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1、2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her will change ()A.emotion B.luck C.duty D.fame 2.1f he here now, he would do everything he could to help you ()A.were B.is C.will be D.be 3.Some people are willing to rentcars i
2、nstead of new ones to save money () A.abandoned B.parked C.used D.broken 4.The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase5. () does it take you to wash all the dishesA.How often B.How much C.How long D.How fast6.1 was now in a r
3、elaxed mood and had no desire the man make a foolof himself ()A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen7.1f the little boy had been given the best medical care, he ()A.could not dieB.have not diedC.would not dieD.would not have died1.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。考点词义辨析【精析】Bemotion ：感情；luck ：命运，运气；duty ：职责；fame :名声。根
4、据句意可知，选B2 .A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句 是表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果 出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A3 .CC句意：有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。 abandoned:丢弃的，抛弃的,parked:已泊车的；used:旧的，二手的；broken: 破碎的，损坏的。根据句意，此处所选的词应与new相对应，故选C 4.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】B heighten:加高,增大；promot
5、e :促进，促销；raise ：抬高, 抚养；increase ：增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B5.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？考点词义辨析【精析】Chow often ：多久 多长时间一次；how much ：多少，多少钱； how long ：多久，多长时间；how fast ：有多快。根据句意可知，选C 6.B我现在心情很轻松，并不希望看到那个男人出丑。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bhave no desire to do sth.是固定搭配，意为不想做某事，所以空 处应用不定式。故选B7 .D【翻译】如果这个小男孩受到最好的医疗护理的话，他就不会死了。考点虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结
6、构可知，这里是If弓|导的 非真实条件句。由从句中的had been given可知，这里是与过去事实相 反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用“would/could/should/might have+过去 分词”的形式。故选D。8 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As :由于,因为；with ：随着，伴随着;butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 9.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点非谓语动词【精析】B o
7、bjection to中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可 排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，所以不 能用完成式，可排除选项C。故选BW.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除，割掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D11.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用 would/should/could/mi
8、ght+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B12 .C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致【精析】C当主语是由with, as well as, along with等连接的并列主语时， 谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选C13 .D今天的电视报道中出现了银行将收取更高利息的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，且 只起连接作用的that引导。故选D14 .CC根据句意可知，主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must d
9、o是对现在 情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对过去 发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。故选C15 .B昨天在车站候车厅等车的时候，我读了一本杂志来消磨时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Bkill time:消磨（打发）时间，符合句意。spend:花费（时间、金钱）,- 般用 sb.spend time/money on sth.;用 take 时一般是物作主语，如 sth. take sb.some time/money;waste:浪费。故选 B16.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，
10、并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了 他的谎言。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsee off ：送别；see to ：办理，料理；see over ：参观，查看； see through ：识破。根据句意可知,选D17.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特本生发明的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe thought to do为固定用法，意为被认为。根据句意可 知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作 之前。且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不 定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分词的形式。故
11、选D18.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B19.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。 又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B20 .C句意：有证据证明语言习得的能力必须要激发才行。句中的that从 句是evidence的同位语从句。由此推断主句尚缺主语和谓语。
12、主句如为 强调句型（It is evidence that ）,则evidence必须要在从句中担任语法 成分，此句显然不是这种情况。那么，主句就只可能是there be句型了, evidence做主句的主语，也是后面同位语从句的先行词，故选C21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.who
13、se （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修
14、饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly1.1 leisurely leisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely26 .m
15、odernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize27 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 28.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities29.B30.D31 . A32 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前
16、面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E33 .D34 .D35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段第四句 He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money.可知，他外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有 花不完的钱，所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。根据第一段第五句和第 二段第六句可知，他没有朋友也没有爱人，是个无情的商人。由此可推知，他并不友好。故选C36 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A 根据第二段最后一句 She was obsessed with Howards health, and h
17、e became obsessed with it too.可知，霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德 的健康情况，受此影响，霍华德也对自身的健康关注起来。be obsessed with本意为痴迷于.，此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled ： 焦虑的，担忧的Reduced :减少的了elated ：相关的，有联系的informed ： 见多识广的。故选A37 .C38 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，第一段第一句Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on o
18、ur interpersonal relationships.点明了本文的主旨，即强调人际关系对人类生活质量的影响。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an inco
19、me, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take p
20、art-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion
21、, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8. () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But for9.1 have no objection toyour design
22、for the new type of machine this time ()A.adopt B.adopting C.having adopted D.have adoptedlO.To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back1.1 If Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has
23、 passed D.had passed12 .Mary as well as her friends Chinese in China ()A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study13 .The news banks will charge higher interest comes out in todaysTV report ()A.which B.whether C.what D.that14 .This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses andthe
24、fallen trees all over the places ()A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been15 .When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order totime ()A.spend B.kill C.take D.waste16 .Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I his lie at o
25、nce ()A.saw off B.saw to C.saw over D.saw through17 .The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen0A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC.inventedD.to have been invented18.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.wha
26、t was he sayingD.what for him to say19 .Have you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next week A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent20 .evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated () A.It being B.It is C.There is D.There being二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludini B. continui
27、ng C. by1). whoG. tmthH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 year
28、s.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addit
29、ion to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts
30、 to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will la
31、st a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and othe
32、r things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expen
33、ses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there i
34、s more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.If you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam25 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)26 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)27 .They
35、are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)28.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class四、情景对话(5题)29.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Tm the general manager of the personnel department. Fil be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My names Jo
36、n Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: Ive been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wr
37、ong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think Pm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Pete
38、r: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think Tm very level-headed71.()3O.Kay: H
39、ello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them pract
40、icing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basket
41、ball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.()31.W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for th
42、e Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： ril finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W ： C
43、ould you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W : Can you give me any references?M : Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the RedstoneCompany. I could al
44、so give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W : All right, Mr. Zhang.5M : Yes, I wonder when Fil be informed about my application fbr the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank yo
45、uB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.7. ()1 3.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0 the population ofth
46、c UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce (劳动力)isbecoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. This trend is quite worrying forthe British economy. Why arent the British having as many children as they used to? Well5there is a whole rangeof rea
47、sons. One of them is that British people are now having at a much older age than before,meaning they have fewer years in which they can have chidren. After years of study at university,they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They mightthen get married but
48、 its very expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above also explains why British young people now dont move out of their parents5home until they are around 30 years old on average.lt is not until they are 30 that they can affordto get married and start a new life in a new home. Its only after this age that many young peoplestart thinking about having a childParagraph 1