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1、福建省三明市尤溪县第一高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题development of nuclear weapon is threat to mankind.A. The ; /; theB. The; a; /C. A; / ; theD.A; a;/参考答案：BMy father is to come to my house for this winter.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：这个冬天我的爸爸有可能来我这里。但作表语时possible/ probable不能用人
2、做主语，而likely既可以用人做主语乂可以用物作主语。故选A。1. It was four oclock in the afternoon he and his grandpa reached the museum inGuanghan,an official warmly received them.A that, where B when, where C where, when D that, which25参考答案：BThis book is worth a second time.A. to read B. reading C. being read D.read参考答案：BAt
3、a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times as the size ofE. three times the size of的，故选B。53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会不会怀疑我们说过关于玛格丽特的话呢？ A. necessarily有 必要地；B. regularly有规律地:C. hardly几乎不；D. possibly有可能地。根据Could可知
4、， 此处表示“有可能吗的意思，故选D,【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道我有多糟糕吗？ A. cruel残忍的；B. smart聪明的；C. awful 糟糕的：D. outgoing 外向的。根据上一句 what we had been saying about Margaret 以 及第二段中我说过的话“Today, lets meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesnt follow us!”可知，这里是指自己糟糕的意思，故选C。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我设法让玛格
5、丽特加入了我们的小组。A. refuse拒绝；B. praise赞赏；C. separate分开；D. include包括。根据上文老师对我说的话以及managed to 可知，我设法让玛格丽特加进来我们组一起玩，故选D.【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多学生时代的记忆已经淡去。A. faded褪色；B. existed存在;C. remained保持;D. refreshed使重新提起精神。根据时间over the years可 知，这里指记忆淡去，故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但赫德森太太教给我的那一课却一直伴随着我。A. process过 程；B. pri
6、nciple原则；C. secret秘密；D. lesson教训，课程。根据句中taught me可知，这 里指教训（或上了一课），故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太温柔地指导我，鼓励我做正确的事。A. forcing强 迫;B. challenging向挑战；盘问；C. permitting允许；D. requesting请求。这里结合 guided可知,challenging在此处意为鼓励，故选B”【59题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：A. on account of由于，因为；B. regardless of不管，不顾;C. in spite of虽然,尽管;D.
7、ahead of在.前面，胜过。根据what she did可知,是因为她对 我说过的话，故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. beliefs信念；B. expectations期望；C. success成功；D. standard 标准。 根据上文 Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, challenging me to do the right thing 可知，此处是指哈德森太太对我的期望，故选B。【点睛】第11题中用到了 that is why的用法，这里简单区别that is why利that is because：1 .thatiswhy后面跟的
8、是结果，译为：那是（为什么）的原因，例如：Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。2 .that is because后面跟的是原因,译为：”那是因为,例如：Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept. 汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。三、阅读理解21. Cell Phones Are the New CigarettesWhen you get on a bus, yo
9、u reach for it. When youre at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you are waiting for dinner, you play with it.Cigarette? No, its another most addictive （使成瘾的）thing in the beginning of the 21st century, the cell phone （i.e. the mobile phone）. Experts say it is becoming more d
10、ifficult for many people to curb their wishing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.With its charming surface and its satisfying touch, the cell phone connects us even if we are only three feet away. In just the past few years, the cell phone has challenged individuals, e
11、mployers, phone makers and counselors （顾问）in ways that its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined.The costs are becoming even more evident, and I dont mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell pho
12、nes has caused a social problem: a barrier（障碍）to one-on-one （一对一的）personal contact.This may sound extreme. But weve all witnessed the evidence: the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone all the way,
13、ignoring her husband; the teenager who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with other kids all around him.How is this improving the quality of our life? Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction is a symptom （症状）in a wid
14、ening gulf of personal separation. The study conducted in 2014 notes that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, we young people dont have as many friends as our parents. Z
15、/Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances （熟/J via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends/ he says. （366 words）When was the cell phone probably invented?A. in the late 1940s B. in the beginning of the 21st centuryC. in 2014D. long before the 1940s66. The
16、underlined word curb in Paragraph 2 means.A. rescue B. ignore C. develop D. controlThe example of a woman talking on the phone all the way supports the idea that.A. women use cell phones more often than mentalking on the phone for a long time will harm youB. cell phones are affecting our real-world
