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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）专题09 用所给词的正确形式填空100题（期末题型考前过关练）期末真题+名校模拟1The little boy thought if he kept , he could see the other side of the earth. (dig)2The local people are thankful to the team for what they have done. (medicine)3Its to reach over someones plate for something at table.（poli
2、te）4After the was made, the conversation began to flow.（introduce）5Everyone should learn to protect natural resources (wise).6Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. Its another try in space industry.（success）7Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving (care).8We must be careful to
3、avoid (make) the same mistakes.9Without (passport), you cant travel around the world.10We must make a plan to stop people (pollution) the rivers.11Mike, I think you play the music too loudly. Sorry, I ( not realize) it.12Eating too many sweets is ( harm) to your teeth, kids.13Will you allow your son
4、 (watch) TV after he finishes his homework?14More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.15All (live) things need water and sunshine to grow.16My sister has learnt to express (she) very clearly in English.17Many (coach) often praise the player for his excellent team work.18Our food (
5、run) out soon. Youd better buy some more.19 Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner? Not until it (prepare) in half an hour.20 Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives. We should never throw litter away (care), as well as not shout in public.21What lifestyles should
6、 we give up (prevent) the spread of the corona virus?22Teachers found it important (give) them chances to learn by themselves.23ORBIS doctors spend hours the cases to the patients. (explain)24Remember that everyone can do something to make a （difference）to our nature.25The writer will let me have a
7、copy of his new book as soon as it （come）out.26By taking （short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives.27This is the （three）time that he has been to this beautiful cityHuaian.28 (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.29Kobe Bryant has been (die) fo
8、r one year, but people still miss him so much.30Can you finish the work in time? Im not sure. But I will surely finish it if I (give) one more hour.31The earthquake has made hundreds of people (home). We must help them.32Tom did all he could (avoid) all the punishment but failed.33If you often have
9、trouble (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.34The publishing house says this book (translate) into Italian next year.35Do you know all the (guest) names, Daniel?Sure. They are my best friends.36There are many fantastic castles
10、in this old (Europe) country.37A special youth ceremony (仪式) for Grade 8 students will be held to celebrate their (fourteen) birthday.38After several months (train), Mrs Lee is good at nursing the elderly.39The publishing house continued (refuse) his story when he tried again.40These are the (read)
11、letters to express love to their favorite writers.41The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man.42After every detail was (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.43The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the (coach).44Many Chinese students wh
12、o have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner.45The lawbreaker was found (hide) in a lonely village.46Can I use the computer to search for information now?Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself!47Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat peopl
13、e with night (blind).48Suzy was too shy to join the about the travel. (discuss)49This is the way to deal with this Maths problem.（simple）50I promise Tom I would keep the secret to . (my)51Look at the sign. It says “No （smoke）”.52It is (polite) to push in before others.53Our government warns us (not
14、cut) down trees, or well be punished.54Each member must work (close) with others to finish the work on time.55Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely boys birthday.56He to London. He will be back in two weeks. (go)57My parents got thirty-five years ago. (marry)58He is too short the box on
15、the fridge. (reach)59 (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.60These volunteers must receive (train) before they start their work.61Millie thought it was a (mean) activity because she learned a lot.62There are some very beautiful cities in the part of
16、Jiangsu. (south)63Please write down those names. (guest)64I have the book for two days. (keep)65Their (wife) are planning a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.66It is the second time I (forget) to bring my homework.67My hometown (change) all the time. People are much happier than before.68Next month they
17、are flying to Canada and they (stay) there for a week.69The teacher told me that water (cover) most of the earth.70Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something (worry) her.71The Greens (discuss) something in the living room when I went to visit them yesterday.72Because of the highw
18、ay, more and more (factory) have moved to this area.73Listen to me carefully and then you can do it by (you), boys.74Im used to (communication) with my friends at weekends.75But there is a problem: we dont know how to clone (die) animals.76The road was so narrow that even a car was to pass.(able)77L
19、ook, the rain (stop). Shall we go on playing football again?78Have you seen Mike these days?Yes. I (see) him at the coffee shop just now.79It is not very difficult for you to learn how (search) for information online.80How far is your home from your school? Its about fifteen (minute) walk.81If you a
20、re tired, you can relax (you) in the park, guys.82The Phantom of the Opera is one of the most popular Broadway (music).83The sun goes down and (dark) falls. Lets go home.84The palaces all over the country were those (rule) in the past.85Restaurants must stop (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou u
21、nless the customers ask for them.86I am glad my friends (arrive), and I am driving on the way to pick them up.87Our first (speak) is Mr. Peter, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.88Would you mind (translate) these sentences into English for me?89What you have to do is to learn
22、 how (think) in English.90The public transport in Nanjing (improve) a lot in the past ten years.91When he woke up, he found himself (able) to move.92Next Sunday I will take a direct (fly) to Chengdu for a visit.93The community has plenty of room for the elderly to with each other. (communication)94Q
23、uasimodo was than others, but he was the kindest. (ugly)95Among our classmates are two (Germany).96We should behave in public. (polite)97Mr Wu gets angry because most of us (not hand) in our work so far.98Everyone should pay attention to the food we eat, or our (stomach) will feel uncomfortable.99Gr
24、andpas train arrived at 6 oclock this morning. (exact)100Look! The new shirt your mother bought you yesterday (fit) you so well.参考答案：1digging【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。2medical【详解】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the . team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词
25、medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。3impolite【详解】句意：越过别人的盘子拿东西是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词。It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是”是固定句型。“reach over someones plate for something at table”意为“越过别人的盘子拿东西”，这种行为是不礼貌的，impolite 意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。4introduction【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。introduce意为“介绍”，动词。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，本句主语应是名词，introd
26、uce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。5wisely【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会明智地保护自然资源。根据题干“Everyone should learn to protect natural resources”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“protect”，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。6successful【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。7care
27、lessly【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“some traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。8making【详解】句意：我们必须仔细，以免在考试中犯错。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making，故填making。9passports【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需
28、要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。10polluting【详解】句意：我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，应用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。11didnt realize【详解】句意：迈克，我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。对不起，我没有意识到。根据“I.( not realize) it.”可知，此句意为之前没有没有注意到，应为一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故填didnt realize。12harmful【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对
29、牙齿有害。根据“Eating too many sweets is.to your teeth, kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对有害”，故填harmful。13to watch【详解】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。14will be cut【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees
30、”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。15living【详解】句意：一切生物都需要水和阳光来生长。根据“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词things。所给词live的形容词为living“活着的”。living things“生物”。故填living。16herself【详解】句意：我妹妹已经学会用英语非常清楚地表达自己的意思。根据主语“She”可知是表达“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填h
31、erself。17coaches【详解】句意：许多教练经常表扬运动员出色的团队合作精神。many意为“许多的”后应接可数名词复数，coach的复数形式为coaches。故填coaches。18will run【详解】句意：我们的食物将要用完了，你最好多买一点。由“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will run。19is prepared【详解】句意：妈妈，打扰一下，我们什么时候可以吃饭？半小时后才能做好。根据it和谓语动词prepare可知，两者是被动关系，until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句用一般现在时的被动语态，is prepared符合句意，故
32、填is prepared。20carelessly【详解】句意：学生应该多关心日常生活中的小事。我们不应该随意扔垃圾，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。根据“throw litter away”可知，不要随意扔垃圾，用副词修饰动词，carelessly“随意地”符合句意，故填carelessly。21to prevent【详解】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播，我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式？根据“the spread of the corona virus”以及prevent可知，此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to prevent。22to give【详解】句意：老师们发现
33、给他们自学的机会很重要。find it +形容词+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处用give的不定式形式，故填to give。23explaining【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spenddoing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。24difference【详解】句意：记住每个人都能做些事情来对自然产生影响。根据横线前的冠词“a”可知横线后填名词。make a difference短语，“有影响”符合语境。故填difference。25come
34、s【详解】句意：他的新书一出版，作者就会给我一本。as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填comes。26shorter【详解】句意：通过缩短淋浴时间，我们可以在日常生活中节约更多的水。 根据“we can save more water in our daily lives.”可知，此处含有比较之意，更多的淋浴时间，故此空应填形容词比较级，故填shorter。27third【详解】句意：这是他第三次来这个美丽的城市淮安。three“三”，是基数词，此处应用序数词修饰time，表示第三次，故填third2
35、8Look【详解】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。根据“at people”可知，本句没有主语，是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Look。29dead【详解】句意：Kobe Bryant已经去世一年了，但是人们仍然非常想念他。根据“for one year”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且动词要用延续性动词，die的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。30am given【详解】句意：你能按时完成那个工作吗？我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时，我将一定完成它。give“给”，结合句意，主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时
36、，主句用一般将来时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用am given，故填am given。31homeless【详解】句意：地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人”；根据“The earthquake has made hundreds of people.”可知，地震让人们无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。32to avoid【详解】句意：汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚，但是失败了。avoid“避免”，动词；分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”，故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填t
37、o avoid。33making【详解】句意：如果你在日常生活中经常很难做出决定，那么就听听本周五下午的演讲“如何做出选择”。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，空处用动名词，故填making。34will be translated【详解】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。35guests【详解】句意：你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。
38、由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests，故填guests。36European【详解】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。37fourteenth/14th【详解】句意：为庆祝八年级学生的十四岁生日，将为他们举行一个特别的青年仪式。根据“celebrate theirbirthday”可知，此处是指庆祝十四岁生日，所以此处应用基数词fourteen的序数词形式
39、fourteenth或14th，故填fourteenth/14th。38training【详解】句意：经过几个月的训练，李太太很擅长照顾老人。根据“Mrs Lee is good at nursing the elderly.”可知，此处的train是动词，表示“训练”，several months在句中作定语，所以空处用train的名词形式training“培训，训练”，不可数名词，故填training。39refusing【详解】句意：当他再次尝试时，出版社继续拒绝他的故事。continue doing意为“继续做(同一件事)”，根据“when he tried again”可知，是指继续
40、拒绝他的故事，故填refusing。40readers【详解】句意：这些是读者写给他们最喜欢的作家的信。根据“their”和所给词可知，此处应用read对应的名词reader的复数的名词所有格，read的名词是reader，其复数的名词所有格是readers。故填readers。41impolitely【详解】句意：一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士，她感到很沮丧。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“refused by a rude man”可知，此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝，故用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词refuse。故填impolitely。42checke
41、d【详解】句意：在检查了所有细节后，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填checked。43coaches【详解】句意：椅子上的手机可能是其中一个教练的。coach“教练”，可数名词。由“one of the”可知，用其复数形式。此处指手机是教练的，故用名词所有格。故填coaches。44unable【详解】句意：许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“to speak English when they meet a foreign
42、er”可知，学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填unable。45hiding【详解】句意：违法者被发现藏在一个偏僻的村庄里。hide“隐藏”，动词。sb. be found doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”，故用现在分词作补足语。故填hiding。46have repaired【详解】句意：我现在可以用电脑搜索信息吗？当然，我们已经修好了。请自便！根据答语“Of course.Help yourself！”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，所以助动词用ha
43、ve，故填have repaired。47blindness【详解】句意：眼科医生通常用维生素A来治疗夜盲症。根据“with night”可知，需要名词作宾语，blindness“失明”，night blindness“夜盲症”。故填blindness。48discussion【详解】句意：苏西太害羞了，不敢参加有关旅行的讨论。空前有the修饰，空处用名词形式，故填discussion。49simplest【详解】句意：这是处理这道数学题的最简单方法。此处指最简单方法，使用形容词最高级修饰名词，simplest“最简单的”，最高级前用定冠词the。故填simplest。50myself【详解】
44、句意：我向Tom承诺我会保守秘密。根据“keep the secret to ”可知，本题考查短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。所给单词“my”，其反身代词是myself。故填myself。51smoking【详解】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。这是一个祈使句，No表示禁止，smoking表示吸烟，是动名词。故填smoking。52impolite【详解】句意：挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“push in before others.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。53not to cut【详解】句意：我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木，否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to cut。54closely【详解】句意：每个成员必须与其他成员密切合作，以按时完成工作。空处需要用副词修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。55is h