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1、2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring2 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as3 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as th
2、e doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposed8 .Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed9 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where5 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.pu
3、t up6 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why7 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise8 . Sometimes children have trouble fact fr
4、om fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating9 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for69. Sequoyah was a young Cherokee Indian, son of a white trader
5、 and an Indian Squaw（l匕美印第安女人）. At an early age, he became fascinated bytile talking leaf, an expression that the used to describe the white mans written records. Although many believe this” talking leafto be a gift from tile Great Spirit, Sequoyah refused to accept that theory. Like other Indians o
6、ftile period, he was illiterate, but his determination to remedy tile situation led to the inventionof a unique 86 character alphabet based on the sound patterns that he heard.His family and friends thought him mad, but while recuperating,恢 复）from a huntingaccident, he diligently and independently s
7、et out to create a form, of communication for his ownpeople as well as for other Indians. In 1821, after twelve years of work, he had successfully de。 veloped a written language that would enable thousands of Indians to read and write.Sequoyahs desire to preserve words and events for later generatio
8、n has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors. The giant redwood trees of California, callecTsequoias（红杉）in his honor, will further imprint his name in history.根据以上内容，回答下列各题。What is the most important reason that Sequoyah wiU be remelllbered? A.A.He was illiterate .B.California red
9、woods were named in his honor .C.He recovered from his madness and helped mankind .D.He created a unique alphabet .In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the higher places on earthn refers to.A.the high mountainsB.the lighter rocksC.the vast oceanD.the great continent六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，
10、事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B2 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero3 .A4 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。5 .A6.B7.D8.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(i
11、n)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。9 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请10 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。11 .D12 .C13 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段”;form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。14 .D15 .D16 .D17.Bl
12、aunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。18.C19.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。20.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B解析：the educ
13、ation system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果27.B28 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。29 .D30.B31 .Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives
14、 us a sense of team spirit.32 .It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.lt usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.33.Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain .34.We suggest that a meeting(should)be
15、held as soon as possible . We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible .35.Seen from the hill the park looks more beautiful.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.36 .With all the shops closed37 .where his parents failed1.1 It is too late for us to catch the train .39 .He
16、 assured me that he would never be late any more . He assured me that he would never be late any more .40 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously pol
17、luted the atmosphere.41 .preference42 .miserable43.Biochemistry44.pleasure45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。1.1 implied47 .dependent48 . acceptable49 .widened50.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择
18、neednt。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。51.D52.Bcarried on意为坚持下去 ；tried out意为试用“；went on意为“继 续worked out意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非 常好。53 .D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致，用and ；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。54 .Btheone是表语,后面的1 wanted是定语从句,省略了关系代词whichoA . which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象
19、；C . the one what, what不可引导定语从句；D . the which, the后面没有名词，显然 不符合。55 .Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全，安全感；safe为“保 险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。56 .B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就 是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人 的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人 的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知 用 personal, uniqu
20、e 独一无二的；different 不同的。57 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省 玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。58 .C【Pav a 地指“ ；make a visit是指访晤（某人）”,其他为十扰项.59.B60 .D61 .A解析：从文章第二段中，我们得知，五百年前传递消息需要花很长 的时间。62 .C解析见第二段。在繁忙的大街上漫步,你可以观察别人在做什么， 来自世界各地的各种各样的人们，甚至还会碰到免费的时装表演。如果 商店关门了，浏览橱窗是一项很安全的活动。63 .D64 .A65 .A66.B67.
21、D 参见句子 ：Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor（因素）inchanging the amount of heat on the earth .68.B69 .D70 .D解析：根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句，covering its whole surface except for the higher places on earth that had been formed from the lighter rock materials . In 1970, scientists had pieced togethe
22、r evidence that the lighter rock materials had formed one huge continent by a vast ocean 可 知“较高的地方”不可能指选项B和C ；选项A文中未提及。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are tra
23、ffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thcdrivers to
24、go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate
25、 will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.10. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere11. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told12. We can as
26、sign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever13. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body14. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on whi
27、ch C.which D.with which15. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to16. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from17. We were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shou
28、ting18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch19. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken20. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have writ
29、ten D.write21. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun22. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is
30、 to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as1 3.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built24 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be25 . Fina
31、lly he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at26 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; de
32、siring27 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction28 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming29 .Thc search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.a
33、pproved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned30 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce二、汉译英（10题）31 .踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。32 .乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。33 .他刚到家天就开始下雨了。34 .我们建议尽快召开一次会议。35 .从山上看，这个公园显得更美。36 .（商店都关门 了），the s
34、treet looked deserted.37 . He is determined to succeed （父母失败之处）38 .太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.39 .他向我保证不再迟到。40 .工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳（carbon monoxide）一类的气体严重污染 了大气。三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.42 . The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid hi
35、m.43 .(chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.44 . Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.45 .It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and educationA.were being designedB.have designedC.have been d
36、esignedD.were designed46 . Can you figure out the(imply) meaning of his statement?47 . She is completely (depend) and receives no money from her family.48 . If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.49 . The road will be(wide) next year to meet the heavy traff
37、ic needs.50 .Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? No, youA.shouldnt B .neednt C. mustnt D. cant四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51 .How about the price of these refrigerators? Theyre equalin price to, if not cheaper than,at the other stores.A.others B.it C.that D.the ones52 .We didnt plan our art ex
38、hibition like that but it very well .A . carried onB . tried outC . went onD . worked out53 .Be quick, youll miss the early bus.A . andB . soC . butD . or第 7 题 That was I wanted .A.which B.the One C.the one what D.the which第 18 题 They kept all important documents carefully locked in aA.storage B.sec
39、urity C.safe D.store 56.1n this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how wecan live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future .A.private B.personal C.unique D.different57.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu,Qinghaiprovince after the eart
40、hquake .A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent 58.59.by the air, the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed60/Took, your wife has just come in.“A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has五、阅读理解（10题）Which of the following statements is not
41、true?A.Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in Our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gai
42、n profit.If you are wandering through the busy streets,will most attract you.A.various buildingsB.car drivingC.window - shopping D.free walking61. Wich of the following is an independent country? A.WalesB.ScotlandC.Northern IrelandD.The Republic of IrelandThe word convince in the passage means.A.cau
43、se someone to believeB.proveC.make someone understandD.ensureThe old man was especially sorry to leave becauseA.everything there was related to his sunB.he had lost everythingC.it was the place where his son was buriedD.his son had not returned66.A large, detached （独立的）house not only ensures privacy
44、. It is also astatus symbol. The magnificent home is set in a big garden. Of course,this kind of house is an unrealistic dream for most people. But even a small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the hearts of many British people. Mos
45、t people would be happy to live in a cottage （村舍）/nd if this is a thatched （茅草的）cottage, suggestive of a pre-industrial age, so mush the better.Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats （what the Americanscall apartment blocks）. Flats, they feel, provide the least amount of privacy. With a
46、 few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in centralLondon, flats are the cheapest kind of home. The people who live in them are those who cannot afford to live anywhere else.The dislike of living in flats is very strong. In the 1950s millions of poorer people lived in old, cold, uncomfortable ni
47、neteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the next twenty years many of them were given new “high rise“ blocks of flats to live in which, with central heating and bathrooms, were much more comfortable and were surrounded by grassy open spaces. But people hate
48、d their new homes. They said they felt cut off from the world with all those floors up. They missed the neighborliness. They couldnt keep a watchful eye on their children playing down there in those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broken. The lifts didint work. The corridors were dark