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1、2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . His handwriting isyours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as2 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If3 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.r
2、educing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce4 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch5 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed
3、in6 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.w汕 D.as well7 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposed8 .Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed 8. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I
4、need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This六、作文(1题)71.s城的交通拥挤现象R趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或w
5、ere时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。3.B4 .C5 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。6.B7 .A8 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。9 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查
6、词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。11 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。12 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14
7、.A15.B16 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。17 .C18 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。19 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。20.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgot
8、ten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？21 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起,arise 升高。22 .C23 .D24 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。25 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has
9、two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）26 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。27.B28.C27 .Bsetout意为”出发，动身30 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视
10、是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。31 .He tried to control himself pretending not to hear the sad news.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news.32.1n theory33.After her husband died she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising 5 children by herself.After her husband died, she had to
11、bear the severe financial burden of raising 5 children by herself.34.The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.35.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.lt is
12、 said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.36.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs37.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has broug
13、ht you a pen.38.The weather has been dry this week.39.lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.1.1 1 feel John has much in common with Mike.41
14、.fluency42.historian43 .musician44 . favor45 .pleasant46 .tastefully47 .vaguely48 . safety49 .endanger50.stormy51.C52.A53.B19 .答案为B句中since when表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。54.A55 .Dconsidered impossible in the past是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A.to consider是不定式的主动式，不对。B ,是现在分词的被 动式，表示“正在被考虑中的，不对。C.是现在分词，表示主动，不 对。5
15、6 .C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is（was）+被强调部分+that.。当被 强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。57.B58.A16 .答案为A他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置 于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。59.D18 .答案为D writing a letter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。60.B61.B从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=very anciento62.B解析：参见第二段可知。63.C64.D解析：本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为when first sent . . .
16、consideredo按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句 中知道the baby到London后的情况。通过文中a team of doctors（许多医 生）.puzzled（困惑）. discouraged（气馁）,可以推断她病得严重。A容 易治、B鸵中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有 D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。65.A66.D67.B解析：本文属于科技文章，但是作者没有使用过多的专业术语和专 门概念，而是将宇宙的形成比喻为列车编组调车，进而指出科学研究的 目的是减少不确定性进而获得可靠结果。由此可知，作者是为一般听众 和读者所写的。68.C皴括全文内容可作者
17、列举了看新一代的谙多折点先长处.包括尉明、克 69.C8、有毋响力等,这便是JoyeFields教授对健充信心的*因.70 .D 解析：答案可从第三段找到：Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝 试新事物的。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity bec
18、ome more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are vcrycrowdcd. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. Firs
19、t of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the
20、 roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.9. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out10. Sic
21、kness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with11. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere12. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting13. We were overjoyed at the n
22、ews of China another man-madesatell ite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting14. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun15.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried ou
23、tD.with carrying out16. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I17.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off18.you may be right, I cant altogether agree.19.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea
24、.A.just as B.when C.that D.where20 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you21 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise22 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having b
25、een robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed23. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have25. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which26.
26、 Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming27. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had28. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever29. We must _ early in t
27、he morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside30. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.二、汉译英（10题
28、）31. 他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。32. （从理论上讲）,every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.33. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。34. 在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。35. 据说这幅画是毕加索（Picasso）的名作。36. The longer we stayed there,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.37. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。38. 这个星期天气很干燥。39. 据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞
29、争力。40. 我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.42. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a (history).43. Bob Dylan, a famous folk(music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.44. Parents should
30、nt(favorable) one of their children more than the others.45. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.46. The bedrooms in his new flat arc(taste) decorated and furnished.47. The dying man said(vague) to his lawyer, nI will leave all my property to the orphans.n48. The police work f
31、or the(safe) of all the people who live in this city.49. Smoking during pregnancy could(danger) your babys health.50. Dont take the boat out in this(storm) weather.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. .This year the factory almost twice as many motors as it did lastyear.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned
32、 over52.1 like all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred53.19. Tell me since when he in your school.A. taughtB. has taughtC.teachesD. had taught54 .Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on .A . isB . areC . is beingD . has been55 .第 19 题 Many thingsimpossible
33、 in the past are common today .A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered56.It was your brother I met at the station.A . whoB . whomC . thatD . why57 .Johnson, my father younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the fhmilyS disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more58
34、.16. Under his arm a great package.A. was he carryingB. he was carryingC. carrying heD. was he carried59.18. Shes upstairs letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing60 .Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four五、阅读理解（10题）61 .第 55 题 The word primitivein parag
35、raph 4 is closest in meaning to which of the folowing?A.simple B.very ancient C.perfect D.important62 . Why was the businessman not satisfied with his secretary?A.He had given the same speech three times.B.His speech lasted for an hour.C.He had made three speeches.D.The speech was not well written.6
36、3 .Caliber library provides service mainly for people who suffer fromA.hearing difficultiesB.mental illnessesC.sight problemsD.Heart troublesWhen the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be.A.quite easy to treatB.the result of thallium poisoningC.a common oneD
37、.extraordinarily seriousThe author would agree that.A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart diseaseB.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditionsC.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforeD.the public have known a great deal about the causes o
38、f heart disease64. According to the author, you can raise a wild animal if you.A.think the test ridiculousB.cant bear dogs and catsC.may work more than 9 hoursD.may raise the trying animals well for 2 years.For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A.Train engineers.B.General audience.C.P
39、rofessors of statistics.D.Young children.The teller of a humorous story.()A.laughs at his own jokeB.repeats it several timesC.is very serious when he tells itD.is concerned about the reaction of his listeners第 43 题 According to the passage Professor Joyce Fields has confidence in Generation Ybecause
40、A. they live comfortably with racial diversity and expect discrimination to disappearB they look like human dollar signs and ttieir succesa and wealth are almost certain In good timesC. they show their wisdom, power and affect major social change in a high-tech worfdD. they have all the mcxlern technology to help them and become more and more ctover65. Why does the barber never say, nI have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now?A.Because he is too old to eat it.B.Because he likes to eat.C.Because he wants to eat.D.Because he always tries new things.