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1、2022-2023学年陕西省延安市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . So badlyin the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured2 .一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in
2、the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world3 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun4 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.in other words; as clever a boy asC.That
3、 is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as5 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed6 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applicd for B.applying to C.applied
4、to D.applying for7 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which68. Without the artists work, the public might not. A.understand the world betterB.notice the shapes and colors that express his experience C.know those
5、shapes and colors D.feel comfortable and at ease69.1f Keiko cant adjust to the wild, the foundationA.A.will set him free anywayB.will bring him back to the United StatesC.will kill himD.will take care of him for the rest of his life70.39. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teachA. everything
6、that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答
7、案1 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用Sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。2 .C3 .A4.B5 .C6 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请7 .D8 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero9.B10.C11 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。12 .C13.B14 .D15 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。16 .D17 .C18.B
8、19.B20 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。21 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。22.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施1本句应用被动语态。23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。24 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段“；form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表，样子body意为
9、“身体”。由题意知应选A。25 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意为“因为根据题意选A。26 .A27 .C28 .D29.Bsetout意为”出发，动身”。30.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho忘了而没有做某事。31.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.32.1f you want to attain y
10、our goal you cant neglect working hard.If you want to attain your goal, you cant neglect working hard.33.1f I were headmaster I surely would reduce the students* learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students1 learning load.34.Private schools in the United States range widely
11、* in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.35.Now weve worked out a plan we should put it into practice.Now wefve worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.36.lt is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks . It isimpossible to m
12、aster a foreign language in a few weeks .37.lt is well-known that1.1 1f he should fail39 .for fear of missing too many lessons40 .After her husband died she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising 5 children by herself.After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of
13、 raising 5 children by herself.41 .priority42 .consideration1.1 imaginable44. classify45. implied46. eastern47.Biochemistry48.widening49.slavery50.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。51.B17 .答案为B was set up意为“建立”,又如put up, e
14、stablish均为建 立”之意。52.CB与D选项中mine误用.“我父母的朋友”以名词所有格形式表示，两者共有 53.A时只需在后,顶加所有格飞作定语。54.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that.。当被 强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。55.B17 .答案为B我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配be familiar to. “熟 悉；dance to the music * 随着音乐起舞”。56.D6 .答案为D习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠 词。57 .A58 .D句中used可看成是use的过去式.5
15、9 .C本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将 来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。60 .Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这 个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，his father对于动词please来说应是被动 者，故选C。61 .B解析：文章第二段第二句的意思是，这（75美分）听起来钱数很小， 不用担心。62 .A 解析：根据第二段第一句，In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to ext
16、ract the main mineral componentsaluminum, silicon, and magnetic 作出该项选择。63 .A64 .D解析：文章最后两句开始提到苏人名字写法的特别之处，尤其最后 一句Below are some Sioux signatures意为以下是一些苏人的签名“，由 此可知，后面应该向我们展示一些苏人名字的图案例子，因此选D。65 . A66 .A 通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself . ”可知。67.B本题是对文章细节的考查。由文
17、章倒数第2句可得出答案。68.B69.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keik。基金组织会 将一直照看它到老。70.C39 .答案为C从第四段可知随着知识的丰富，大学的学科逐渐增多。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, p
18、arents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children s development, which is
19、 quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Ther
20、efore, family education is the most fundamental to a person s development.8. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as9. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well10. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they
21、suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect11. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere12. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch13. This is just the place he
22、 and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why14. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise15.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with
23、particular C.in special D.with special16.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17.Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it return
24、ed18.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring 19.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out20 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C
25、.are D.have21 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write22 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken23 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with
26、24 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body25 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.26 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up27
27、.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off28 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to29 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set ou
28、tC . set aboutD . set aside1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting二、汉译英（10题）31 .她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。32 .如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。33 .我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。34 .美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。35 .既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。36 .根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。37 .（
29、众所周知）,the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.38 .（万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.39 . She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.40 .丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。三、语法与词汇(1。题)41 . The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.1. .1 hope my teacher wi
30、ll take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.43. I had the greatest difficulty(imagine) in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.44. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.45. Can you figure out the(imply) meaning of his s
31、tatement?46. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the(east) part of the U. S. A.47. (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.48. The traffic wont return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.49. During the American Civil Wa
32、r a lot of people fought for the abolition of(slave),50. Therefre so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can!t make up my mind to buyA.what B.which C.how D.where四、词汇与语法知识(10题)17. A new school was in the village last year.A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up52 .The boy was so about the pand
33、as in the zoo that he stayed there thewhole afternoon.A.nervous B.eager C.anxious D.curious53 .54.lt was your brother I met at the station.A . whoB . whomC . thatD . why55.17. Tm familiar the music that they are dancingA. to, toB. with, toC. with, withD. with,/56.II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 poi
34、nts)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. After watching TV, she played violin for an hoar.A. /. /B.
35、tile. theC. the. /D. /. the57 .The person of the factory has ill since last week.A.in charge, beenB.in the charge, fallenC.taking charge, fallenD.in charge, fell58 .Your sister used to visit you quite often, ?A . isnt sheB . use not sheC . wasnt sheD .didnt she59 .The volleyball match will be put of
36、f if itA.will rain B.rained C.rains D.is raining60 .How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well, his father seems with his results.A . pleasingB . pleaseC . pleasedD . to please五、阅读理解（10题）61 .75 cents.A.is a large sum of moneyB.is a small sum of moneyC.is important in a computer systemD.can buy a com
37、puter at that time62 .What can be extracted from fine-powder fly ash?A.Aluminum, silicon, and magnetic.B.Additive.C.Paving material.D.Cement.63 .In the last paragraph, the writer implies that active learning.A.is important for you to remember more within the shortest possible timeB.can not be easily
38、 acceptedC.may test materialD.is serviceable for reading and listening64 .What most likely follows this passage?A.Pictures of Sioux naming ceremonies.B.Graphs of population increases among the Sioux.C.Explanations of Sioux nicknames.D.Pictographs of Sioux names.65 . Masons relation to the Federal Bi
39、ll of Rights was one of.A.significant but indirect influenceB.principal authorshipC.sole authorshipD.distant and essentially unimportant influence66 .What can we infer from reading the passage?A . The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B . The girl was very often angry with her father .C . The girFs father loved other peoples advice .D . The girl was easily hurt by her father67 .We live in a right-handed world. It means A.A.all the people are right-handed B.life is hard for left-handed people C.left-handed people canft live D.there is another left-handed world