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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学预测题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins2 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.shoul
2、d there beC.there wasD.there having been3 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck4.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceCShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, w
3、here is the first cut?A.Bctwccn stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with44.D45.C46.B47.B48.A49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.A5 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it. A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.di
4、scipline6 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic7 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for8 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual9 .There are three main parties represented in
5、 the House of Representativesof Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party10 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured
6、 in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured11 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more12 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable13 .There are different types o
7、f affixes or morphemes.The affix-ecTin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflcctional morphemeD.free form.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors15 .The captain and his crews depe
8、nded on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment16 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.
9、17 March D.25 December18 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church19 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation20 .The passengers in mis
10、sing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified21 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other fbr 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion22 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.
11、Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo23 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze. A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted24 .The success of Uncle Tom 2 Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harrie
12、t Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.Bryant0.Washington Irving25 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting26 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()
13、A.s B.iz C.ai D.is27 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her28.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.
14、July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October29.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an30 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opene
15、d31 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection32 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn33 .Which
16、 one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics34 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser35 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice,
17、 one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity36 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner37 .Thc bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly
18、B上ad C.worse D.mostly38 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars39 .Which of th
19、e following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/40 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classific
20、ation as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification0.Classified botanically as berries41 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English42 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of spri
21、ngC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs43 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma44 .1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it docs B.what he docs C.how it is D.what it is45 .The fifth-generation compute
22、rs, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed46 .The worcTmotel“ is formed via word formation rule of () A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage47 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization
23、 of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon48 .The semantic components of the word“gentleman“ c
24、an be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human,+adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult49 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Ci
25、vil Rights5O.Thc old man has developed a( )hcadachc which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained 5 l.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana52.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there a
26、re twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic53 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely54 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning
27、 environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare55 .1n addition, far( Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter参考答案l.D2.B3.A
28、4.B5 .D6 .D7 .B8.B9.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。10.B11 .D12 .A13.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。14.C15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C21.D22.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹤）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物23.D24.A25.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.D31.D32.D33.A34.D35.A36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D41.B42.A43.B