17、communicationcell phones make one-on-one personal contact quite easy67. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cigarettes are not as addictive as cell phones.B. Overusing cell phones wont make our life more enjoyable.C. We young people dont have as many friends as our parents.D. People will not use c
18、ell phones in the future any more.68. Which of the following best explains the title of the passage?A. Cell phone users smoke less than they used to.B. Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes.C. More people prefer cell phones to cigarettes.D. Using cell phones is just as cool as smoking c
19、igarettes.参考答案：ADCBB参考答案：DShe lives in a poor house, in front of which.A. stands two trees B. two trees stands C. stand two trees D. two trees stand参考答案：CThere are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient参考答案：答案：B句意：在这个国家的西部有许多工作机会。present出席的，在
20、场的；available”可得到 的；可利用的;precious“珍贵的；宝贵的；convenient方便的。由句意可知B项是正确 答案。6. What do you think of our new principal?He should be a very easy-going guy. I feel when I talk with him.A. at a distance B. at ease C. at a loss D. in defence参考答案：BThey wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car,we managed to bring the
21、 price down.A. butB.soC. whenD.since参考答案：ASome scientists dont deny the existence of aliens ,but further evidence is still needed to it.A. compromise B. confirm C. commit D. concern参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A. compromise妥协；B. confirm确认，证实；C. commit犯罪，指派；D. concern涉及，关心。句意：一些科学家并不否认外星人的存在，但是进一步的证据仍需 证实。表示证实证据，故选B
22、.7. If the cat makes a mess one more time, Jane give it away.A. willB. wouldC. is goingto D. were going to参考答案：AYou need to take your job if you want to keep it.A. curiously B. seriously C. nervously D. Humorously参考答案：BTom? Come here quickly._, Dad? Do you know who has moved my computer?A. Whaf up B
23、. What are you doing C. Whats up to D. Whats on参考答案：AThe latest trend is the “A 4 waist challenge*women take photos with a A4-sized paper placed in front of their midriffsf 上腹部）.A. whichB. where C. when D. as参考答案：考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行词是A 4 waist challenge”,表示抽象的地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用
24、关系副 词where来引导定语从句，故B项正确。8. How do you like your college life?Terrible. Not only less spare time, but myself even busier than before.A. do I enjoy; do I findB. I enjoy; I findC. do I enjoy; I findD. I enjoy; I find参考答案：CThe initial idea for our festival was back in 1978, it was known as the Utah/US F
25、ilm Festival.A. hatched; when B. hatching; as C. dating, when D. dated, as参考答案：AThe conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in thearea.A. to B. on C. at D. with参考答案：B试题分析：查介词搭配。effect后接介词on,意为“对.产生影响，“对.起作用，这句意思 是“会议讨论了旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响.答案为B.9. I have two elder brothers,
26、in the army for ten years.A. the elder of whom servedB. the older having servedthe older of which servedD. the elder one has served参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman wanted to encourage her childs more progress on the piano and decided
27、to take her son to a famous pianist Paderewskis concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3 explored his way through a door marked NO ADMITTANCE/
28、When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In 5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6 picking out Twi
29、nkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and 8 in the boys ear, Dont quit. Keep playing.Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of th
30、e child and he added a running obbligato（伴奏）.Together, the old master and the young novice（beginner） transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 .Thats the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but
31、the 13 arent exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our lifes work 14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, Dont quit. Keep playing.” 1. A. satB. sea
32、tedC. dressedrested2. A. factB. difficultyC. opportunityD. risk20. Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping （痼着走）behind her. She introduced, Z/This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Lets 41 her. The teacher guided her 42 to a front seat, then bent over and 43 something
33、in her3. A. actuallyB. fortunatelyC. occasionallyD. eventually4. A. offeredB. toldC.acceptedD. discovered5. A. horrorB. trustC.joyD. pleasure6. A. quicklyB. innocentlyC. generallyD. personally7. A. entranceB. disappearanceC. arrangementD. opening8. A. shoutedB. repeatedC. promisedD. whispered9. A. t
34、urningB. bendingC. risingD. handing10. A. annoyingB. effectiveC. creativeD. fearing11. A. attractedB. invitedC. attackedD. addicted12. A. abnormalB. remarkableC. unimportantD. ordinary13. A. goalsB. intentionsC. resultsD. purposes14. A. luckilyB. trulyC. slightlyD. fortunately15. A. overcomeB. enjoy
