excited44. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell us facial recognition is very safe.B. To tell us everyone likes using facial recognition.C. To tell us facial recognition is not always safe.D. To tell us facial recognition is not easy to use.45. What can we get from the passa
39、ge?A Its easy to forget your password or your ID.B. Facial information shouldnt be used.C Its difficult to change your bank card and password.D. Facial recognition systems are widely used in China.【答案】4LB 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用及存在的平安隐患。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Using your face as your
40、ID is quick and convenient.”可知，应该是快捷方便的。应选Bo【42题详解】细节理解题。根据 Students at Peking University can pass through the schooPs gate by scanning （扫描）theirfaces.”可知，北京大学的学生可以通过扫描他们的脸来通过学校的大门。应选C。【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I feel uneasy because I dont know how the company is using my facial information or whether they
41、will tell others/5 Feng Yi, a tourism company worker, said about Zhengzhous subway smartphone 叩p.”可知，此处的感受应该是uneasy 忧虑的，不安的，与worried属于同义替换。应选A。【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily livesfrom college schoolyards and subways to street corners and smartphones-we mus
42、t ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.v 可知，最后一段中的 “whether or not this new technology is worth the risk” 说明，人脸识别 并不总是平安的。应选C。【45题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 “As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily livesfrom college schoolyards and subways to street corners and smar
43、tphones,可知，人脸识别系统在中国得到了广泛的应用。应选D。第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）Have you ever looked in the mirror and felt upset because you don?t like your own look? If your answer is yes, you may have appearance anxiety （夕卜貌焦虑）.Appearance anxiety is not good for our body a
44、nd mind. 461. Realize that your anxiety isnt just about appearance.Have you ever thought, uFm a terrible person for worrying about something superficial （浅薄的）.? The truth is, though, your appearance is not just a superficial thing. It has something to do with your deeper sense of selfworth. 472. No
45、more comparing.Do you always compare yourself to the beautiful people in magazines and on TV? 48 When you pay too much attention to your disadvantages instead of your advantages, youre focusing on the wrong things. Remember, you are beautiful in your own way!3. 49Another step is learning about every
46、thing your body does for you. Just take a minute and think right now. Your heart is beating strongly. Your bones are holding you up. You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.50 You should be proud of your body and love everything it can do.A. Well, stop comparing!B. So how can we actual
47、ly deal with it?C. You need to change what you think of yourself.D. Find love for your body.E. Isnt it amazing that your body is always supporting you?【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E【解析】【导语】本文主要针对外貌焦虑症而提出的一些解决方法。【46题详解】根据前句“Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.和下文内容可知，空处应是说怎样解决这个 问
48、题呢。选项B“那么，我们究竟该如何应对呢”符合语境。应选B。【47题详解】根据前文“The truth is, though, your appearance is not just a superficial thing. It has something to do with your de叩er sense of self-worth.”可知，空处应是说改变对自己的想法。选项C“你需要改变你对自己的看法”符合 语境。应选C。【48题详解】不艮据前句“Do you always compare yourself to the beautiful people in magazines and on TV?”和后句When you pay too much attention to your disadvantages instead of your advantages, youre focusing on the wro