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1、heard my kids 16 bubble gum.asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back.mom was 19 enough to let him go ahead in the queue.The experience really drove home the 20 that good begets(产生,小伙子）.1、A. tellsB.leavesC. means2、A. entertainB.serveC. function3、A. importantB.impressiveC. suita
2、ble4、A. satisfiedB.occupiedC. familiar5、A. supportedB.taughtC. encouraged6、A. nearB.byC. with7、A. opportunityB.returnC. turn8、A. fruitB.vegetablesC. items9、A. timeB.hurryC. case10、A. acceptedB.collectedC. carried2023年湖北省随州市曾都区考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Cho
3、ose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This 1 that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will 2 random acts of kindness; 3 things like paying for the order behind m
4、e in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 4 with the concept and are, of course, 5 to also do nniceH things for others.Just a few days ago we stopped 6 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the
5、 two open checkout lanes and waited our 7 While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 8 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 9He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 10. As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to11 her till tape so
6、 we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very12behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 13 they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.)I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.We were putting our
7、 groceries on the 14 when the clerk finished with 15 order. What I didnt know was that he hadI had agreed they could have some.17, he picked up a pack of bubble-gum andHe then told my kids that he bought their gum 18 their弓 I 起)good for my lovely little kiddos (亲呢的称呼:D. ensuresD. performD. simpleD.
8、pleasedD. supposedD. againstD. timeD. salesD. senseD. agreed2. D3. D4. C5. C6. B7. C8. C9. B10. A11. A12. C13. A14. A15. B16. C17. A18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. D4. B3、1. B2. B3. A4. C4、1. A2. C3. C2. C3. B4. A6、1. official2. as3. . To make4. is called5. himself6. grow
9、th7. which8. Passing9. truly10. what7、1. it2. . Therefore3. . attaching4. alive5. through/with/by6. which7. but8. . have become9. to apply10. universallySection III Translation8、1. B2. D3. C4. G5. E9、1. D2. A4. G5. B11、A. changeB. removeC. continueD. stop12、A. badlyB. poorlyC. wellD. ill13、A. consta
10、ntlyB. immediatelyC. usuallyD. rudely14、A. beltB. benchC, basketD. cart15、A. herB. hisC. theirD. our16、A. complain aboutB . allow forC. ask for D. concern about17、 A. SoB. ButC. OrD. For18、A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. until19、A. happyB. helpfulC. seriousD. nice20 A. ideaB , rewardC. chanceD. instruc
11、tionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a health
12、y lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to b
13、e social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Anothe
14、r beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity
15、 to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Don*t let fitness frighten you!If youYe ser
16、ious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.
17、Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yo
18、urself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don*t let negativity r
19、uin your motivation.1、The first paragraph focuses on .A. the greatest challenge of group exerciseB. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups2、The underlined word upbeat in
20、 the second paragraph probably means ”A. cheerfulB. averageC. seriousD. temporal3、When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryA. to sustain a colorful lifestyleB. to party on weekends with positive peopleC. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD. to surround yourself with s
21、upportive people4、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Seeking SupportB. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your StrengthD. Building Up FitnessText 2Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The stud
22、y, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses9 Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants, levels of optimism and other factors that m
23、ight play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic
24、 women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infect
25、ion.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular （心、月而血管的）problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for dis
26、eases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience （弹性，复原力）may also make a difference,said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which
27、has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biolo
28、gical systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions （干预），even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their live
29、s, such as careers or friendships.Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the fiiture J Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can.A. help women live longer than menB. enable people to stay healthyC - cure people of high blood pressureD. m
30、ake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic women.A. took the risk of dying from infectionB. were less likely to die from some diseaseC. had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerD. were less likely to suffer from low emotions3、 The underlined word mounting“ in paragraph
31、7 might be best placed by.A. increasingB. appearingC. doublingD. showing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that.A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried outB. higher optimism indirectly influences our bodyC. optimism should be encouraged and developedD. optimism can help people meet all kind
32、s of challengesText 3Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips （髓部）resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company,
33、 Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckmans years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals
34、 with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these
35、 kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall. When the wearer hi
36、ts the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to sizab
37、ly reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.1、What is the purpose of the Active
38、Protective airbag?A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors.B. To protect seniors from car accidents.C. To help seniors with their daily nursing.D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?A. A report on seniors, health.B. A serious fall he experi
39、enced.C His work experiences as a doctor.D. Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?A. By predicting road conditions. B. By speeding up bone recovery.C. By reducing the effects of falling. D. By preventing people from failing.4、What does the author think of the
40、Active Protective airbag?A. It still needs improving.B. It has a promising future.C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.D. It may increase Americas spend on seniors.Text 4Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted （预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effe
41、cts on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while
42、 higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.Predicting species, reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,“ said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to cl
43、imate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated （低估）the speed of flowering b
44、y 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance-for both leafing and flowering一 that results from temperature increase/7 the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to
45、 climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis （光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temper
46、ature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions （排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century-a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate
47、 in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.1 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Plants, reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists9 expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2、 We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .A. plants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four contine