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1、2022-2023学年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Radio, television and press areof conveying news and information ()A.the most three common means8 .the three most common meansC.the most common three meansD.three the most common means9 .She missed the train because she had been the traffic
2、 jam ()A.stuck in B.stricken in C.stuck to D.struck to3 .the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others ()A.But for B.Except for C.Apart from D.Except that4 .My eyes are getting tired. I fbr two hours. I think Ill take a rest ()A.hav
3、e read B.have been reading C.read D.would have read5 .We are quite to our parents and our teacher ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected1.1 found her sitting in the corner, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyesA.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear1.50 me people
4、 are to policies and what is going on in other places ()A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent8 .Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I () 意和空后的to可知，选D9 .D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。考点动词时态【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完 成时。故选D10 D这个国家的免费医疗服务覆盖全体公民的所有普通疾病。考点词义辨析精析Dnormal:正常的
5、；average:平均的；regular:有规律的，定期的； ordinary ：普通的。根据句意可知，选D11 .A湖被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳，不是吗？【精析】Aused to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，其反意疑问句应借助于did1LC你没有按时到的原因是什么？考点非谓语动词【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先 排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C 12.B如果你在这里等一会儿，经理马上就到了。考点动词时态【精析】B在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般 将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。本句
6、包 含一个If引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中的will be可知，从句应用般现在时。故选B13.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、 状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 14.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B 15.B他有那么多的发明，简直就是日本的爱迪生。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句
7、意可知，此处不是特指真正的爱迪生，而是指像爱迪 生那样的人，所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名 称，其前不用冠词。故选B16.A尽管面临着许多困难，但是他不会放弃网上学习。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Agive up意为放弃；get through意为通过,到达；get by意为 活下去，过得去；give in意为屈服。根据句意可知，选A17.CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句 中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项18.B【翻译】我们的新老师经验不丰富，他不能在课上让人清楚地理解 自己的意思。考点非谓语动词Bunderst
8、and ：理解，明白；listen ： 听，为不及物动词，常与t。一起搭配使用；follow ：跟随，听懂，能理 解。分析句子结构可知，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，当宾补为现在 分词时，表示正在进行；当宾补为过去分词时，表示被动。根据句意可 知，本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语，故可排除选项A、D； C项listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故 可排除选项C ； understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词作宾补。故选B。19.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。考点词义辨析【精析】Bimpres
9、sive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的；sensible ： 明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知， 选B20.D你在开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。考点固定用法【精析】D 口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D2l.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recen
10、tly （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引
11、导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使.丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing
12、是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development28 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 29.E30.C31.E32.A33 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点
13、 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分34 .B 考点事实细节题B根据第一段第一、二句Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors since he was a kid.The game helped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters.“可知，Wyatt Baldwin 从小 就玩石头、布、剪刀，这个游戏帮助他解决了与三个姐姐的分歧，即这 个游戏使他与他的姐姐们达成一致。故选B。35 .A 考点事
14、实细节题【精析】A题干大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因为。根据第二段倒数 第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告 知应该做什么和不应该做什么，所以选项A正确36 .DD 根据第二栏第一歹！I 中的.no two pieces are the same!和 Each bracelet.costs only $20.可知,A、B两项错误；根据第二栏第二列中 的Each bag is as much as $ 150.可知，C项错误。根据表格第二栏第二 列中的 These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!可知，这些五颜六色的 手提包
15、很美丽，也很实用。故选D37 .AA主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了面试者如何发现不诚实的应聘者。 第三段开头的but 一词表明前面两段的作用是引出主题，因而不能错把 这两段的内容当作本文的中心思想。故A项是正确答案38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第一句 Everyone has got two personalities一the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.可知, 每个人 都有两种不同的性格。故选B39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporar
16、y society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet
17、people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-t
18、ime jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always
19、bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.wasted B.have wasted C.was wasted D.had wasted40 Free medical treatment in this country coversillness of all kinds for all the citizens ()A. normal B. a verage C.regular D. ordinary41 .You used to go swimming in the lake befor
20、e it became polluted () A.didnt you B.hadnt you C.wouldnt you D.werent you42 .What is the reason for () on timeA.not your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come12.If you here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment ()A.will wait B.wait C.are going to wait D.are waiting13.It wa