35、C. becomeD. accomplish参考答案：1-5BCDDA 6-10BADBC11-15ABCBDear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson 44, “Milk- break time. See youin ten minutes/Boys 45 first. Today, lets meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesnt follow us!” I said. After a while, I came bac
36、k to the 46.1 wanted to findout if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good 47 Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little 48 that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her 49 let me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teac
37、her 50 in her quiet voice. Thats 51 I am sure youwill invite Margaret to play with you today. Her 52 words sounded like frozenknives aiming at my heart. Could she 53 suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how 54 I was?Then I managed to 55 Margaret in our group. While many sch
38、ool memorieshave 56 over the years, the 57 Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, 58 me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and 59 what she did, I rose to the level of her 60, both for Margaretlong ago and even later in my choice of career.41. A. welcome B. in
39、troduceC. inviteD. follow42. A. rapidlyB. gentlyC. nervouslyD. hurriedly43. A. spreadB. shoutedC. repeatedD. whispered44. A. criedB. concludedC. announcedD.agreed45. A. looked outB. rushed out C. turned up D. gave up46. A. schoolB. officeC. classroomD. platform47. A. guardB. colleagueC. personD. spe
40、aker48. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. disappointed D. worried49. A. answersB. explanationC. remarksD. predictions50. A. beggedB. repliedC. orderedD. continued51. A. whyB. how C. whenD. where52. A. doubtfulB. confidentC. honestD. comfortable53. A. necessarilyB. regularly C. hardlyD. possibly54. A. c
41、ruelB. smartC. awfulD. outgoing55. A. refuseB. praiseC. separateD. include56. A. fadedB. existedC. remainedD. refreshed57. A. process B. principleC. secretD. lessonA. forcing B. challenging C. permitting D. requesting58. A. on account of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. ahead ofA. beliefs B. expec
42、tations C. success D. standard参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53.D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。班内转来一位痛腿的新同学，作者和班上的同学打算不理会她。但是通 过老师Mrs. Hudson的正确弓【导，作者.主动与新同学接触。Mrs. Hudson对作者的这个教育 对作者影响深远。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是玛格丽特。她刚从佛罗里达搬来。让我们欢迎她
43、。A. welcome 欢迎；B. introduce 介绍；C. invite 邀请;D. follow 跟随。根据上一句 She just moved here from Florida.可知,这里是老师要大家欢迎Margaret,故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师缓慢地把她带到前面的座位上。A. rapidly快速地；B. gently 轻轻地;C. nervously 紧张地;D. hurriedly 匆忙地。根据 Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping （痛着走）behind her.可知,老
44、师带着她走路应该是轻轻地,故 选Bo【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后弯下腰在她耳边说了几句话。A. spread传播；B. shouted 喊叫：C. repeated重复；D. whispered低声地说。根据in her ear可知,此处说话是低声 说，故选Do【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太做完数学题后宣布：“牛奶时间到了。十分钟后 见。A. cried 哭;B. concluded 作结论，推断；C. announced 宣布;D. agreed 同意。根据 Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes njfel,这里是和
45、同学们宣布这件事，故选C。45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩们第一个冲了出来。A. looked out注意，当心；B. rushed out 冲出；C. turned up 出现,发生；D. gave up 放弃。根据下一句 And make sure the new girl doesnt follow us!可知，男孩们是先冲出去的，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我回到教室。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室;D. platform平台，站台。根据came back可知,是指回到教室,故选C。【47题详解】
46、考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克，你是个好人。A. guard警卫；B. colleague同事；C. person 人：D. speaker 说话者，扬声器。根据上文 I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report.可知，我是个学生，因此这里是指她说我是个好人，故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到赫德森太太这么喜欢我，我有点不好意思。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. worried 担忧的。根 据Shifting my weight
47、 from one foot to the other这个动作可知,我当时是不好意思的,是有 点尴尬的，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我知道她是多么感激有我在身边。A. answers答案；B. explanation解释;C. remarks评论，标记；D. predictions预测。根据上文她说我是个好 人，这是她对我的评价，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师继续用她平静的声音说。A. begged乞求：B. replied 回复；C. ordered 预定：D. continued 继续。根据下一句Thats 11 I am sure you w川 invite Margaret to play with you today.”可知，她继续说，故选 D。51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我相信你今天一定会邀请玛格丽特和你一起玩。A. why为 什么；B. how怎么样；C. when当.时候;D. where在哪里。短语thats why意为这就是 为什么，后面是描述产生的结果，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自信的话语听起来就像冰冷的刀子对准了我的心脏。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. confident自信的；C. honest诚实的；D. comfortab