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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Peter as well as his friends () to musicA.like to listen1 .likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening2 .The city of Wuhan is of three sections which are separated by theYangtze River ()A.combined B.made C.composed D.formed3 .Would you l
2、ike more coffee? Im sure you would ()A.much B.few C.any D.a lot4 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation5 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish6 . () , the workers continued their work in the open
3、 airA.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was7 .Dont go there this afternoon ； Id rather you tomorrow ()语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A13.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义 辨析题。upright ：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选B14.D15.A通过参考他的
4、注解，演讲者能给出所要求的具体细节。考点词语搭配【精析】Areferto是固定短语，意为查阅，参考，参照（某物）16.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词义辨析【精析】B careful :小心的,细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B 17.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take no
5、tice of 意为留心,注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 18.A辛德瑞拉把药喝了，但是这似乎对她不起作用。考点词语搭配【精析】A have an effect on sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有影响。effect 意为影响时，是名词；affect为动词，意为影响，感染；effective为形容 词，意为有效的，起作用的；affective为形容词，意为情感的，表达感情的19 .C如果她今天下午出发，星期天就能到那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】C虚拟条件句中含有were,had, should等词时，可以省略i
6、f,并 把这些词提至主语之前，形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的would get可 知，此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。 故选C20 .C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行，还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式。故选C21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .
7、HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示
8、一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasi
9、on变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed26 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28.be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即
10、谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等29.A30.A31.E32.E 33.C34.BBB 项中的 small quantities of pesticides can be used on organic products 与题干表达的意思一致35.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B
11、根据最后一段第一句 The thing about Japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely look down upon it.可知， 人们对于日 本食物的态度截然不同，要么喜爱要么完全看不起。由此可推知，并不 是每个人都会喜欢日本食物。故选B36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段第三句The time of a day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.可知, 选项
12、A 正确 / 根据第三段第句 You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help.可知，选项 C 正确；根 据第一段最后一句 He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. 知，每个人都有能量周期，当然也包括儿童，所以选项D正确；文章并 未提及选项B。故选B37.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干大意是：从文章中我们可以总结出。由第二段最后一句If we use them carefully
13、, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real posion cankill our body.（如果我们小心谨慎 地使用它，那么它会很有用；可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它，它就有 可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们）可推出，使用信用 卡需谨慎38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B题干的大意是：为某人挑选礼物是。根据第一段第三句可知，为别人挑选礼物既费时又费力，并且很繁杂，因此选项B正确39.见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemp
14、orary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can me
15、et people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the par
16、t-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and alwa
17、ys bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.went B.go C.will go D.would go1.1 t was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood and methis life-long friend-the local schoolmaster ()A.where B.when C.which D.that9 .An iron and steel works, with several satel
18、lite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built10 .Scientists say it may be ten yearsthe medicine was put to use ()A.since B上efore C.after D.when11 .Readthebookcarefully youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch ()A.if B.or C.so D.and12 . () bad ne
19、ws it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficultyA.What B.What a C.How D.How a13 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A. upright B. ultimate C. to tai D. tight14 .The hotel is going to be into a nursing home ()A.controlled B.confirmed C.consumed D
20、.converted15 .By referring his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required ()A.to B.for C.as D.in16 .Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient17 .Although I told him to be careful over and over agai
21、n, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation18 .Cinderella took the medicine, but it didnt seem to have anyon her ()A.effect B.effective C.affect D.affective19 .this afternoon, she would get there on Sunday ()A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.I
22、f she had left20 .Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long ()A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a li
23、fe time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other thing
24、s. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses int
25、o two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more
26、to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University Coll
27、ege London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The res
28、earchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and
29、loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (la
30、rge)25.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office28.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()四、情景对话(5题)29.4
31、()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you30.72. ()31.75. ()32.3 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything
32、that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides ()35 .The last paragraph sug
33、gests that ()A.healthy food usually doesnt taste goodB.not everyone likes Japanese foodC.some people are crazy about Japanese foodD.its very easy to tell whether the food is real Japanese food or not36 .Which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.When your cycle of body temperature is at its p
34、eak, you feel most energetic B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of dayC.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycleD.Children have energy cycles, too37 .From the passage, we can conclude that ()A.we should use credit cards as little as possible38 we should
35、 use credit cards as much as possibleC.we should use credit cards with great careD.we should use cash instead of credit cards38.Passage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday r
36、ight after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning.is exhaustive and timeconsuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In
37、China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and the gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and
38、 the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, This is just exactly what I wanted! Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their always wanted
39、gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted. Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, youll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores wou
40、ld provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out the gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hass
41、le is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the moneyFinding a gift for somebody is a (n)()A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arranged task六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利
42、弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。当主语是单数，后面跟有 as well as/with/together with/like/but/except 等 短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应 用单数形式。listen to music表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B2.C武汉市由三部分组成，这三个部分被长江分隔开了。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbemadeof ：由（特定材料）制成；be composed of ：由（不同 的几个部分）组成；combine:（使）结合；form ：建立，组成，这两个词 均不与
43、of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选C3.C答案C译文你还要点咖啡吗？我确定你需要。详解疑问句中，用any more4.B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecovery恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心；survival ：生存；relaxation ：放松。根据句意可知,选B 5.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 6.D尽管雨下得很大,那些工人还继续在户外工作。本题考查倒装句型。 as引导让步状语从句时，若有表语，则应将表语提至句首，用
44、倒装结构， 故选D7 .A今天下午别去那里了 ；我宁愿你明天去。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awould rather, would as soon, would just as soon 等后接的宾语从 句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，本句是对将来 发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用were）。故选 A8 .D句意：正是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他 一生的好友当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为：Itis （was）+被强调部分+that (who)，故本题选D9.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语
45、态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works (工厂)是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B10.A科学家称这种药投入使用可能有十年了。考点词义辨析【精析】AItis+时间段+since意为自以来有一段时间了，为固定用 法；其他三个选项没有这种用法。故选A1LD句意：仔细阅读这本书，你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相关的信 息。固定用法。本题考查“祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子” 这一句型，相当于一个条件状语从句12.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点固定用法【精析】A news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a或an修饰，故可排 除选项B、D ；感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主