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1、江油中学2021级高三上期9月月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将答案转涂到 客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has the woman been doing lately?C. Working out at the gymC. He watched a movie.C. Don
2、ating it.A. Studying art.B. Learning Chinese.2. What did the man do last night?A. He listened to music.B. He went shopping.3. Whats the womans advice on the MP3 player?A. Selling it.B. Throwing it away.4. Why does the man make a call?A. To make complaints.B To ask for information. C. To delay his ap
3、pointment.5. How does the man sound?A. Tired.B. Humorous.C. Sorry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6. What will the man have?B. Tea.C. NothingC. In a supermarket.C. Ordinar
4、y.C. She likes judging others.A. Cheese.7. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the womans home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man find his new roommate?A. Satisfactory.B. Unpleasant.9. Why doesn*t the woman like Mary?A. She is too noisy. B. She doesn*t like s
5、haring.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Offering advice.B. Asking for help. C. Comforting the man.12. What troubles the man most?A. Finding proper jokes. B. Performing his jo
6、kes. C. Writing original jokes. 13. What will the man do?A. Read more books.B. Turn to local clubs.C. Take a training class.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weekend plan.B. The benefits of hiking.C. The trouble of the womans work.15. What is the woman?C. A compu
7、ter scientist.C. At 9: 00 amA. A student.B. A professor.16. Why does the man suggest going hiking?A. To do something challenging.B. To solve the trouble in his work.C. To help the woman regain energy.17. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7: 00 am.B. At 7: 30 am.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is t
8、he speaker talking to?A. Volunteers.B. Animal doctors. C. Pet shop owners.19. Why is it necessary to follow instructions in the shelter?A. To protect yourself.B. To get some rewards.C. To prevent harm to animals.20. What should you do if things get messy?A. Stay calm.B. Contact the staff.C. Be patie
9、nt and kind.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 701The
10、Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of
11、 early civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice t
12、rade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames h
13、as many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: More info: London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel： 020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.1. November 7th.D
14、. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits一Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BA
15、s the Alaskan sky gradually turned dark blue, the commands to my sled dog team broke the silence. I threw a glance over my shoulder as I thundered down the frozen waterway in the sub-zero temperatures. Where was Mike, my guide? I wondered if he realized I was miles away.While out exploring in the ea
16、rly evening, my lead dog smelled something it couldnt resist. Regardless of my instructions, it instinctively wheeled around and led all the other dogs in the opposite direction at full speed. In my conversations with Mike over the past few days, Id been told that if I got lost, I would be in big tr
17、ouble. There werent any supplies for me 一no extra clothing or shelter, not to mention the firestarter, and we had seen wolf tracks regularly.It was March, the end of the Alaskan winter. A long journey from Australia had brought me to Yukon, Alaska. My hosts9 log cabin was the starting point for my 1
18、0-day adventure. Wayneand Scarlett, my hosts, lived a sustainable life.They hunted, fished, and gathered food while consciously minimizing their carbon footprint. Having enjoyed many years of exploring the Alaskan wilderness, the couple chose to help adventurers to experience the same lifestyle.Driv
19、ing a team of sled dogs is not as easy as it appears. Id imagined it would be a very relaxing experience, in which I would ride along with a pleasant smile while gazing at the passing landscape. In reality it turned out much tougher. You must predict where your dogs would go and how the surface ahea
20、d might change.During the journey, we stayed in a different place every night, and took care of our dog teams. These dogs can guarantee our safety and help us escape dangerous situations, so their health and well-being always rank first. After we settled, we started collecting snow for water and cut
21、ting fire-wood.Luckily, I didnt end up in the fangs (尖牙)of wolves. Mike found me sometime later. Our dog teams, in the excitement of being reunited, headed straight for each other and got tangled up in the ropes. Theres never a boring moment.24. Why did the writer get lost?A. The lead dog was misled
22、 by other dogs.B. The lead dog followed wrong commands.C. The lead dog was attracted by an irresistible smell.D. The lead dog failed to determine the direction in darkness.25. Which of the following can best describe a real dog sled ride?A. Dull. B. Exhausting. C. Comfortable. D. Entertaining.26. Wh
23、at do we know about the life in Alaska?A. Locals live on tourism.C. Wolves live in peace with humans.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The Alaskan lifestyle.C. An adventure in wilderness.B. Fire comes first in exploration.D. Dog sled teams deserve priority care.B. The tourism in Alaska.D. An appr
24、eciation of nature.CWhen something on your fruit or vegetable looks strange, it isnt unusual to throw it to the side, without any hesitation. But some unusual parts of fruits and vegetables actually contain abundant amounts of health benefits or they may offer other little known uses. Those strings
25、in your banana are no different.Often thrown away with its skin, banana strings, which are scientifically called phloem bundles, are just as nutritious as the rest (inner pat) of the fruit. They are packed full of fibre, vitamin A, and vitamin B6 and other nutritional content, Phloem can be found in
26、 all plants, which is responsible for the transport of nutrients. Phloem bundles are made up of living cells that send food products and sugar to all the different parts of the plant/ says Rebecca Lee, a registered nurse and the founder of remediesforme. com. And that is exactly what those strings d
27、o in the banana, transporting necessary nutrients throughout the delicious fruit so that it cangrow up properly.“They are not disgusting, and they just help the banana grow and become delicious/* Dr.Elizabeth Trattner A. P. DOM, Doctor of Chinese and Integrative Medicine, told Readers Digest. “It is
28、 fine to eat and although is structure is a little different from the inside.Those phloem bundles can also be used to determine if your banana is ready to eat. If all of the nutrients havent been transported completely in a balanced way throughout the fruit yet, then the phloem bundles stay on more
29、tightly, meaning the banana is under ripe. Then the opposite occurs with ripe and over ripe bananas, as the strings can be removed more easily. But if your bananas do end up bring over-ripe, throw them away? Absolutely not!28. What are the strings of a banana?A. Its nutrition producers.B. Its transp
30、orting cells.C. If s fleshy inner parts.D. Its protective skins.29. What does the underlined phrase the oppositen in the last paragraph refer to?A. The banana is not ripe enough.B. The phloem s structure is tight.C. The nutrients are distributed fully.D. The phloem bundles become longer.30. What doe
31、s the author seem to discuss in the next paragraph?A. The ways to deal with over -ripe bananas. C. The steps of stopping bananas being ripe. 31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A biology textbook.C. A medical brochure.B. The reasons for bananas being over -ripe.D. The links between phloem a
32、nd ripe bananas.B. A research paper.D. A health magazine.DRed pandas are native to the high forests of Asia. They are only a little bigger than a house cat and considered to be endangered.Scientists reported last month that not all red pandas belong to the same species. There are two different speci
33、es of this animal, not just one. The scientists reported finding major differences in three genetic markers between Chinese red pandas and Himalayan red pandas. Scientists identified the markers after studying DNA from 65 of the creatures. DNA carries genetic information for the development, growth
34、and reproduction of living things. Documenting the existence of two separate species could help guide efforts for protecting red pandas.Chinese red pandas live in northern Myanmar, as well as southeastern Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in China. Himalayan red pandas are native to Nepal, India,
35、 Bhutan and southern Tibet in China. Conservation biologists Yibo Hu and Fuwen Wei led the study. Their findings were published in the journal Science Advances.“To conserve the genetic uniqueness of the two species, we should avoid their interbreeding in captivityHu said. Interbreeding between speci
36、es may harm the genetic adaptations already established for their local habitat environment/5Scientists had earlier suggested there were two species of red panda. But the new study was the first to provide the genetic information necessary to permit such a judgment. International experts estimate a
37、total population of around 10,000 red pandas in the wild. The two species differ in coloration and skull shape. The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two. Major threats to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss.While they have similar names, red pandas and giant pandas are not close
38、ly related. Giant pandas are one of the world!s eight bear species. Red pandas are sometimes called living fossils because they have no close living relatives. They are the only remaining member of their mammalian family.32 .What does the second paragraph mainly deal with?A. Not all red pandas belon
39、g to the same species.B. The major differences between the two species.C. The difficulty in finding out genetic difference.D. The significance for further research into pandas.33 .Where can Himalayan red pandas be found?A. Beoak.B. Yunnan province.C. Southeastern Tibet.D. Northern Myanmar.34 .What i
40、s Yibo Hus attitude to interbreeding between species?A. Disapproval. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear.35 .What can be said about the Himalayan red panda?A. People used to care little about it.B. Its living conditions are improving.C. Habitat loss is a great threat to it.D. Its skull shapes are
41、easy to distinguish.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余 选项。How do you express gratitude in your everyday life? For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand-writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma w
42、ouldn!t think I was ungrateful for the meal. 36 Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude.Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that youre thankful for. 37 There*s also some evidence that it could lower your risk of heart disease and
43、 symptoms of depression for some people. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Think of a specific instance when they helped you. Then, its a good idea to send them a letter. 3839 Look around in your immediate space, and take notice of everything that makes up your
44、environment: the sky, the cool wind, the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to stretch your gratitude muscle as well as obtain some clarity on the strength of all the unique connections in your life.Bear in mind the difference between saying thanks to
45、 nand thanks fbrn. Being grateful “for something can be a little unclear or general. 40 It encourages specificity and reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing.A. Stretch your gratitude muscle.B. Notice the world surrounding you.C. Better still, deliver it in per
46、son and read it to them.D. A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us.E. But experts say it doesnt have to be that complicated.F. In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity.G. Being grateful to something or someone implies a direct relationship.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
47、第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分。满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Kellie Barker welcomed her third child into the world, she noticed he behaved differently. Baby Oscar wouldnt wave or say “mama”, and hed 41 hurt himself.Then at the age of two, Oscar was diagnosed with autism （自闭症）
48、and later extreme anxiety and ADHD（多动症）.But that didnt 42 the parents9 love fbr him. 43 , they just regard being parents of an autistic child as “the most challenging but 44 job”.“Oscar is severely autistic and strongly 45 by his nerve system. He can be in a very anxious state when he wakes up for no reason, and he prefers to see people in 46 moods/9 Kellie explained. To create a better 47 for Oscar, Kellie and Brendan always have to 48 joyfully. They often