《2022-2023学年河南省新乡市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河南省新乡市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年河南省新乡市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming2 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen3 . Oh, Mary! You should do your wor
2、k instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.4 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.T
3、hat D.This5 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be6 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make7 .Thc search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquire
4、d C.achieved D.abandoned主语，而是“呼语”。2 .A3 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。4 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。5 .C6 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。7 .D8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。9.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。10.B解析：the
5、education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果11.D12.B13.B14 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。15 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。16 .A17 .C18 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindnes
6、s :善良。故选Ao19 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。20.B21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。22 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请23 .D24 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。25 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主
7、 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。26 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。27 .A28.B29.A30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出
8、来，传出。3 l.The medicine has had no effect on the patient.32.1 meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.33.A: Hows your job-hunting going? B: I dont know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B:
9、 Im trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.A: Hows your job-hunting going? B: I dont know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: Tm trying to find a job as an editor. A:
10、 One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.34.1f he should fail35.Thanks to his helpwe were able to finish the task on time . Thanks to hishelp, we were able to finish the task on time .36.lt goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation1 s fu
11、ture.lt goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation1 s future.37.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.38.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one cu
12、lture to another.39.1 am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.40.111 take my raincoat in case it rains.41.economical42.curiosity43.disappointed44.technology45.evidence46.appreciation47.musician48.miserable49.characterist
13、ic50.proposal51.D52.B本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure, think, believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾 语从句的谓语动词决定。youM rather是you would rather的缩写形式, 所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldift youo53.B1.80 order后接动词不定式的句型有两种：order sb . to do sth .及order sth . to bedoneo根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。1.81 祈使旬的反义疑问句都用will you提问。56 .C
14、tumdown”翻下；关小；拒绝 ；turn over“打翻，倾倒，移交 ；turn 。出是“生产出，制造（工业制品）”；turn of/关，撇开，避开”。57 .C本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出 租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错 过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失”；catch意 为“赶上”、,58 .Ctake notice of是固定搭配，意思是“注意。remark是“说话，评论”； attention 是“注意，常用 pay attention to ；observat
15、ion 是观察59 .C60 .A1.8 B解析：本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖，而全 球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。1.9 B 见最后一段后半句：.and the doctor went away unhappily without getting the pay .63 .C解析：文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收 益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以判定答案C正确，即：股 票价格不稳定。64 .A解析：本题为事实题。由文章最后一段第二句可知，婴儿在活动成 功后的快乐是因为他们掌握了技能，这是人类了解世界并掌握世界的最 基本的渴望。所以A项是正确
16、的。65.B66 . A 句意理解题。题干大意是：“Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” 的意思可能 是o句中“wrath”的意思为“怒火”。由此句前一句“Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger”可推知 A项较为合适。67 .C解析:本题是对文章细节的考查。根据文章倒数第2段.Mr .King opens the book shop,说明C项是正确的。68 .B解析 这是一道细节题。根据短文最后两句In England, people usually c
17、all me Jim for short . Thats because it is shorter and easier than James 可 知，正确B o69 .D解析：文本多次提到on campuso可知与校园生活有关。70 .C 事实细节题，根据第五段“Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal季节性的）,with the most hair loss occurring in the 8 11.“可 知。71 .Family education is even more important than f
18、ormal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With
19、 a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents? behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parent
20、s attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person s development.8. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.sta
21、rting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken10. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our
22、 country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring1 l.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built1.1 1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.ca
23、rrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out13.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring14.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where15.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will wr
24、ite C.have written D.write16.to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed17. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever18. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upsta
25、irs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness19. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked20. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well21. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing yo
26、u.A.from B.of C.out of D.with22. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for23. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which24. So badly in the
27、 car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured25. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If26. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amuse
28、d27. The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing28. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why29.
29、Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up30. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out二、汉译英（10题）31. 这药对病人没产生效果。32. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。33. A :你工作找得怎么样了？B ：不知道。我一
30、周前才开始找。A :哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣？B ：我想找个当编辑的工作。A ：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。34. （万一他失败了），we would encourage him t。try again.35. 幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。36. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。37. 他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。38. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。39. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。40. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. She has to be very(economy) bec
31、ause she hasnt much money.42. Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.43. Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.44. Many people call the age we live in the age of(technique).45. Do you have any(evident) that Charles stoic the money?46. Max has no(
32、appreciate) of the finer things in life.47. Bob Dylan, a famous folk(music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.48. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.49. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their hous
33、e to over fifty guests.50. Any(propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)5 l.How longto finish the work?A.youHl takeB.will take youC .you11 take it ID.will it take you52T m sure youd rather she went to school by bus, A.hadrTt you B.wouldnnt you C.aren,t I D.didnt she53
34、.Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four54 .第 12 题 The manager ordered the workA.to start at onceB.to be started at onceC.start at onceD.started at once55.Dont forget to post the letter for me, ?A . do youB. will youC. are youD. can you56 .第 19 题 This year the f
35、actory almost twice as many motors as itdid last year .A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over57 .We the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so wehad to walk home .A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught58 .59 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudgeA.crisis
36、 B.crime C.sentence D.service1. .1 like all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred五、阅读理解（1。题）61. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the greenhouse effect?A.Uncontrolled development.B.A warming atmosphere at a global level.C.Sunlight reaches the forest
37、floor, dries plants and lights fires.D.No limits on logging and bad fire preventing efforts.第 42 题 At lastA.the old woman forgot her promiseB.the doctor didnt get his payC.the doctor gave up the things takenD.the doctor had to ask for less moneyWhich of the statements is true?A.The stockholder can s
38、ell his stock to anywhere at anytime.B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700s.C.The price of stock is not stable.D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.According to the Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of.A.a
39、basic human desire to understand and control the worldB.the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC.their strong desire to solve complex problemsD.a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillsWhich living things can use sun energy directly?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Both animals and plants
40、.D.A11 living things.62. Let not the sun go down upon your wrath probably means A.Dont let your anger last longB.Dont get angry while the sun is going downC.Dont get angry easily about little thingsD.Dont watch the sun set while you are angryWho works in the bookshop?A.Miss Smith. B.Mr. Hunt. C.Mr.
41、King. D.Mr. Brown.People usually call the writer Jim instead of James becauseA.its the name of his grandfatherB.its easier for people to call himC.its the name that his parents chose for himD.its more difficult than James63. This passage appears to be a part of introduction to.A.foreign studentsB.th
42、e Immigration and Naturalization ServiceC.the local communityD.U.S. college and university life64. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn isA.permanent B.heal thy sign C.seasonal D.nothing serious六、作文（1题）65. Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation. You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是