21、s in Johnsons hotel () the business meeting was held last yearA.this B.that C.what D.which1.1 1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share15 .He has so many inventions that he is really Edison of Japan ()A.an; the B.an; / C.the; the D.the; /16
22、 .Though faced with many difficulties, he would not () online learningA.givc up B.gct through C.gct by D.givc in17 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working18.Our new teacher is not experienced and cant make himself clearly in clas
23、s ()A.being understood B.understood C.listened D上eing followed19 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring0A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive20 .一Are you () ?-No, Im seriousA.deceiving B.cheating C.fooling D.kidding二、选词填空题（10题）21 .E whosfK. forF. impnnrL. l
24、essA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money
25、. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to writ
26、e down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,yo
27、u find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagina
28、tion, (poor)25 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)26 .She is always to help others, (will)27 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder28 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30
29、.72. ()31.2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.75. ()33.7. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors (剪刀)since
30、he wasa kid.Thc game helped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters.I never got the chance to pick what we watched on TV until I learned the sport of rock,paper,scissors J he says. Baldwin is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association.He has played in and hosted competition
31、s all around the globe.He once had a 43-game winning streak.What is the secret to his success?”Look for patterns in either your opponents moves or behavior J he says.As all serious rock,paper,scissors players know,theres more to the game than luck. People have been playing rock,paper,scissors for ab
32、out 2,000 years.lt is played everywhere.Some cultures use different hand symbols,but the idea is the same.You and an opponent each throw one of three hand symbols.You win,lose,or tie(不分月生负).Many people think the game is all luck.lt seems that your chances of winning and losing are about the same,but
33、 the outcome of the game is not random.Thats because human behavior isnt random.There are patterns in how people make decisions. A study at Zhejiang University,in Chinajooked at how people played rock,paper,scissors.lt followed 360 students in a competition.Researchers found two key patterns.Winners
34、 tended to repeat their winning hand symbols.Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors. Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning,but it can help.Ken Watson is one of the worlds best rock,paper,scissors players.He says winning takes skill/You have to size up your op
35、ponent. Luck and chance play a part,but “you have to be prepared and have a strategy/9 he says/Tart of my strategy is being confident.” According to Baldwin Jpracticgpracticgpractice is the key to success.You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirrorhe says/But fbr me.that always ende
36、d up in a tie. The support of rock,paper,scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to .A.cut paper with scissorsB.reach an agreement with his sisters C.leam the sports on TVD.produce TV shows with his sisters35.A child has his pains because ()A.he can not do whatever he wants toB.he is not allowed to pl
37、ay in rainC.he has a lot of new things to learn D.he can not play at the seaside freely36.Which is true according to the table ()A.Two bracelets cost $ 20B.The bracelets look the sameC.Each bag costs only $ 135D.The handbags are colorful37.Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of
38、 the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their insti
39、nctive feelings. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and an impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest, This can be a serious problem of employers, expla
40、ins Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment. The most difficult liars to find are those who tell halftruths rather than complete lies. Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission. Interviewer should therefore concentrate
41、 on areas of uncertainty such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange. Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper li
42、p, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort.Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put
43、 pressure on those who are being less than completely honestThe best title of this passage can be ()A.How to Catch Out the Dishonest CandidateB.How to Find a Job by TricksC.Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD. Advantages of Job Interviews38.What can be said about onefs personality according to the pass
44、age ()A.Everyone has one personalityB.Everyone has two personalitiesC.One*s personality is unchangeableD.Ones personality is popular六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。考点限定词词序【精析】Bcommon的最高级形式为the most common。如果有几个词同 时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为：冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性 质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应放在most common前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。由此可知，选B 2.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】Astickin:困在之中,陷入；stick to:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A3.C除了已经提到的因素外，人们有时会因为自己的动机被别人误解而 感到不安全。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbutfor