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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.2. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as3. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why4. Jane has brown hair, i
2、n fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to5. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves6. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere7. Not only I but
3、 also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have8. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If9. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeA.all these places were too far away for them to goB.it was
4、impossible for them to go and get back in one dayC.they were not old enough to take such a tripD.they were not permitted to go to these places六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation. You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
5、1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。2 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better03.B4 .D5 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。6 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的
6、部分。7 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。8 .B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。9 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。10 .D11 .D12 .D13 .D14 .A15.Bsetout意为”出发，动身”。16
7、 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。17 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？18 .C19 .D20 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again ：再说一遍，重复一遍；come ou
8、t :出来，传出。 21.B21 .B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。23 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）24 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这
9、里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。25 . A26 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。27 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。28.A29.B1 0.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。31 .Any student with a little common sense should be
10、able to answer the question.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.32 .The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.33 .did he realize the seriousness of his mistake34 .He paid no att
11、ention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.35 .The train arrived on time.36 .Children are curious by nature.37 .Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn . Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn .38 .He assur
12、ed me that he would never be late any more . He assured me that he would never be late any more .39 .As to the new plan40 .He will do anything as long as it is interesting.41.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。42.historian4
13、3.enabled44.neighbourhood45.hesitate46.highly47.criticism48.disappointed49.additional5O.misunderstand51 .C本题考查名词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物 适应各类人群。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。52 .Dcan hardly do an37thin9, hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定 词，所以A、B与C都不符合。53 .D54.B16 .答案为B因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident “意外事故，；i
14、ncident 小事,事件” ；a number of（若干的）后面接复数名词。55 .A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让12岁以下 的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语 动词用“should+动词原形，should可以省。56 .D57 .D本题考查时态和主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分 之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰 句about 20 notebook computers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去 时，因此应该用were。lin t
15、he charge of是在的常理下”.意思是“被管理,所以有被动的含义.in charge of是“管理”,意思是主动的，例如：This building is in the charge of Mr. White.（这座大楼由怀特先生管）Mr. White is in charge of the building.（怀特先生管理这座大楼.）58 .Ctakpof 仍”沂介 1 in charge of.不过前者强调动作 take thecharge of是负的责“59 .Aalone意为“独立,独自；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的；lone意为 “孤独的，寂寞的lonesome意为“孤单
16、的”。根据题意，应是独自一个 人工作。60 .A11 .答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into 到 里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on 在上；in 在里；t。朝 O61.B 解析：文中“he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays”艮fl是答案。Jack 17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日 他都给他寄点什么。62.C63 .D 解析：根据第三段第二句，when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (althou
17、gh your eyelids are closed)作出该项选择。64 .A解析：见第1段第3句，其中a family of mice是声音的来源，故A 是对的。65 .C解析：本题为推理题。C项意为“合法的禁酒已经失败”。文章最后 一段指出，过去对酒精实行严格管制的办法并未取得实效，而这与选项 C的意思是一致的，所以C为正确答案。66 .A从文章第三段最后一句话和第四段第一句话可知，香蕉一开始是往下 长的，但是随着不断地长大，它们就转向朝上生长了，并且当它们还 是绿色的时候就得采摘下来(green and pointing upward)o1 7.B 解析：由“Just about tha
18、t time, “Hyde says, I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. Hed blown his engine. Now he had to stop.可知 B 为正确答案。68 .C解析：本题为细节判断题。文章第一段第二句指出，海水表面出现 交替涨落现象主要是由月球的引力引起的。69 .D解析：文章第三段最后一句讲到“它们(目录、标题、索弓|)对准确找 到需要详细阅读的具体信息非常重要。”70.B71 .Family education is even
19、more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know thei
20、r children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is no
21、t hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person? s development.10. The search was when night came, even though the
22、 child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned11. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at12. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from13.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being
23、 builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built14 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up15 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside16.1 not
24、iced his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special17 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you18 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever19 .The scient
25、ists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which20 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out20.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC
26、.carried outD.with carrying out22 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports23 . He was a man of s
27、trong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which24 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming25 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; w
28、as to play26 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing26 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured27 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it
29、.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked28 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen29 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That
30、is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as30 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with二、汉译英（10题）31 .任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。32 .这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。33 . Not until you talked with him （他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.34 .他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。35 .火车准时到达。36 .孩子们天生好奇。37 .老师要求我们
31、依次回答问题。38 .他向我保证不再迟到。39.(至于这个新计戈ll) , nothing has been decided yet.40. 只要有趣他什么都愿意干。三、语法与词汇（10题）41. .Therere so many kinds of CD players on sale that I cant make up my mind to buyA.what B.which C.how D.where42. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a (history).43. It was h
32、is self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.44. 1 should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).45. If you are in need of help, youd better not(hesitation) to tell me.46. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher pra
33、ised her(high).47. Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.48. Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.49. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.50. Please dont(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)5 l.This restaur
34、ant has become popular for its wide of foods thatsuit all tastes and pockets .A.division B.area C.range D.circle52.第 18 题 Without the instrument, weA.cannot5hardly do nothingB.cannot hardly do anythingC.can hardly do nothingD.can hardly do anything53 .Look, your wife has just come in.A.So she did B.
35、So did she C.So has she D.So she has54 .16. There have been quite a number of road today because of yesterdays snowstorm.A. incidentsB. accidentsC. accidentD. incident55. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ridebicycles to school for safe .A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustrT t allo
36、w D.couldn111 allow56. You look you havent eaten for a week .A . thoughB . so thatC . whileD . as if57. The company had about 20 notebook computers , but only one third used regularly .A.is B.are C.was D.were第 6 题 The experiment in physics is Prof Strong .A.incharge ofB.taking charge ofC.in the char
37、ge ofD.taking the charge of58. He worksA . aloneB . lonelyC . loneD . lonesome11. She helped the old man the car.A. intoB. onC. inD. to五、阅读理解（10题）59. Mr. Hill.A.only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB.always sends Jack something on his birthdayC.has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD.has f
38、orgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday60. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage?A.From. 1710 to 1780, European soldiers came across some Indian groups in the western Great Lakes.B.European soldiers were quite friendly to the Indian groups.C.The Indian groups had no leader
39、s.D.The Indian groups only obeyed their own gods.During REM,.A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and BThe sound from the wastebasket was made by.A.some mice B.the waste paper C.the basket D.Walt DisneyThe problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve becauseA.alcohol is
40、easily accessibleB.drinking is linked to organized crimeC.legal prohibiting has already failedD.legislation alone is not sufficient66.From the text we know when bananas are harvested, they are.A.green and pointing upwardB.yellow and pointing downwardC.green and pointing downwardD.yellow and pointing
41、 upward67. The driver of the Firebird.A.took a wrong turn on the wayB.had some trouble with his carC.was stopped by the police officerD.paid for the expenses of the accidentAccording to this article, it is clear that the force of the moonA.is not as important as that of the windB.is less than half a
42、s much as the sunC.causes the alternate rise and fall of the surface of the seasD.does not influence the rise and fall of the surface of the seasContents page, chapter headings and index are important for a reader to start his reading with because.A.they cover major points of the book in detailB.they may help reader to better understand the bookC.thcy can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the bookD.they may help the readers find the important parts of the book68. The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and the fields because .