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1、2023年军队文职社会公开考试英语语言文学考前冲刺训练及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin2.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver Tw
2、istD.Great Expectations3 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed4 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was in
3、jured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured5 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech6 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.54.B55.CA.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.ther
4、e having been7 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used to representAustralia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear8 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th cen
5、tury ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay9.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is10 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding1
6、1 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore12 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen13 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was wa
7、shed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated14 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been
8、 analyzed15 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline16 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed17 .Britain first permanent colony in Austral
9、ia was founded in().A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178818 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds19 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest part
10、y ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia.Australian Greens party20 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia21 .The anthem of Canada is () A.Canad
11、a The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair22 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim23 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A
12、.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over24 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident25 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified26 .The computer c
13、enter, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened27 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck28 .Australia completely abolished the White Austral
14、ia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons29 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical30 .( ) deals with the relationship between the ling
15、uistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense31 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7332 .The semantic components of the wordgentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.
16、+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult33 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English34 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The ma
17、xim of relationD.The maxim of manner35 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional36 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly37 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in A
18、merica is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana38 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following is not included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau39 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parlia
19、ment?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising government activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions40 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()
20、A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner41 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fra
21、gments B.commons C.laments D.specimens42 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time43 . What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric
22、 C.Coordinate D.Subordinate44 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting45 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrecti
23、on of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs46 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin47 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained48 .() is the d
24、efining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words49 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once50 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.h
25、ardly51 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech52 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India53 .( )us the information, we would h
26、ave been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give54 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly55 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accus
27、ed C.reproached D.condemned参考答案l.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9 .D10 .A11 .B12.B13 .A14 .C15 .D16 .A17 .A18.B19.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。20.C21.B22.D23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.A37.A38.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。39.D40.C41.D42.A43.A44.A45.A46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A51.A52.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题53.A