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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever2 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to3 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived4 .No
2、t until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun5 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce6 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like
3、 now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body7 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspect8 .do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect8.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where9. Thank you for the you did me. to
4、 move the sofa upstairs.70. What the writer worries about in a big city is.A.the number of traffic lightsB.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorwaysD.the traffic congestion六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .C2 .D3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用
5、reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo4.A5.B6 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。7 .C8 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。9 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。
6、10.Bll.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。12.B13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you014.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。15.C16.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的
7、。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？17 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。18 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。19 .A20 .C2LC解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。22.B23.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。24.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动
8、语态。25.A26.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better03 l.The police have
9、taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.The police have taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.32.With an effort he held himself in/controlled his feelingsWith an effort, he held himself in/controlled his feelings33.1 could have done better if I had bee
10、n more careful.I could have done better if I had been more careful.34.We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible . We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible .35.He didnt plan his time well so that he didnt finish the work in time.He didnt plan his time well, so t
11、hat he didnt finish the work in time.36.lt is getting more and more difficult to find a good job . It is getting moreand more difficult to find a good job .37.Having been told that some guests were coming38.1 t seems that39.You can not be too careful when you drive a car.40.No agreement was reached
12、in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.41.occupied42.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂 断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要 挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。43 .protective44 .appearance45.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一
13、我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn?to A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。46 .element47 .desirable4 8. stormy49.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。5O.impressive51 .Dno matter how=however, 表示“无论如7可52 .Cartificial为“人工的，人造的；surface表面”；physical为“有形的，物质的；substance为
14、名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符 合题意。53 .A本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?说实话, 他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealtO吸弓| ；belongtO属于；refertO提到， 涉及；Occur to突然想到。54 .Ainterrupt 意为“打断” ；cease 意为“停止” ;oppose 意为“反对；inquire 意为“询问”。55.B11 .答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect “保护”，常与from. against 连用；protest 抗议；prevent 防止；keep 保持。56.B57.C7 .答案为C
15、o我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在 完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。58 .C本题考查形容词比较级。【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高 级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比 较的一个，多用定冠词+比较级+。九59 .D6O.BWhile”虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。61.C62.B63 .C解析：此题为细节题。本文的最后是专家在饮食方面给人们提出的 建议。从句子 As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugaro可以得出答案是c。6
16、4 .D 解析:参见第二段中句子:When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them .65 .A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happinesso66 .B解析：最后一段第1句与B项一致。67 .D解析：本题为细节题，侧重点是考查分析、综合能力。根据第二段 中的三个细节，我们可得出结论。1862年，美国国会授权建造铁路，实 际修建工作四年后开始，1869年在Promontory相连接，因此
17、修建时间 为三年。故正确答案为D。68 .D解析：本题为事实题。文章第一段介绍了华盛顿邮报和纽约 时报等著名报纸，指出它们虽然详细报道了国内外新闻，但往往限制 在本州和本市的范围内，所以D为正确答案。69.B解析：第2段第4行起点明题意。70 .D解析：参见第一段。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great , and m
18、y husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,HelenA.favor B.good C.help D.kindness10 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last y
19、ear.A.where B.that C.when D.why11 .you may be right, I can!t altogether agree.12 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as13 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.d
20、ont you C.do you D.arent you14 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports15 .Busy as they are, par
21、ents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off16 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dont you D.do you17 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep l
22、ooking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This18 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting19 .Hclcn always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up20 .Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we e
23、xpect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned21. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured22.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.car
24、ried outD.with carrying out23 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming24 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken25 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to o
25、ne s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed26 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating27 . Wc were ovcijoycd at the news of China another man-madesatell
26、ite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting28 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If29 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with30 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as二、汉译英（10题）3
27、1 .警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。32 .（他努力控制住自己的感情）and pretended not to hear the sad news.33 .我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。34 .我们建议尽快召开一次会议。35 .他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。36 .找个好工作越来越困难了。37 .听说有客人要来，she shopped all morning in that supermarket.38 . （看来） the two professors dont agree entirely with each other.39 .开车时你再小心也不为过。40
28、.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . When we arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.42 .Is Peter there? ,pleasAlli see if I can find him for you.B.Hold upC.Hold onD.Hold outE.Hold off43 . He felt very(protect) towards her and loved her dearly.44 . My(appear) at
29、the party was not very welcome.45 .Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? -No, youA.shouldnt B.neednt C.mustn!t D.cant46 . Honesty is an important(elementary) for being a person.47 . It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.48 . Dont take the boat out in this(storm) weather.49 .M
30、other warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be50 . With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which wasan scene, (impress)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 . I cannot keep up with my classmates.A . How I try hardB . Whatever hard I tryC . No
31、 matter how I try hardD . No matter how hard I try52 .53 .How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much .A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur53.1 t is not polite to a speaker when he is making a speech.A . interruptB . ceaseC . opposeD . inquire55.11. He raise
32、d his arms to his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep56 .The Speech was not interesting. Most of the people present began to move aboutA.impatient B.impatiently C.impatience D.patiently57 .A. We last night, but we went to the cinema instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. s
33、hould have studiedD. would study58. This one is of the two .A.the best B上etter C.the better D.much better59. the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.A.When B.If C.Now that D.Just as第 10 题 travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also hasadvantages .A.No
34、 matter how B.While C.Providing that D.So that五、阅读理解（10题）n Shadow land11 in the last sentence refers to.A.the wonder land one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD.a world that exists only in ones imagination
35、What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?A.To ensure equal pay for women.B.No solution is clearly suggested.C.To explain why women are paid less.D.To force employers to hire more women.As for food, experts suggest that.A.we should eat lessB.we should never eat mea
36、tC.we should have meals with less salt and sugarD.we should have meals without salt or sugar60. When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember,.A.they try to get the things backB.they know their things have been stolenC.they know their things are at the police stationD.they t
37、ell the police the whereabouts of the shown things61. Some people try to get it by making money/ The underlined it： meansA.happinessB.the preceding sentenceC.moneyD.such things as house, farms and cars62. The reason why so few are left-handed.A.has nothing to do with heredity63. emains one of the gr
38、eat unsolved mysteries of scienceC.has little to do with the working of their brainsD.is that left-handers are mainly twins67.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took.A.9 years B.4 years C.7 years D.3 years68 .No country in the world has more daily newspaper than the USA. There are alm
39、ost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times exert a powerful influence all over the cou
40、ntry. However, the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that the Times is in Britain of le Monde in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves t
41、o state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the sensational”, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as giv
42、e information, for they have to compete with the lure of television.Just as American newspapers cater for all tastes, so do they also try and appeal to readers of ail political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers atte
43、mpt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of differing political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irr
44、esponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.The New Yor
45、k Times is.A.one of the national newspapers in AmericaB.one of the most famous daily papers in AmericaC.the daily paper of New York CityD 上oth B and C69 . According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?A.Someone who turns a deaf ear to others* opinions.70 Someone who cant put up with others1 tastes.C.Someone who values only their own opinions.D.Someone whose opinion harms other people.