《Unit 5 Good manners第 2 课时 Reading（学生版）-八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 5 Good manners第 2 课时 Reading（学生版）-八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） .docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 5 Good manners 第2课时 reading八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲1、Whats the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的 正确的 eg： She is always proper in her behaviour. 2、British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. shake sbs hand 与
2、某人握手 Chinese people usually （与你握手 ）to express their friendliness.答案： shake your hand 3、Do they greet people with a kiss?greet vt. 问候 打招呼 greet somebody with 以 方式跟人打招呼她总是微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 She _ _ _ _ smile.答案：always greet us with5、But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. subject n. 话题 主题 eg: T
3、his book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 avoid vt. 避免 后面直接跟宾语。 avoid 后常跟 v.-ing 形式 构成 avoid doing sth. 结构 意为 “ 避免做某事 ” 。 eg: You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must do our homework carefully to _ _. 2.王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr Wang tried to _ _ his
4、 manager angry. 答案： 1.avoid mistake 2. avoid making6、They think its rude to push in before others.push v. 推挤 和 push 相对应的词是 pull 可意为 “ 拉，拖，拔 ” 。 eg:Dont push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。 It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事 句型中的 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的 to do sth. eg:It is impolite to ask B
5、ritish people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。 将下列句子翻译成英语。1.学好英语很难。 _ 2.对孩子们来记住这些电话号码很重要。 _ 答案：1.It is hard to learn English well2.Its important for children to remember these phone numbers7、： If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。（1）in ones way 挡住某人的路 e
6、g：I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。 on ones way(to）“在去的路上” in the way“妨碍，挡道”（2）touch 此处为及物动词，意为“触摸，碰 ” eg. You cant touch that thing. 你不能碰那个东西。 翻译：1.一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。 .2.不要难博物馆里的东西。 .答案：1.A group of sheep are in our way. 2.Dont touch the things in the mus
7、eum.8、Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. excuse 既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为 “ 借口 ” 。 作动词时 可意为 “ 原谅 ” 。 eg：Mary explained why she was late, but we didnt accept her excuse. Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。 Excuse me 和 Im sorry 的用法不同 前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语 后者则是做错事后的道歉用语
8、。 e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park? 请原谅我来迟了(翻译) .答案：Excuse me for coming late.9、British people are very polite at home as well, arent they? as well (as) 也,还有 eg: I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. as well 一般不用否定句通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。 either 用于否定句，放在句末之前加逗号。 too 语气较轻，
9、多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 also 比 too 正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句 ，一般紧靠动词。 汤姆喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。（翻译） .答案：Tom likes music.I like it as well.10、Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome , do as the Romans do.” （1）as连词，“正如，如同”，表方式。（2）saying n. 谚语 格言 eg：My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings. 你应该按照汤姆吩咐的做。（翻译） .答案：You should do
10、as Tom told you. 能力拓展一、 完成句子1你最好避免谈论像年龄或者体重这样的话题.Youd better _ about _ age or weight.2如果有人挡了你的道, 你应该说劳驾并且等待。Is someone _, you should say _and wait.3我意外地在机场遇到了我的老师，他和我握了握手然后离开了。I met my teacher at the airport _. He _with me and then left.4一个真正的朋友是在需要时候给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend _ for your hand and _ you
11、r heart.5Miss Wang speaks English _ _ _ (与一样好) him.分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空Everyone knows that Asian kids do well in math, but do you know why? Recently some scientists _6_ a book. They try to tell us _7_ Asian kids are good at math.The _8_ reason is how short the spoken digits (数字) are. _9_ the followin
12、g numbers out aloud: 4, 8, 5 and 6. _10_ you speak in English, youll need more than two seconds (秒), but in Chinese, youll need _11_ than one.The second _12_ is the structure (结构) of the number system. In English we have words _13_ fourteen, thirty-four or fifty-seven. The number system in English i
13、s irregular (不规则的), but it isnt in Chinese, Japanese or Korean. These _14_ have a logical (逻辑的) counting system. In Chinese, eleven is ten-one. Twelve is ten-two. Twenty-four is two-ten-four, and so on.Above all, Asian kids learn to count faster. It makes them do math _15_ than kids in other parts o
14、f the world.6AreadBfoundCboughtDwrote7AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen8AotherBonlyClastDfirst9AAskBReadCWorkDSing10AIfBBecauseCUntilDAlthough11AmoreBlessCmuchDlittle12AwayBexampleCreasonDproblem13AatBofCinDlike14AlanguagesBsubjectsCcountriesDsentences15Amore difficultBbetterCmore slowlyDworse三、阅读单选AChina covers
15、 large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what t
16、hey need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amoun
17、t(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a lon
18、g time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.16In southern Chin
19、a, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount (数量)of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables17If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear
20、18Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets19The underlined words “due to” mean “_” in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为20This passage is mainly about _ between northern Chinese and
21、southern Chinese.Adifferent living habitsBdifferent shopping habitsCdifferent shopping habits at marketsDboth the differences and similaritiesBWe all think we have good table manners. However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. Lets see some strange table manners around th
22、e world.Slurping(吸食)is good.One of my favorite is noodles. In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good. Youll look strange if you dont slurp your noodles. But be careful. Slurping is impolite in most cultures. In Thailand and in parts of China its accepted to slurp but not really encouraged.Shoul
23、d you finish all the food on your plate?In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesnt provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal.Dont eat with a fork, please.In Tha
24、i culture, the fork isnt used to send food to your mouth. In fact, it never goes into your mouth. Fork is used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to eat anything that isnt served with rice. The people in India, Nepal and some other countries are different. They dont eve
25、n use forks but eat with their hands.21Slurping is a good manner in _.AChinaBJapanCThailandDIndia22If youre full at the table in Thailand, you should _.Aeat up all your food on the plateBslurp loudlyCleave some food on your plateDsay thanks to the host23What does “encouraged”most probably mean in Ch
26、inese?_A流行B借鉴C消失D鼓励24In Thai culture, we can know that the fork cannot be used to eat _.ARiceBfruitCsaladDnoodles25Whats the text mainly about?_AStrange table manners.BHow to get on with Thai people.CHow to be polite in Japan.DDifferent eating habits.题组B 培优拔尖练26Rita regards the quiet girl _ her best
27、 friend. They both like listening to pop music.AforBinCasDto27Lets go through the forest. We can save a lot of time.I dont think thats a good idea. To _ dangerous animals, wed better take another route.AprotectBstopCsaveDavoid28Obey the traffic rules, _youll be punished.AbutBwhileCtillDor29Its interesting _ many places of interest from all over the world.AvisitingBto visitCvisitDvisited30_ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day.AThatsBItsCYoureDThis is