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1、2023年辽宁省营口市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Patientsbills of rights require that they () informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatmentA.are B.might be C.should be D.were2 .Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.fbr3 .Believe in. Youre the best in o
2、ur club ()A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself4.Young people are redefining fbr themselves it means to be a man or a woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what1.1 t is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()A.to prove B.proved C.having been proved D.to have proved6 .Although buses are to d
3、epart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded7 .To know what is good and are two quite different things ()A.knowing what is wrong8 .do what is rightC.to do what is rightD.doing what is right8 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missiles
4、A.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage9 . What will happen to the children if their parents someday ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off10 .The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute ()A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.mostly二、完型填空(10题)11.80.()A.called B.arranged
5、C.reached D.claimed12.65.()A.among B.behind C.between D.besides13.14.()A.methods B.ways C.responsibilities D.precautions14.49.()A.which B.that C.what D.who15.71.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.fiinny16 .()A.presence B.presents C.presenters D.presentation17 .Did you ever have a dream? Tm not talking abou
6、t a dream you have when you sleep. Tm talking about a conscious dream41 you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different42 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Severa
7、l years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 43 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also44. 45, a new board game suddenly46 market and made g
8、reat progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps for game developers, the47 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of48a different life. But fbr me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream49 reality.
9、If I had never transferred my dream, there50 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many519 but success is only achieved. Once dreams are52 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important53 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into real
10、ity, and realizing that54 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn551essons from failure, turn dreams into reality, and dont let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last41.()A.what B.where C.when D.h
11、ow18.14 ()A.background B.level C.knowledge D.experience19.64 ()A.nearest B.among C.away from D.far to20.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what三、翻译（3题）21 .不管是否加热，这种物质都不会在水中融化22 .约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着，还把钱包落在了车上23 .我一听到这首歌就感到愉快四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He likes novels,I like poetry ()1.1 1 think it was high time they to tak
12、e you more seriously ()26 .Dont let the child play with scissors he cuts himself ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Many people have found () uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long timeA.it B.this C.which D.that六、单选题(0题)28 .There was nothing we could do wait at that moment ()A.but B.rather than C.in spite o
13、f D.besides参考答案1 .C2 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配，意为对负责，符合题意。 其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D3 .A4 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语，所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之 后又缺少宾语，因此应用what来引导。故选D5 .B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和pr
14、ove之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成 式。故选B6 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划，be scheduled to ：预定,安排，计划；obligate ：使有义务，强迫;request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A7 .C8 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱力arm伤害，损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项9 .C【
15、翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开,逃跑;break up:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;break off:停止，断交。根据句意可知，选 Co10 .C这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprobably :很可能，大概；exactly :准确地，确切地Especially ： 尤其,特别，相当于particularly ； mostly ：主要地，通常。根据句意可 知，应选CH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acall ：把叫做；arrange :安排；re
16、ach :到达,达成；claim ：声称，断言。根据句意可知，这里指叫作DEAR ANGEL的专栏。故选 A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C结合上下文可知，这对老夫妇只点了一杯橘汁，老先生尝了 一口后，他妻子也尝了一口，然后把它放在他们之间。among ：三者或 三者以上之间；behind ：在后面；between ：在两者之间；besides ：在旁边。因此,between最符合题意13 .D14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引 导的是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词practical skills and innovation a
17、bility,所以应用which引导,在从句中作主语。that不能引 导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时先 行词是人。故选A1.88 B词义辨析题。根据上下文，由于老人理解错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。 选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义 16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处意为他从不给女孩子买礼物，所以应填presentspresence ： 存在，出席./presenter ：主持人；presentation ：展示，描述，呈现1.89 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词drea
18、m。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或in which引导,相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句，when在从句中作时间状语，how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abackground :背景 level ：水平；knowledge :知识；experience ： 经验。educational background ：教育背景，此处意为有时讨论教育背景 和工作经验的年限可以为推测出一个人的年龄提供线索。故选A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cawayfirom表示远离，离开,前面说到
19、他们搬到了南方，既然 是搬家，那就肯定是远离了自己原来生活的地方。故选C20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，What符合题意21 .The substance does not melt in water whether it is heated or not22.lt never occurred to John that he would fall asleep and leave h
20、is wallet in the taxi1.1 1 felt happy the moment I heard this song24 .A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。考点词义辨析while:然而，虽然，常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so: 所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应选A 25.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。考点虚拟语气It is/was high time (that)结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词 应用过去式，有时也可以用Should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省 略。故选a26 .A不要让孩子玩
21、剪刀，以防他伤到自己。考点词义辨析【精析】in case ：以防，免得；so that ：以便，所以；now that ：既然 由于；onlyif ：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A27 .A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考查的是it代 替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语t。hold the same position for a long time,为了避免句子失去平衡，选用it作形式 宾语，因此，答案为A28 .A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。考点非谓语动词【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词 前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略t。选项中A、D均符合此用 法，但but意为除了besides意为除了还。根据句意，选 A