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1、【2023年】辽宁省营口市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)a mistake1 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never even when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make2 .The airplane arrived one hour behind ()A.plan B.date C.time D.schedule1.1
2、t was because it rained heavily yesterday he could not come to theevening school on time ()A.that B.which C.why D.when4 .There used to be a high tower here,()A.was there B.wasnt there C.used there D.usedn!t there5 .The kidney transplant operation was complicated,so the operatingteam had to take spec
3、ial care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably6.1 was very tired. Otherwise, I to the theatre with you ()A.had gone B.would go C.will have gone D.would have gone 7.1 have no objection to your design fbr the new type of machine this time ()A.adopt B.adopting C.having adop
4、ted D.have adopted1.1 wont call you, () something unexpected happensA.unless B.whether C.because D.while9 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation10 .We must find a way to cut prices () reducing our profits too muchA.without B.despite C.with D.fbr二、完型填空(10题)11.
5、64.()A.fbrgot B.forgive C.regret D.sorry12 .()A.gift give B.Gift-giving C.gift receive D.Gift-receiving13 .11 ()A.challenges B.profits C. ad vantages D. ad ventures14.31.()A.built B.building C.to be built D.have built15.43.()A.look after B.deal with C.wait for D.search fbr16.51.()A.variety B.various
6、 C.kind D.species17.69.()A.to B.at C.with D.over18.32.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan 19.30.()A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet20.73 ()A.to help B.helped C.helping D.had helped三、翻译(3题)21 .When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets.the sun and the moon.22 .为了保持健康
7、,他养成了晨练的习惯23.lt is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much四、词汇与语法(3题)24.If only I hard in the past few months! But I didnt work hardenough and failed the maths examination ()25.He apologized having to leave so early ()1.1 1 to come to your house last night but it r
8、ained hard ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Animals are one of the most important resources fbr human beings; however, by 2030,many species will have according to some research()A.used up B.died out C.gone up D.got rid of六、单选题(0题)28 .We are not sure ifhe will be able to the shock of going bankrupt ()A.get over B.get
9、across C.get away D.get up参考答案1.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B2 .D飞机(比预定时间)晚到一小时。考点词语搭配【精析】D behind schedule为固定搭配,意为迟于预定时间。另有:aheadof schedule意为提前;on schedule意为准时3 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大,他才没能按时到夜校。考点强
10、调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句because it rained heavily yesterday,所以应用 that 连接。故选 A4 .D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时,反意疑问句部分应用usednt或didn,t 0因 此,空处应填 didnt there 或 usednt thereo故选 D5 .C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的
11、成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly :轻微地;nearly :几乎不;extremely :极端地,非 常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C6 .D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去剧院了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意和句中的Otherwise (否则,不然)一词可知,此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用would have+过去分词的形 式。故选D7 .B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bobjection to中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可 排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,因此不 能用完成式
12、,可排除选项C。故选B8.A我不会给你打电话,除非有突发事情发生。考点状语从句【精析】A unless意为如果不,除非,引导否定条件状语从句,根据句 子结构及句意可知,选A9.BB recovery :恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief :宽慰,安心;relaxation :放松;survival :生存。根据句意可知,选B 10.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A without:,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和 一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A11.BB词义辨析题。forget指忘记;forgi
13、ve指原谅;regret指遗憾,后悔; sorry指难过的、悲伤的(为形容词)。句意为:如果有人伤了你的心或 伤害了你,请他们,因为o显然,forgive是正确答案12.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bgift-giving:送礼物的;gift receiving:收礼物的。根据上下文判 断,日本是一个热衷于送礼物的国家,所以B项符合题意13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知,作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处与前面的killing为并列关系,
14、所以 应用building 0故选B15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工,作者的父亲每天必须和人打交道。look after :照顾;deal with:处理,应付,和打交道;waitfbr:等待;search for :寻找。故选B16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aa variety of为固定搭配,与various同义,意为各种各样的。 此处表达的是多种多样的美食。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dto :朝,向;at :在,后跟具体时间或小地点;with :带有, 随着;over :在期间。根据句意可知,应选over。over a very longperi
15、od of time 相当于 during a very long period of time, 表示在彳艮长一段 时期内18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need :需 要;learn :学习;start :开始;plan :计划。故选D19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpoor :穷的;young :年轻的;sick :病的;quiet :安静的。根 据上下文可知,以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了,dyingyoung意 为年少死去。故选B20.C21 .【翻译】当埃及人采用七日一周制时,他们以五个行星、太阳和月亮 的名字来命名这七天。本句
16、考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。 本句中含有一个When引导的时间状语从句。Egyptians可译为“埃及人”; adopted可译为“采用 ;named.after.可译为“以的名字命名22 .In order to keep healthy, he has got into the habit of doing morning exercise23 .众所周知,肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的24 .D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了 !但是我学习不够努力, 所以数学考试没有及格。考点虚拟语气【精析】if only意为要是就好了,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达 一种没有实现或无法
17、实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语in the past few months可知,此处是对过去的假设,所以要用过去完成时。故选D 25.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;because of: 因为;owingto:因为,由于;w油是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与 apologize搭配。故选D26 .C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析think:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend :想要,打算,intend to do sth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知, 选C27.B28 .A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。考点词组辨析【精析】A get over:渡过,克服,从中恢复;get across :横穿;get away :离开;get up :起床,根据句意选A