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1、2022-2023学年河南省开封市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.when B.who C.what D.that2.1t is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history ()A.when B.which C.what D.that3.She walked along the
2、 path, her daughterclose behind ()A.following B.follow C.to follow D.was followed1.1 could tell he was surprised from the on his face ()A.appearance B.sight C.expression D.explanation5 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()A.convin
3、cing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced6 . () we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with othersA.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether7.1t was once a difficult time, but in the end everything all right ()A.turned out B.put up C.carricd away D.gavc in8.1f you think that the illness m
4、ight be serious, you should not goingto the doctor ()A.put off B.put aside C.hold back D.hold up考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构,逗号前后主语不一致,故前面应为独立主格结构。而 fulfill与tasks为逻辑上的动宾关系,且fulfill这一动作发生在主句中 decide之前,故独立主格结构中应使用完成时的被动式。故选C。若在 all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、结果的连词,则A、B 两项也正确12.B知道什么是好的和做正确的事,这是两件不同的事情。考点非谓语动词和动词时
5、态【精析】Band连接结构相同的词、词组或分句,构成并列结构时,表示 意思的顺延或增补。分析句子结构可知,空处应与and前的To know 保持一致,应用动词不定式形式,所以可排除A、C两项。根据句中的 what is good可知,第二个what弓I导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时。故 选B13 .A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品,以便随时可以获得各种高质量的 食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Aavailable :可获得的,可找到的;desirable :可取的,值得拥 有的;enormous :巨大的,庞大的;numerous :许多的,很多的。根据 句意可知,选A14 .C我知道一个我们可以游泳的
6、地方。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处缺少一个定语从句的引导词,且从 句中缺少地点状语,故应用where或者in which来引导。故选C 15.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】C go on:继续,发生;put on:穿上,上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C16.B【翻译】下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。考 点动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthis time next week可知,句子应 用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按 照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将
7、要进行的动作。故选Bo17.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?考点词义辨析精析B upright :正直的,垂直的;ultimate :最终的,最后的;total : 总的,全部的;tight :紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B18.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。考点数词的用法和主谓一致【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数 词;当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空 应用Three fifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后 面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以空处
8、应用单数形式。故选B19.B由于天气恶劣,这班火车预计晚点到达。考点词义辨析【精析】Blately :(adv.)最近,近来;late :(adv. & adj.)迟(的),晚 (的);latest :最迟的(地),为late的最高级,还有最新的之意,相当 于newest ; later :(adj. & adv.)较迟的(地),为late的比较级,还有后 来之意,为副词。此处应用副词修饰动词arriveo再结合句意可知,选 Bo另外,be scheduled to do sth.意为预计做某事20 .C距离中国首次发明指南针以来已经将近两千年了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwhen :当的时候;b
9、efore :在之前;since :自从,常与现在完成时连用;after :在之后。根据句意可知,选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied (v.学习,研究)B.continuing (v.继续,持续)C.by (prep. 通过)D.who (pron.引导定语从句)E.whose (pron.引导定语从句) F.improve (v.改进,改善)G.truth (n.事实,真相)H.ignored (v.忽视, 不
10、予理睬)1.recently (adv.最近,不久前)J.those (pron.那些)K.for (prep. 表示一段时间)L.less (adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的 who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .strengthens
11、trengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固 25.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大26 .modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize27 .argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等
12、问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument28 .enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29 .A30 .D 31.B32 .A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选 项中 The population is only about 50,000.最符合语境。故选 A33 .C34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第二段前三句可知,这位病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B35 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读表格可
13、知,其内容主要是英国、希腊、日本和意大利这 四个国家不同的风俗习惯。因此,表格的标题应是不同的国家,不同的 风俗。故选C36 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C这里的this指代上文的内容。根据第一段第一句Some people argue that self-plagiarism is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work.可知,一些人认为 自我 剽窃在定义上是不可能的,因为剽窃是偷盗行为,而人们不可能剽窃自 己的作品。而接下来文章便提出这种
14、说法在法律上是不正确的,所以this 指代的是上文中有关有些人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这种观点。故选c 37.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段最后两句In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everybody else.可知,在作者居住的乡村,由于 大家都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。由此可推知,大城市的青少年 更容易犯罪的原因是谁也不认识谁。故选D38 .
