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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is2 .一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body3 .you may be right, I cant altogether a
2、gree.4 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have5 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating6 .These national parks are very important for p
3、reserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise7 .he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If8 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dont you D.do you9 .Tom was
4、 about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till10 . Have a cigarette,?A . are always alone in the countryB . can easily get away from crowds and trafficC . get trapped in popular beauty spotsD . can be lost in such countryside70.Which of the following stat
5、ements is true according to the passage?A.Many house plans are offered free of charge.B.Most of the house plans are offered by building instructors.C.Fifty percent of the American young couples build houses.D.Most of the owner-builders design their homes.六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给川ie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和
6、你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。2 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体由题意知应选A。3 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。4 .C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 5.B解
7、析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。6.D1.8 解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。1.9 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。
8、【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？9 .A10 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo11 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。12.C13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他
9、就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .C1 5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。16 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）17 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。 18
10、.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。19.C20.B21 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。22 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。23 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。24 .B解析：the education sys
11、tem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desiredresults意为“期望的结果”。25.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。26.C27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。28.A29.D30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。3 l.If he should fail4 2.Be careful
12、 next time. Don ! t be so careless.33.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.34.He has been reviewing English
13、 today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.35.She should have arrived today36 .When Mrs. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in turn.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn.37 .As far as
14、structure is concerned38 .Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.391m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.Fm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.40 .The question is far beyo
15、nd the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.41.poisonous42.provision43.modernizing44.booking45.sensitive46.desirable47 .tastefully48 .performance49 .preference50 .performance51 .D52 .Cin no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。53 .C本题考查名词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的
16、各种各样的食物 适应各类人群。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。54.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同 一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。55.C19 .答案为C当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形 容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地 +用途+国家+名词。56.D10 .答案为D本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语，代替if he.。57.A10 .答案为A他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn.by heart 背诵”。58.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对
17、人的感叹，主 语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用让。疑问部分一律用否定式。59 .Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth60 .D18 .答案为D 酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?” “100美元”。take花（时间）； spend 花费，后接花费的数额或时间；offer 出价，报价；charge 要 价，可与for连用。61.D62 .D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。63 .B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后一句中的“this brings a bigger income for the family”可知：父母辈的人认为人
18、口多可以为家庭多 挣钱，也就是说他们这些家庭缺少钱。64 .A65 .C 参见第四 自然段”as the size and number of sun spots increased, the over-all energy sent out by the sun would : decrease”可得知 C 正确。66 .A 根据第三段的强调句 it is the customers who pay for advertisement 可知，正是消费者为广告付费。67 .B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。68.C解析：本题属判断正误题。依据文章第一段倒数第一、二句以及相 关常识,含有“all t
19、he words”的 A、D 项和含有“Shakespeares writings”都 与上下文语境不符。69.B第二段，主要说苏格兰是一个闹中取静的好地方。游客在这样的地 方不会总是独处，也不会深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在这些 热闹的场景中取得宁静。选项D没有提及。70.D解析 本题为事实题。由文章最后一段第一句话“Onesurveyrevealed that 60 percent of owner-builders also design their homes”可知 D 为正确答 案。71.Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner
20、 that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great z and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality.
21、Please do come.Yours ,HelenA.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you11 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused12 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever13 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were
22、 he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed15 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with16 . He was a man of st
23、rong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which17 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This18 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.w
24、here19 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be20 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce21 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times th
25、eB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a1 2.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special23 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out24 .The education system rathe
26、r than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring25 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C
27、.were taken D.had been taken26 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off27 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.
28、C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.28 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takcs up B.makc up C.savc up D.put up29 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.w
29、ith which30 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere二、汉译英（10题）31 .（万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.32 .下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。33 .在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇 宙飞船的。34 .他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。35 .（她本应该今天至1J 的）,but she has bee
30、n delayed by the thunderstorm.36 .布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。37 . （就结构而言）,this article is quite a good one.38 .颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。39 .我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。40 .这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。三、语法与词汇(1。题)41 . The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the
31、 river.42 . The(provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.43 . $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.44 . If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.45 . He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings o
32、f others, (sense)46 . It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.47 . The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.48 . There were no tickets available for Fridayfs(perform).49 . His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.50 . The first American(perform) of this opera w
33、as in 1926 .四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51 .We have been told that the contract in question is for one yearstarting from the June.A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective1.1 1n no way _ from practice.A . theory can be separatedB . theory is separatedC . can theory be separatedD . has theory been separated53 .
34、This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods thatsuit all tastes and pockets .A.division B.area C.range D.circle54 .The bread and butter served for breakfast.A . areB . isC . haveD . had been55 .bridge when they went across the village.19. They found the A. old stone Chinese B. Chinese o
35、ld stone C. old Chinese stone D. Chinese stone old56 .10. Does matter if he cant finish tile job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it57.10. He isf only a boy of three, but he can learn the poem heart.A. byB. atC. inD. to58.What a lovely day, .?A . doesnt itB . isnt itC . hasnt itD . wont it59.1 feel unw
36、ise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A . thatB . howD . what60.18. 一How much did the owner of the hotel for the room one night?一100 dollars.A. takeB.spendC. offerD. charge五、阅读理解(10题)61. A suitable title for this passage might be.A.Wild AnimalsB.Animal KingdomC.Moss GrowthD.The Lazy Animal62.
37、 Copernicus had his great book published becauseA.he didnft agree with AristotleB.he could not hide the scientific truthC.he worked for the ChurchD.his friends advised him to do so63. Birth control is difficult to carry out because.A.people need big familiesB.people are short of moneyC.people can ge
38、t more pleasure from more childrenD.pcoplc arc afraid of old ageWhy did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop?() A.To see who was following him.B.To look at the man in the fun suit.C.To avoid the sunshine.D.To look at the underwear.第 42 题 Which of the following statements in supported by th
39、e passage? A.The sun shines constantly and gives out the same amount of energy every year .B.The cause of the sunS fluctuations is its loss of energy with each passing yearC.It is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear .D.Fluctuations in weather patterns are th
40、e results of the pull of gravity .64. Advertisement is mainly paid for by.A.the customersB.increased productionC.the producersD.reduced prices65. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Black stands for unhappiness.B.Black makes people think of night.C.Black makes peopl
41、e think of sorrow.D.Black is the color of the mourning.66. Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings. B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D.A11 the words people use are taken from Shakespeares writings.69.1n Scotland, tourists .