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1、2023年军队文职招录考试英语语言文学近年真题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.() is regarded as thefather of American literatureAJames Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving2 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emm
2、a3 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding4 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech5 .Of the fifty states, the smallest
3、state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana6 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instanc
4、e7 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the48.D49.A50.B51.B52.B53.A54.D55.Agoverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons8 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out9.1 just wonder( )that makes him
5、so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is10 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion11 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy todestroy!A.feeble B.fragile C
6、.vulnerable D.frail12 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how13 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they c
7、an limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than14.( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.if only C.While D.Once15.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been
8、assigned16 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher17 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway18.0f the following writers, ()is NOT included in the
9、group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville19 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton20 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim
10、 of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity21 .Thefirst Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos22 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs23
11、 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/24 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon25 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name i
12、s () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Intemal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents26 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly27 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January
13、, 18001.1 1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended29 .Thc social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent30 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three ye
14、ars.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting31 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds32 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry
15、is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed33 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were ac
16、cepted34 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair35 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a t
17、rip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens36 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans37 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English38 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meani
18、ng to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional39 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured40 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France
19、 was fdught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145341 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-edHin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form42 .The sense relation betweenU
20、ohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B. an tony my C.entailment D.presupposition43 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa44 .1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December45 .Which of the
21、following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions46 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Ba
22、ldwin47 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn48 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic49 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()
23、today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that50 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative51 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that E
24、nglish () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay52 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phe
25、nomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon53 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B.bad C.worse D.mostly54 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms o
26、f certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government55 .() is regarded as the father of free verse.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David Thoreau D.Beecher Stowe参考答案l.D2.B3 .A4 .A5 .A6 .C7 .A8 .A9 .D10 .D11 .B12 .A13 .D14 .D15 .C16 .C17 .D18 .D19 .A20 .C21.C印第安人(I
27、ndians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.D36.B37.B38.B39.B40.B41.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。42.C43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B