15、C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干大意是:在韩国,人们。根据第三段第一、二 句.old age is a happy time. In Korea, old people are honored and respected. 和第三段最后一句Everyone looks forward to this time.可知,在韩国,老 年人受到尊敬和仰慕,老年是一段幸福的时光,每个人都盼望着老年时光的到来。故选C39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has beco
16、me a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of respon
17、sibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their h
18、ealth at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowled
19、ge at school.40 You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the it involves ()A.effort B.attempt C.force D.strength41 .The question , they went back to their respective positions () A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled42 . All the tasksahead of time, they decided to go on
20、holiday for a week ()A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled43 .To know what is good and are two different things ()A.doing what is rightB.to do what is rightC.did what was rightD.to do what was right13.Wed better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a v
21、ariety of high-quality foods at all times ()A.available B.desirable C.enormous D.numerous1.1 1 know of a place () we can swimA.when B.who C.where D.what15 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up16 .At this time next week, we the matter with o
22、ur friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss17.Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinkingfor hours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.total D.tight18.of the land in that district covered with thick snow all the year round ()A.Three fifth; areB.Thre
23、e fifths; isC.Third fifths; areD.Third five; are19 .The train is scheduled to arrive because of the bad weather ()A.lately B.late C.latest D.later20 .Nearly two thousand years have passed the Chinese first invented the compass ()A.when B.before C.since D.after二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continu
24、ing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcently1). whoJ thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expcrts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years
25、.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In additi
26、on to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts
27、to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(; incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
28、 time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things.
29、 Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into
30、two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more t
31、o learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)25 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)26 .The government has taken drastic measu
32、res to the public transport,(modern)27 .She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.72.()31 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department, ril be
33、 interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jo
34、n: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project ea
35、rly, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over1 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experience
36、E.I think Im very level headed328 ()33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The authors patient stopped telling her story to most people because ()A.she didnft get enough respect from othersB.she was discouraged by being often interruptedC.people often told her their own opinionsD.people couldnt understand her sad si
37、tuation35.Which is the best title for the table ()A.People in BritainB.The Customs of EnglandC.Different Countries, Different CustomsD.The Customs of Italy36.Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我票1J窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own
38、 work. But, thisis not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc., where it is possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Selfplagia
39、rism in academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive (欺骗性的).They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same gr
40、aduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the authors attempts to cheat t
41、he reader. This happens when no indication is given the work that is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise (掩饰) the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its cen
42、tral argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiaris
43、mIn the second sentence of the first paragraph, this refers to ()A.all the activities about plagiarismB.the activities of self-plagiarismC.the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarismD.the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism37.One reason why young people in large cities are more
44、 likely to commit crimes is that ()A.they need more moneyB.they are free to move C.they live a better life D.nobody knows anything about others38.In Korea, people ()A.value their youth mostB.are afraid of old ageC.are longing for old ageD.think being young is the same as being old六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越
45、多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D2 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用that引导。故选
46、D3 .A4 .CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。叩pearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表 情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明5 .B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们确信这些药片有助于 预防重病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子成分完整,所以空处应用 非谓语动词。convince (说服,使确信)和主语Millions of Americans之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B6 .D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwhether
47、:是否,常与ornot搭配使用,意为是否,是还 是。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D7 .AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析 题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿 走,带走;give in:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A8 .A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。考点词义辨析【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;put aside:把放在一边;hold back:阻碍,抑制住;hold up:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A9 .A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。考 点词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武 力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。10 .AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号 后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。根据句意可知,The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A H.C所有任务都提前完成了,因此他们决定去度假一周。