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1、2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its realmust be about 500 dollars ()A.fee B.value C.price D.fare2.it is to have a cold drink on a hot day !()A.What a great funB.How great funC.What great funD.How a great fun3.It is important tha
2、t the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having4.She said that she would be here at seven oclock. But she didnt until eight ()A.turn on B.tum up C.turn out D.turn down5.1t has been proposed that we our decision until the next meeting ()A.delayed B.del ay C.can delay D.are to del
3、ay6John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor ()A.potcntial B.possibility C.probability D.productivity7.He ran all the way home and arrived breath ()A.full of B.lacking of C.short of D.out of令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词 应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B6 .AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过
4、训练才能成为一位 真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可 能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意，A 项正确7 .D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。考点词语搭配【精析】Dout of breath为固定搭配，意为（通过激烈运动后）上气不接 下气、呼吸困难。故选D8.B9.C要是他们在我们明天离开之前回来，我们就邀请所有的朋友来办个 派对欢迎他们。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和should invite可知，从句是 对将来情况的假设。在表示对将来情况假设的非真实条件句中，从
5、句的 谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形 式。当if弓【导的非真实条件句中含有were, had或should时，可省略 if,并将were, had或should放在主语前面，形成倒装。故选C 10.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示 建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable, desirable, essential, important, necessary
6、, urgent 等。根据句意可知，application forms 和 send 之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C11 .C【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中 时光已经过去了。考点词义辨析Cuntil ：直到；while ：当.时； before ：在之前；so that :为了。根据句意可知，选C。12 .C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词would ring可知,逗号前是If引 导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用 过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形式。故选C
7、13 .B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin search of :寻找；in pursuit of :追求；in view of :鉴于，考 虑到；in the face of ：面对。根据句意可知，选B14 .A不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。考点状语从句【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，弓|导一 个让步状语从句。whenever:无论何时；however ：不管怎样，无论如何； wherever ：无论哪里，这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意15 .B既然你已经学会了规则，你可以自己
8、改正一下这些语法错误。考点词义辨析【精析】B unless ：除非；now that ：既然；until ：直到才；if ：如果。根据句意可知，选B16.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不表示否定意义的介词短 语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前 面。故选B。17.D我对这个计划没有任何异议，只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，have no objection to sth.是固定
9、搭配，意为不反对，对没有异议。根 据句意和搭配可知，选D18.D句意：这位母亲尽力一遍又一遍地给李华念这首诗，但这对这个小 男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth . make sense to sb .：某事对 某人来说有意义。understand ：理解主语一般为人；make up ：编造，组 成，补足/ turn out ：结果是，证明是。根据句意选D19.B 翻译早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。考点词组辨析【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完akeoff意为起飞,离开， 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃，逃 跑。根
10、据句意可知应选B20.A他有很强的责任感。考点词义辨析【精析】Asense ：感觉，意识,a sense of duty意为责任感；emotion:情 绪，情感；passion:激情；thought :思想，想法。根据句意可知，选A 21.JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pro
11、n.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行
12、词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 25.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services25 .1ikelylikely题
13、意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能27 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填compe出ion对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组29.A30.A31.A32.D33.E34.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：对男孩儿和女孩儿的阅读习惯的仔细研究显 示了。根据第二段第二句
14、 Clearly girls read more in general, but more fiction in particular.可知，总体而言，女孩儿读的书显然更多，尤其 是更多的小说。由此可推知，女孩儿比男孩儿对小说更感兴趣。故选D 35.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：Samuel Preston的研究表明了。本题可用排 除法。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，选项A、B、C均与文章表达 的意思相反，所以选D项。根据第二段倒数第三句也可选出正确答案 36.D考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第一段第三、四句Stress doesnt just make you unhappy at
15、work. It can affect your health.可知，压力不仅让你在工作中不开心，还会影响你的健康，所以选项A、B都正确。故选D37 .C推理判断题。文章最后两段中的you显然指的是青少年，所以作者主要针对的也是青少年。故选C38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据最后一段最后两句Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.可知，动物如果有5到8天不睡觉就会因疲劳而死
16、，而人类不睡觉的极限为一周左右。由此可推知，如果一个人超过一周不睡觉, 那他很可能会丧命。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college
17、students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can*t be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jo
18、bs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college s
19、tudents ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .These plastic flowers look so that many people may think they arereal ()A.beautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar9 .before we leave tomo
20、rrow, we should invite all our friends to hold a party to welcome them ()A.Had they come backB.Were they coming backC.Were they to come backD.Would they come back1 0.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline ()A.must be sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent11 .Nearly
21、three years of high school had gone by he finally realized theimportance of studying hard ()A.until B.while C.before D.so that12 .he would ring me up ()A.Had he came B.If he will come C.If he came D.If he comes13 .There are many who believe that the use of force political power can never be right ()
22、A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of14 .difficulties they may come across, theyll help one another to overcome them ()A. Whatever B. Whenever C.However D.Wherever15 .you have learnt the rules, you can correct these grammatical mistakes by yourselves ()A.Unless B.Now that C.Un
23、til D.If16 .Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel1.1 1 have no to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much ()A.refusal B.comment C.idea D.objection18 .The mother tried to read the poem to Li Hua over and over again, but it didnt
24、to the boy ()A.understand B.make up C.turn out D.make sense19 .There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ()A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away20 .He has a strong of duty ()A.sense B.emotion C.passion D.thought二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH
25、. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often
26、the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longe
27、r concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people liv
28、e a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However
29、,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,student
30、s need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those
31、 that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at uni
32、versity than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)25 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city26.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into
33、the mayors office28 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small30.70. ()31.72. ()32.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)Miss Wu: Can I hel
34、p you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. They arc too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang:
35、Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know y
36、ou are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71.()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .A close look at the reading habits of boys and girls has shown that()A.schools give more encouragement to girls than boysB.magazines appeal more to boys than to girlsC.picture stories appeal mor
37、e to girls than to boysD.girls are more interested in fiction than boys35 .Passage OneWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today?The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percen
38、tage of Americas elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics s
39、how the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化)Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forwardto caring for elderly parents some time after their own children have grown up.Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family membe
40、rs must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (酉己偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents
41、 did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: they believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also d
42、iscovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation(职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes themfeel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, th
43、ey will deserve care when they become old and dependentSamuel Prestonfs study shows that ()A.lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB.most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC.middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD.
44、elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness36.How does stress at work affect your life ()A.It makes you unhappy at workB.It affects your healthC.It makes you worry about everything all the timeD.Both A and B37.lt is natural for young people to be critical o
45、f their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that th
46、ey talk too much about certain problems一and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their cho
47、ices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music.This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or
48、hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog (失败者)：you