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1、【2022年】河南省开封市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1 .harder, you could have passed this exam ()A.Were you workedB.Had you worked C.If you worked D.If you have worked2 .Work harder,we will not be able to finish the task as required ()A.but B.while C.or D.therefore1.1 will lend you the book you ret
2、urn it to me in time ()A.on condition that B.in case C.in order that D.so that4 . () is careless when disposing of his wastesA.It is man B.Man C.Man who D.A man5 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What
3、6 .My watch is nowhere to be found.I when I was on the bus ()A.must drop itB.might dropC.must have dropped itD.should have dropped it22 .Judging from the above discussion, we have come to the conclusion that measures should be taken at once to control air pollution23 .BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅而且与汉语句子本意不 仅因为他们
4、而且还因为他们有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。 D项not becausebut because意为不是因为而是因为，与汉 语句意不符24.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词根据句意和句中的by the end of next year （到明年年底）可知，空处应 用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的 形式。故选D25.A约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。 考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】who引导的定语从
5、句修饰other children,所以谓语动词应是复 数；名词 1 + as well as/besides/with/together with + 名词 2 作主语时， 谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数, 根据句意约翰正在受到照顾因此用现在进行时的被动形式。故选A 26.C句意：经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。主 语he和consider之间是主谓关系，所以要用动词的现在分词形式作状 语，又因为consider这一动作发生在reject之前，故要用现在完成时。 综合考虑，只有C正确27.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确
6、定的意思，应用whether引导，和or not连用，意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B28.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观点，视角。根据句意可知，选B7.So little with each other that the neighbors couldnt settle their difference ()A.agree did they8 .did they agreeC.they agreeD.they did agree8.is know
7、n to all, too much stress can cause disease () A.Which B.That C.It D.As9 .At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a of $ 2000 permonth ()A.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee10 .The scene in the movie () him of his childhoodA.recalled B.remembered C.recollected D.reminded二、完型填空(10题)11.54.()A.affect
8、 B.effect Confluence D.affection12.59.()A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered13.19 ()A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility14.()A.kept B.being kept C.keeping D.to be kept15.57.()A.recently B.yesterday C.tomorrow D.today16.The amount of usable water has always been of great inte
9、rest in the world. (41) springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the (42) areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of (43) land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not (44) fbr the water resources, and laws had to
10、be (45) to protect the water rights of the (46) and the use of the water resources accordingly.(47) is known to us all9 there is not (48) water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the (49) of water that will be used in any particular period (50) careful planning, so th
11、at people can manage and use water more (51) . Farmers have to change their use of or demand fbr water (52) the water supply forecast.The (53) water supply forecast is based on the water from the (54) than from the below. Interest is (55) in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to
12、get water from the winter snow on mountain (56).With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be (57) , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the (58) data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time b
13、y (59) a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water (60) probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground ()A.Using B.Occupying C.Owing D.Finding17.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expe
14、cted41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. U
15、nlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations9 it has its own principle, which is to promotes 1 of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findi
16、ngs54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we
17、 find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fbr 18.A college or universitys international student office is a good place 31_getting to know the school and the country .Lets 32_supportservices for international students in theUnited States. Our example is the University of Southern California
18、(U.S.C.) 5 33 has hadthe mostinternational students in American colleges or universities 34_the pastsevenyears. U.S/s Office of International Services says 35 studentthis years is about seventhousand five hundred.The Office helps 36 student life at the university. It also organizesprograms to helpfb
19、reign 37 feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges anduniversities have a similar38 that helps international students. These offices look fbrways toget students 39 in school life and make 40 friends. Their jobis not alwayseasy. International students often want to 41_their
20、freetime with friends from their owncountries. The office at U.S.C.42_assists family members who come to the United Stateswith international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places 43_museums.India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada 44_the most students tot
21、he UnitedStates during the last school 45.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, andThailand0A.to start B.starts C.to stop D.stops 19.45.()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely20.8 ()A.with B.in C.to D.by三、翻译(3题)21 .约翰一周后就回来了，你到时可以直接与他谈22 .从上述讨论来看，我们得出的结论是：应该立即采取措施来控制空气 污染23 .()雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为 他们对生
22、活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。A. The employees are anxious, because they not only might be out of work, but also have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.B. The employees are anxious, not only because they might be out of work, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.C. The
23、employees are anxious because they might be out of work, so they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.D. The employees are anxious, not because they might be out of work, but because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The new school building, by the end o
24、f next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()25 .John as well as the other children who no parentsgood care of in the center ()26 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()五、单选题(0题)27 .My question is he left or not ()A.if B.whether C.that D.when六、单选题(0题)28 .The officer insisted that Mi
25、chael did not follow the correct inapplying for a visa ()A.pattem B.procedure C.program D.perspective参考答案l.BB根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为If you had worked harder, If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。 故选B2.C3.A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是条件状语从句。ncondition tha
26、t:如果，假如，在条件下，引导条件状语从句;incase:万一，假使,以防，引导条件状语从句;inorderthat:为了，以便，引导目的状语从句;s。 that:以便，结果是，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据句意可知，选A4.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。考点固定用法【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强 调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了 who, 就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完 整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。 故选B5 .D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚
27、使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D6 .C7.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。考点倒装句精析Bso/such.that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于 句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提 至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之 前。故选B8 .D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主
28、语，所以应用关系代词as来引 导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it, that均不能引导 非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭 配。类似的用法还有as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如此），as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的） 等。故选D9 .C10 .DH.AA词义辨析题。动词affect指影响；动词effect指使发生，但 常作名词；influence可用作动词，意为影响，左右，指通过说服、举例 等对行动、愿望、性格等产生不易察
29、觉到的、潜移默化的影响，注重影 响的结果；affection 为名词。affect something 相当于 have an effect on something ；当它作动词时用法很正式，着重指影响的动作。本题也可根 据后文中Those people who affect your life推知正确答案为A12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词短语作后置定语, 因offer与services or entertainment为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去 分词，表示被动。故选B13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该
30、公司的一 员，后来梦想成真。由此可推知，作者感到很荣幸。talent ：才能，天资， 天才；honor ：荣幸，荣誉，名誉,potential ：（n.）潜能，可能性，（adj.） 潜在的，可能的；responsibility ：责任,职责。故选B14.D 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作定语。kept是过去分词， 表示完成或被动,不能表示将来的动作；beingkept是现在分词的被动式， 表示正在进行；keeping是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行,不能表示将来； to be kept是不定式的被动式，表示将来的动作。根据句意在学校，有一 些要严格遵守的规章制度可知，空处应
31、用不定式的被动式。故选D 15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据第一段第一句5000年或者甚至50000年以后人类将是 什么样子可知，此处应是把将来的人类同现在的（today）人类作比较。 故选D16 .A本句的意思为：使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。由前面的 usable同第一段最后一句中的the use of the water可知本题选A17 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要 求。故选B18 .A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly ：部分地,在一定程度上；naturally ：自然地，天然地； likely ：可能；freely ：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物，对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选D 20.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A converse with为固定搭配，意为与交谈。故选A21 John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then