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1、2023年湖北省宜昌市考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working 1 a special painting for a church at that tim
2、e, 2 the church painting was not 3 well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second 4. This is the woman who 5 be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci*s6, and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used 7and light in a clever 8 in
3、 the painting.Da Vinci loved science and 9 Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the MonaLisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 10 shapes like 11, Even her 12 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the 13 is sitting on a balcony
4、(阳台)，and 14 can be seen behind her because Da Vinci loved to study rocks, and these can be seen 15 in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees 16 the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are 17 together in front of her. This way of 18 is now used by many 19
5、when they are 20 The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1、 A. about B. up C. in D. on2、A. so long as3、A. working4、A.wife B .5、 A. can B.B. butB , doingservantmust C.6、 A. novels B. photos7、 A. darkness B. oilsC. in spite ofC. goingC , daughtershould D.C worksC. heavinessD. howeverD. makingD. nurse mig
6、htD. masterpieceD. blank8、 A. hand B. eye C. way D. picture9 A. geography B. biology C. chemistry D. mathsB. mountains C. landscapeC , squareD.C , diamondsC. preferenceC. exhibition10、A. long11、A. cigars12、A. emotion13、A. painting14、A. sparrowB , circularB , packetsB patternB. cottageroundD. ballsD.
7、 smileD. canvasD. kitten15 A. that9s to sayB. over and over C. on the other hand D. by and by3. D4. C5. 1. A6. B7. B8. C9. 1. B10. C11. D12. A13. . A14. C15. D16. . based17. but18. whose19. unkindly20. an21. produced22. it23. What24. depth25. treated7、1. a2. bored3. like4. that5. . smarter6. On7. wh
8、ich8. was published9. showing10. thoseSection III Translation8、1. F2. A3. E4. D5. G6. 1. D7. C8. B9. E10. F16、A. onB. byC. toD. beyond17、A. hungB. caught C. held D. supported18、 A. sitting B. painting C. living D. smiling19、 A. models B. females C. bridegrooms D. brides20、 A. played B. being painted
9、 C. painting D. being playedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop
10、 thinking about the sun. But the suns rayscan be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned, Dr. AppleBodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating
11、on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫夕卜线)(UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causingDNA damage, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunsp
12、ots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. T
13、hey reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is
14、how pale your skin is J he said. But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high
15、altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, ifs important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with broad spectrum (光谱)“一to protect against b
16、oth UVB and UVA rays-as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A. UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B. Skin damage from UV ligh
17、ts can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C. Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D. People outdoors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.2、Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A. Your skin color.B. The clothes you wear.C. The altitude of your place
18、.D. The weather when you are outside.3、What do we know about sunscreen?A. The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B. People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C. Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.D. Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80
19、 minutes.4、What may be the best title for the text?A . Being Exposed to Sun RaysB. Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC. Getting Less Sunburn in WinterD. Different Kinds Of SunscreensText 2Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will
20、 live happily if I find my soul mate. You may say, If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid. Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved. The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experi
21、encing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal （内部的）patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower
22、 reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers9 gardens with some sh
23、edding tears （流泪）of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you
24、 are likely to blame （责备）the external situations in your life. Most people arent taught that emotion is a choice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state.
25、When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.1、Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfec
26、t life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.2、How does the author prove his opinion?A. By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C. By telling a related story.D. By comparing other peoples opinions.3、What does the author advise us to do in the last
27、 paragraph?A. To step out of negative emotions.B , To pay attention to our internal world.C. To share our real emotions with others.D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.4、What does the author want to express through the passage?A. Our external world matters a lot.B. Our emotions can af
28、fect our health.C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.Text 3Saying Tm sorry when you*ve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, a
29、nd meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying Tm sorry，offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so wel
30、l is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor（犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is
31、 unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures1 as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,McCullough sa
32、id. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.“I would say that empathy（情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too J Bethany Marshall says. Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while thosewho are aggre
33、ssive dont tend to do as well.”，And having empathy when you*ve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.The most important thing is that you feel the other person*s pain J she explains. So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. The
34、n convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred toas compensatiorT （补偿）.But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive abou
35、t what theyve done, or even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.11、In the experiment, McCullough find that ?A. animals are more cooperative with other individualsB. humans* psychology is very close to anima
36、ls when dealing with conflictsC. aggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsD. signal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to?A. defend themselves for what they have doneB. try to explain why they do something logicallyC. find fault with themselve
37、s seriouslyD. show aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to?A. convey the bad things to othersB , experience the other persons painC. be careful of your responseD. promise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?A. To present the
38、reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersB. To show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersC , To tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeD. To explain the words that you use for an apologyText 4After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion o
39、n his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)
40、By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swiffs Gullivers Trave
41、ls comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowle
42、dge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, m
43、ixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has
44、got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gulliver Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characte
45、rs in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each number
46、ed paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“Cinderella is the new live-action Disney movie 1. (base) on the fairy tale Cinderella“ by Charles Perrault This film version is not a direct remake of the 1950 Walt
47、Disney movie,2. follows the same storyline The movie tells the tale of Ella, a gir!3. family has experienced unexpected changes Her father remarries a pretty woman who is cruel When Ellas father suddenly falls ill and passes away, her stepmother treats her4, (kind) and makes her a servant ButSinvita
48、tion to a palace ball offers Ella a chance to change her life foreverThe newlybproduce) movie is different enough to breather some freshness into this popular fairy tale, but retains(保留)some elements to make7. interesting8, makes “Cinderella“ so wonderful is that while it maintains the magic and charm of the animated(动画的)film, it also builds on the characters so