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1、2023军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学 考前冲刺训练及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographic al.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations2.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.
2、limit D.rim1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is1.5 he ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read5 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninte
3、resting,Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim6 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.18637 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three year
4、s. 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。39.D40.B41.D42.A43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D51.B52.A53.A54.B55.AA.has been seen to meet B.was seen to meet C.had been seen meeting D.is seen meeting8 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid soci
5、al development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original9 .The sense relation betweenJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition10 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The max
6、im of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner1 l.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed12 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Aust
7、ralia, which one is the oldest party?() A.The Australian Labor Party B.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party13 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular reg
8、eneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance14 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection15 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the gover
9、ment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons16 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly17.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is t
10、he first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with18 .() is regarded as thefather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving19 .We just have to bear the hot weather thes
11、e days.()，it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore20 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them21 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the un
12、iversityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted22 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form23 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines
13、B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos24Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed25 .( )is a typical t
14、one language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English26 .() is regarded as the “father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe27 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.T
15、heir botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries28 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly29 .Conceptual meaning is no
16、t ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation30 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail31 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180032 .
17、Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins33 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion34,The company adopted new policies to( )it
18、s market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift35 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words36 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.satu
19、rated D.wafted37 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7338 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental39 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name
20、 is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents40 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative41 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouve
21、r D.Ottawa42 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics43 .1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project() A.late B.h
22、ardly C.lately D.closely44 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion45 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained46 .Theodore Dreisers works include the fo
23、llowing EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn47 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin48 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar
24、WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats49.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen50.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and ga
25、mes.A.became the childrenB .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become5 l.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for52.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana53 .Which of the followi
26、ng works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn54 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A
27、.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat55.Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly参考答案l.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8 .A9 .C10 .A11 .C12.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.D19.B20.C21.C22.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素乂可分为 derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的）