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1、2022-2023学年河南省开封市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating2 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set
2、outC . set aboutD . set aside3 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting4 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen5.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterar
3、eaA.arc being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being builtD.It creates body substances65.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。Climate . more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of life on earth . Cli-matic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive .Plants, even more than
4、 ani-mals .must be well adapted to climate in order to survive . They cannot move about or take shel-ter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to Occur . In the harsh conditions of the tundra, for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few flowering plants allhug
5、 the ground for shelter from icy winds .Animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate as plants are . Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specializedthat they have an extremely limited distribution o Others, such as bears
6、are flexiblenenough to a . dapt to a broad range of climates . Oceandwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climaticchangesin this case temperature and salinity-as land animals . Reef corals can survive onlyin clear warm seawater . Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their enviro
7、nmentthat their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature . Human beings are among theleast specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere . Their clothes and their homes actas a sort ofminiature climatethat Can be taken with them everywhere .According to the passage, plants on t
8、he tundra grow in the ground. A.to avoid being eaten by arctic animalsB.because fertilizer is not readily availableC.to minimize exposure to the coldD.because unfrozen water supplies are very scarceA group of top Chinese scientists will.A.visit the U. S. and Western Europe to improve the ties betwee
9、n China and themB.come closer to the U. S. and Western EuropeC.close the door of China to the U. S. and Western EuropeD.improve the ties between the U. S. and Western Europe66. According to the text, the best host.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB.makes his guests feel excitedC.t
10、ries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD.tries to avoid being foolish68. You are able to be honest so that you can.A.say if your photos are good or badB.tell how much money you wasteC.help the Fine Photograph ClubD.know the latest development in cameras69. What can we infer from the letter?A.Peopl
11、e are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot avoid it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine.70. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The grocery
12、 store is more convenient than the supermarket.B.The grocery store opens very early.C.The supermarket can buy a great number of cheaper things at a time.D.The supermarket can save you both money and time.六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善
13、路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。3 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。4 .A5 .D6 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的
14、假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。8 .A9 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。10 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo11.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhavefbrgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句
15、子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？12.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。13.B14 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。15 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。17.B18 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为
16、“特别地”。19 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。20 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。21.D22.B23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。24.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。25.C26.C27.C28.A29 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you,所以选项A
17、是正确的。30.B31 .Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the countrys health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the countrys health problems.32 .The Koreans and Japanese as we know are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.The Koreans and Japanese, as we k
18、now, are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.33 .Well try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower . Well try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower .34 .It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel
19、by train.lt usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.35 .but (it) goes by way of Paris36 .A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground.37 .Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter . Giventhe chance, John might have become an outs
20、tanding painter .38 .We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.39 .lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to
21、encourage workers to take part in social activities.lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.40 .A11 our efforts ended in failure.41 .characteristic42 .effect43 .astonishment44 . acceptable45 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分
22、词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择C。46 .valuable47 .handful48 .resistance49 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句,when的意思相当于justatthattime”就在那时突然,因此 本题选择C。50 . strength51 .Badvice是不可数名词。52 .Cdecrease为“减少,减小”；reduce”缩减，减少；relieve为“减轻；解 除(苦痛、忧愁等)“ ；
23、relax为“使松驰”。53 .Qest.(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。54 .D本题考查连词的用法。【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有 被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。55 .A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共 同的父亲。56.B57 .A 此题考查的是词组 should love to do sth . =would like to do sth 并 且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即 t
24、o be taken o58 .A59 .A60 .D19 .答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knock down “撞倒”； knock on “敲击” ；knock at “敲（门）”；knock in （把钉子）钉入”。61.A 解析：参见句子：They point out that at a circus, for example, We may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things .句中 they 指的就是 scientists o62.B 解析：从文章第一段最后
25、一句However, it is in the 17th century that early childhood education as we know it received its impetus .”可知 B 正 确。63.B解析：此题为简单的细节题。文中的最后一段说. had their origins in the primitive fear of the unknown still exist in modern language and gestures,故B为正确答案。64 .A65 .C66 .A解析：本题考查细节信息和词汇知识。关键词是Chinese scientis
26、tso 首先在文章中找出它们所在的位置（第2段）。然后用排除法将与文中内 容不相关的选项否定。B项come closer （接近）与第2段closer ties（更密 切的关系）不一致；C项和D项文中没有此内容。唯有A项是正确的， 与原文的“中国科学家通过访问来增进中国和西方国家的关系”一致。67 .A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是 客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。68 .A事实细节题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提 高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费
27、用低廉。因此选项A符合 短文的内容。69 .B 解析：注意句子“Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy一youll have less chance of catching a cold中 less 的作用。70.B71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and af
28、ternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad
29、 condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic pr
30、oblem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.72 Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write7 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If8 .to sunlight fbr too
31、 much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed9 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured10 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.d
32、ont you C.do you D.arent you11 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you12 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This13 .The problem was set
33、tled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction14 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.15 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out16 . We were oveijoyed at the news o
34、f China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting17 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring 18.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with
35、 special19 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a20 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with21 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at22 .12 . It w
36、as the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had23 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise24 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.
37、asked25 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world26 . 一Whaf s the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be27 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in
38、 broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed28 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up29 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I30 .That is the only way
39、 we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce二、汉译英（10题）31 .许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。32 .如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋（the game of Go） 极为热衷。33 .虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。34 .乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。35 . The new flight doesnt go direct to Rome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.36 .一辆卡车驶
40、进了积雪覆盖的操场。37 .如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。38 .在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇 宙飞船的。39 .我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。40 .我们所有的努力都以失败告终。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . With the hospitality(热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.42 . The government official said that the new tax rates would c
41、ome into (effective) from April.43 . To my great (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.44 . If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.45 .by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.
42、To frighten46 . A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.47 . A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.48 . There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.49 .He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.while50 .
43、 It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.Let me give you A . advicesB . some adviceC . an adviceD . the advice52 .第 12 题 Its true that these herbs(药单)can be used to pain .A.decrease B.reduce C.relieve D.relax53 .The boss punished him _he should make the same m
44、istake again.A . incase ofB . unlessC . lestD . so that54 .Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read .A上ut B.however C.and D.不填.55 .Our English teacher is .A . James and Marys fatherB . Jamess and Marys fatherC James and Marys fatherD . James and Marys father56 .We were
45、 overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatelliteA.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting57 .Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking58 .He sold his car$2,000 .A . forB . overC . inD . by59 .I started to study, but then a frie
46、nd called. Thats no excuseA.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying60 .19. That young boy was knocked by a passing car.A. onB. atC. inD. down五、阅读理解（10题）61. What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They
47、 are big and strong.C.Some animals arc as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.62. The passage indicates that the preschool movement.A.was practiced even in ancient Greece and RomeB.was not advanced until the 17th centuryC.was first accepted in America in the 18th centuryD.was denied by Froebel63. Superstitions had their origins （起源于）inA.commands from the GodsB.fear of the unknownC.evidence of what had actually happenedD.careful studiesPassage TwoRegular exercise can help you build stronger muscles, shake of