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1、第 1 页/共 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司江油中学 2021 级高三上期 9 月月考英语试题第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What has the woman been doing l
2、ately?A.Studying art.B.Learning Chinese.C.Working out at the gym2.What did the man do last night?A.He listened to music.B.He went shopping.C.He watched a movie.3.Whats the womans advice on the MP3 player?A.Selling it.B.Throwing it away.C.Donating it.4.Why does the man make a call?A.To make complaint
3、s.B To ask for information.C.To delay his appointment.5.How does the man sound?A.Tired.B.Humorous.C.Sorry.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题
4、6.What will the man have?A.Cheese.B.Tea.C.Nothing7.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At the womans home.C.In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How does the man find his new roommate?A.Satisfactory.B.Unpleasant.C.Ordinary.9.Why doesnt the woman like Mary?A.She i
5、s too noisy.B.She doesnt like sharing.C.She likes judging others.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。第 2 页/共 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.What is the woman doing?A.Offering advice.B.Asking for help.C.Comforting the m
6、an.12.What troubles the man most?A.Finding proper jokes.B.Performing his jokes.C.Writing original jokes.13.What will the man do?A.Read more books.B.Turn to local clubs.C.Take a training class.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weekend plan.B.The benefits of hi
7、king.C.The trouble of the womans work.15.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A professor.C.A computer scientist.16.Why does the man suggest going hiking?A.To do something challenging.B.To solve the trouble in his work.C.To help the woman regain energy.17.When will the man pick up the woman?A.At 7:00 am.
8、B.At 7:30 am.C.At 9:00 am听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Volunteers.B.Animal doctors.C.Pet shop owners.19.Why is it necessary to follow instructions in the shelter?A.To protect yourself.B.To get some rewards.C.To prevent harm to animals.20.What should you do if things get
9、messy?A.Stay calm.B.Contact the staff.C.Be patient and kind.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal
10、charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley
11、 made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.第 3 页/共 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司December 5thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history
12、of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.来源:学优高February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the presen
13、t state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.学Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Muse
14、um12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th.B.March 6th.C.November 7th.D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and AitsTh
15、ames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A.Miranda VickersB.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.BAs the Alaskan sky gradually turned dark blue,the commands to my sled dog team broke the silence.I threw a glance over my shoulder as I
16、thundered down the frozen waterway in the sub-zero temperatures.Where was Mike,my guide?I wondered if he realized I was miles away.While out exploring in the early evening,my lead dog smelled something it couldnt resist.Regardless of my instructions,it instinctively wheeled around and led all the ot
17、her dogs in the opposite direction at full speed.In my conversations with Mike over the past few days,Id been told that if I got lost,I would be in big trouble.There werent any supplies for me no extra clothing or shelter,not to mention the firestarter,and we had seen wolf tracks regularly.It was Ma
18、rch,the end of the Alaskan winter.A long journey from Australia had brought me to Yukon,Alaska.My hosts log cabin was the starting point for my 10-day adventure.Wayne 第 4 页/共 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司and Scarlett,my hosts,lived a sustainable life.They hunted,fished,and gathered food while consciously minimiz
19、ing their carbon footprint.Having enjoyed many years of exploring the Alaskan wilderness,the couple chose to help adventurers to experience the same lifestyle.Driving a team of sled dogs is not as easy as it appears.Id imagined it would be a very relaxing experience,in which I would ride along with
20、a pleasant smile while gazing at the passing landscape.In reality it turned out much tougher.You must predict where your dogs would go and how the surface ahead might change.During the journey,we stayed in a different place every night,and took care of our dog teams.These dogs can guarantee our safe
21、ty and help us escape dangerous situations,so their health and well-being always rank first.After we settled,we started collecting snow for water and cutting fire-wood.Luckily,I didnt end up in the fangs(尖牙)of wolves.Mike found me sometime later.Our dog teams,in the excitement of being reunited,head
22、ed straight for each other and got tangled up in the ropes.Theres never a boring moment.24.Why did the writer get lost?A.The lead dog was misled by other dogs.B.The lead dog followed wrong commands.C.The lead dog was attracted by an irresistible smell.D.The lead dog failed to determine the direction
23、 in darkness.25.Which of the following can best describe a real dog sled ride?A.Dull.B.Exhausting.C.Comfortable.D.Entertaining.26.What do we know about the life in Alaska?A.Locals live on tourism.B.Fire comes first in exploration.C.Wolves live in peace with humans.D.Dog sled teams deserve priority c
24、are.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The Alaskan lifestyle.B.The tourism in Alaska.C.An adventure in wilderness.D.An appreciation of nature.CWhen something on your fruit or vegetable looks strange,it isnt unusual to throw it to the side.without any hesitation.But some“unusual parts of fruits and v
25、egetables actually contain abundant amounts of health benefits or they may offer other little known uses.Those strings in your banana are no different.Often thrown away with its skin,banana strings,which are scientifically called phloem bundles,are just as nutritious as the rest(inner pat)of the fru
26、it.They are packed full of fibre,vitamin A,and vitamin B6 and other nutritional content,Phloem can be found in all plants,which is responsible for the transport of nutrients.“Phloem bundles are made up of living cells that send food products and sugar to all the different parts of the plant,says Reb
27、ecca Lee,a registered nurse and the founder of .And that is exactly what those strings do in the banana,transporting necessary nutrients throughout the delicious fruit so that it can 第 5 页/共 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司grow up properly.“They are not disgusting,and they just help the banana grow and become delic
28、ious,Dr.Elizabeth Trattner A.P.DOM,Doctor of Chinese and Integrative Medicine,told Readers Digest.“It is fine to eat and although is structure is a little different from the inside.Those phloem bundles can also be used to determine if your banana is ready to eat.If all of the nutrients havent been t
29、ransported completely in a balanced way throughout the fruit yet,then the phloem bundles stay on more tightly,meaning the banana is under ripe.Then the opposite occurs with ripe and over ripe bananas,as the strings can be removed more easily.But if your bananas do end up bring over-ripe.throw them a
30、way?Absolutely not!28.What are the strings of a banana?A.Its nutrition producers.B.Its transporting cells.C.Its fleshy inner parts.D.Its protective skins.29.What does the underlined phrase“the opposite in the last paragraph refer to?A.The banana is not ripe enough.B.The phloems structure is tight.C.
31、The nutrients are distributed fully.D.The phloem bundles become longer.30.What does the author seem to discuss in the next paragraph?A.The ways to deal with over-ripe bananas.B.The reasons for bananas being over-ripe.C.The steps of stopping bananas being ripe.D.The links between phloem and ripe bana
32、nas.31.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A biology textbook.B.A research paper.C.A medical brochure.D.A health magazine.DRed pandas are native to the high forests of Asia.They are only a little bigger than a house cat and considered to be endangered.Scientists reported last month that not all
33、red pandas belong to the same species.There are two different species of this animal,not just one.The scientists reported finding major differences in three genetic markers between Chinese red pandas and Himalayan red pandas.Scientists identified the markers after studying DNA from 65 of the creatur
34、es.DNA carries genetic information for the development,growth and reproduction of living things.Documenting the existence of two separate species could help guide efforts for protecting red pandas.Chinese red pandas live in northern Myanmar,as well as southeastern Tibet,Sichuan,and Yunnan provinces
35、in China.Himalayan red pandas are native to Nepal,India,Bhutan and southern Tibet in China.Conservation biologists Yibo Hu and Fuwen Wei led the study.Their findings were published in the journal Science Advances.“To conserve the genetic uniqueness of the two species,we should avoid their interbreed
36、ing in captivity,”Hu said.“Interbreeding between species may harm the genetic adaptations already established for their local habitat environment.”Scientists had earlier suggested there were two species of red panda.But the new study was the first to provide the genetic information necessary to perm
37、it such a judgment.International experts estimate a total population of around 10,000 red pandas in the wild.The two species 第 6 页/共 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司differ in coloration and skull shape.The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two.Major threats to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss
38、.While they have similar names,red pandas and giant pandas are not closely related.Giant pandas are one of the worlds eight bear species.Red pandas are sometimes called living fossils because they have no close living relatives.They are the only remaining member of their mammalian family.32.What doe
39、s the second paragraph mainly deal with?A.Not all red pandas belong to the same species.B.The major differences between the two species.C.The difficulty in finding out genetic difference.D.The significance for further research into pandas.33.Where can Himalayan red pandas be found?A.Beoak.B.Yunnan p
40、rovince.C.Southeastern Tibet.D.Northern Myanmar.34.What is Yibo Hus attitude to interbreeding between species?A.Disapproval.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Unclear.35.What can be said about the Himalayan red panda?A.People used to care little about it.B.Its living conditions are improving.C.Habitat loss is
41、 a great threat to it.D.Its skull shapes are easy to distinguish.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you express gratitude in your everyday life?For me,it sometimes feels worrying:hand-writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary,or making sure to e
42、at every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldnt think I was ungrateful for the meal.36 Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude.Start a gratitude journal or write a letter.Make it a habit to put down the things that youre thankful for.37 Theres also some evidence that it c
43、ould lower your risk of heart disease and symptoms of depression for some people.Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank.Think of a specific instance when they helped you.Then,its a good idea to send them a letter.38 39 Look around in your immediate space,and take noti
44、ce of everything that makes up your environment:the sky,the cool wind,the warmth of your sweater.The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to stretch your gratitude muscle as well as obtain some clarity on the strength of all the unique connections in your life.Bear in mind the dif
45、ference between saying“thanks to and thanks for.Being grateful“for”something can be a little unclear or general.40 It encourages specificity and reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing.A.Stretch your gratitude muscle.B.Notice the world surrounding you.第 7 页/共 9
46、 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Better still,deliver it in person and read it to them.D.A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us.E.But experts say it doesnt have to be that complicated.F.In fact,this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity.G.Being grateful“to”something or someone implies a
47、direct relationship.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Kellie Barker welcomed her third child into the world,she noticed he behaved differently.Baby Oscar wouldnt wave or say“mama”,and hed 41 hurt himself.Then at the age
48、of two,Oscar was diagnosed with autism(自闭症)and later extreme anxiety and ADHD(多动症).But that didnt 42 the parents love for him.43 ,they just regard being parents of an autistic child as“the most challenging but 44 job”.“Oscar is severely autistic and strongly 45 by his nerve system.He can be in a ver
49、y anxious state when he wakes up for no reason,and he prefers to see people in 46 moods,”Kellie explained.To create a better 47 for Oscar,Kellie and Brendan always have to 48 joyfully.They often sing to each other to prove they are happy and when there is 49 ,they even quarrel in a high-pitched sing
50、-song voice.“Oscar 50 us every day.He has a 51 for languages and he can now speak Spanish,Russian and Korean,”Kellie said.But strangers havent always been so 52 when Oscar was young,one man saw him and said,“Id give him a 53 if he were my child.”54 by the negative feedback,Kellie 55 her own clothing